Executive Summary:
In this research document, we explore piracy within systems. As informatics students we find that it is essential to understand all aspects of systems and the role they play in aiding the transfer of illegal, copywrite, intellectual property of others.
With extensive research into file sharing, we have discovered that that peer-to-peer file exchange is one of the most common enabler of the exchange of illegal data. Peer-to peer file exchange occur both physically through the use of USB drives and CD’s as well as over the internet, through the use of e-mails, shared files and torrents.
We then took a look at existing piracy threats focusing mainly on torrents and laws implemented to help discontinue notorious piracy
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Piracy as a System
Thanks to technological advancements file sharing over the Internet has become a very popular and easy thing amongst Internet users. Different system protocols, such as BitTorrent enable quick, easy and secure file sharing of large files. Abuse of these revolutionary systems result in the illegal sharing of music, books, movies and software.
Problem Statement
Problem Statement:
Torrenting is a useful tool to gain access to large amounts of information. It grants the user an opportunity to download media files with ease and accuracy. Due to its simplistic user interface, the general public makes use of this software, which in return causes a problem for media and production companies. Production companies lose millions of dollars each year due to their copyright information being distributed between peers. Torrenting is both a problem and an opportunity depending on the audience. Peers to other peers can consider Torrenting the distribution of information. This is an act of copyright violation depending on the information being distributed.
Due to the nature of our degree, it is only appropriate to choose a topic that corresponds with our interests and knowledge. As informatics students the technical aspects of torrenting is very interesting as we learn to build systems such as these. Torrenting is an innovative and revolutionary technique to distribute large amounts of information.
File sharing allows users to use software that connects into a network to search for shared files from other users. You are allowed to download any of the content that is on the file sharing account. Peer to peer, P2P, is sharing that allows you to access files such as books, music, movies, and games. Bit torrent is a peer-to-peer file transfer protocol for sharing large amounts of data over the Internet. All of these resources are surprisingly not illegal and can be used by anyone.
The internet is an unregulated and chaotic environment that is only loosely governed by social norms that have been established by the more well-respected users leading the rest over many years. The anonymity of these billions of users allows them to break these rules and conventions with little risk of negative consequence. One of the biggest problems that stems from this is the pirating of media. Internet pirates will make media such as movies, television shows, and music available on websites such as The Pirate Bay, where users can download this content this free. This system takes money away from creators and designers and gives it to the advertisers on pirating websites.
File sharing is a widely-used process that allows users to download and upload different types of files and share them with other users either over the internet or on a specific network. Almost as soon as file sharing was introduced and gained popularity with the public it began to raise questions regarding copyright infringement, and the first major lawsuit to deal with file sharing quickly followed. Although that case was decided almost 15 years ago, file sharing continues to remain popular and also continues to raise questions about copyright and intellectual property.
Piracy is popular because of its ease of use, and widespread availability. The requirements are simple - If you've got a computer with an active internet connection, filesharing is possible. Pirates rely on a technology known as "Bit torrent" this software allows large
Technology, now incorporated into almost every aspect of life, is constantly evolving. Technology being so incorporated in daily life has caused some issues to come up in the past; one of the most controversial uses of technology is file sharing. File sharing is the exchange of files over computer networks. These files include all types of media, software, and books. While some file sharing is legal, there are illegal downloads of copyrighted property widely available; there are intense debates about the level of protection of intellectual properties that should be used for these files. The increase of sharing copyrighted media over the internet has led to many lawsuits and court battles (Oberholzer‐Gee and Strumpet). The sharing of files
The internet is one of the greatest significant important inventions of this century. It has become the biggest data foundation to receive all kinds of information, particularly educational knowledge and skills. Downloads are needed in order to receive data from computer networks which are remote system, typically a server. Copyrighted content needs to have appropriate permission to download it and without this permission it could constitute copyright infringement. According to Towers (2009), the internet or on-line piracy generally refers sharing over the internet copies of works that are not authorised or illegal downloading of software, movies, videogames and music. Illicit downloads started through hacked computers, file-sharing networks, illegal servers and website (Plowman, 2009). Hard goods pirates are selling illegal duplicated DVDs through online websites. Copyrighted works are through Internet chat rooms, newsgroups and peer-to-peer file trading networks. All of these kinds of internet copyright infringement are a crime that should be punished by law. This essay will discuss illegal online music downloading, the effects and consequences on the music industry and artists, after that it will introduce two solutions including the law in relation to this issue. Finally, an evaluation of these solutions.
Peer to Peer file sharing networks are dangerous and pose many threats to those who choose to use them. While we know that p2p traffic consumes almost 70% of all internet traffic and in March 2014 there were 31.7 million unique ip’s using these networks (P2P Still Ranks, 2014.) These networks are popular for making popular and copyrighted content available, much of the activity that takes place on these networks is either sensitive or illegal which is why developers have gone a long way to make these networks and their users as difficult to track and anonymous as possible. Current p2p software such as BitTorrent use protocols that make it very difficult to determine where traffic is going or coming from (not difficult enough though.) While malicious activity and attacks through these networks has been improved upon in recent years, p2p
Abstract: file-sharing violates existing copyright law by facilitating the widespread and illegal distribution of copyrighted material. This paper examines the case against file-sharing, by looking at how the players bear responsibility for the illegal acts currently made possible by this new technology. Finally, it suggests some remedies for file-sharing companies to reform themselves and become a potentially powerful and revolutionary company while still acting in compliance with the law.
Traditional downloading is a very simple process: one goes online, finds the file that they desire, and directly downloads the entirety of the file directly to their computer. This process is not only time consuming, it also cannot be broken up, as doing so will cancel the entire process. This way of downloading however can be done alone and without the assistance of anyone beyond the person that uploaded the initial file. Peer to peer file-sharing is a networked way to download a much larger file by downloading it one piece at a time. Users both download and upload pieces of a much larger file at the same time, sharing their pieces with other people who are downloading the file while acquiring new pieces. This process is guided by a very small file called a torrent that permits this transfer to take place by acting similar to a radio frequency. Downloading and running this torrent file will allow you to participate in the information exchange this allows the file transfer to be much faster, seeing as multiple incoming sources exist simultaneously as outgoing sources, but it also allows a user to stop and resume a download at will. The majority of uses for this technology are for illegal downloading, though other companies and products have made use of the speed and clarity offered by peer to peer file sharing. In a moment of irony, Steam, the largest online retailer of PC games, uses the same process as the pirates in order to permit legal users to download the games the
The internet is one of the greatest and most significant inventions of the 20th century. It has become the biggest data foundation to receive all kinds of information, particularly knowledge related to education and improving one’s skills. Downloads are needed in order to receive data from computer networks which are remote systems, typically a server. Copyrighted content needs to have appropriate permission to download it and without this permission doing so could constitute copyright infringement. According to Towers (2009), on-line piracy generally refers to sharing over the internet copies of works that are not authorised or illegal downloading of software, movies, videogames and music. Illicit downloads started through hacked
Using BitTorrent has become a popular and effective way of downloading files over the internet. BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P) internet protocol that allows files to be distributed via an internet connection. The use of BitTorrent itself is a perfectly legal and legitimate process of downloading certain files. For example, if someone wanted to obtain a large free to use file like a Linux distribution, BitTorrent provides a fast and effective means to download the file legally. Another legal use of BitTorrent would be companies like Blizzard who use custom BitTorrent clients to distribute and update their games to avoid overloading their servers. The main
Furthermore, a company is liable for its employees¡¦ actions concerning software piracy. If the employee is caught, the company can be sued whether the firm is aware or not. Any infringers are held liable under both criminal and civil law. Is there a penalty to employees or individuals who infringe? Yes. When caught, the copyright owner ¡§may then choose between actual damages, which includes the amount it has lost because of your infringement as well as any profits attributable to the infringement, and statutory damages, which can be as much as $150,000 for each program copied¡¨ (BSA, Piracy and the Law, 2005). If this is not convincing yet, the government can further be prosecute by the infringer. These lawbreakers risk penalties such as fines up to $250,000, imprisonment, or both (BSA, Piracy and the Law, 2005). Thus, is piracy worth the penalty? No.
As broadband internet technology continues to flourish, the price of software continues to increase. Some people have the opinion that software costs too much which leads them to pirate software at a lower price as it is expensive to purchase it commercially [9]. This is beneficial to the people that suffer financially and don’t have a good paid job which is likely to help them with the cost of the software. Pirating software also comes in handy for the university students as it is not always available at low cost and most good software costs hundreds to thousands and this is the amount that students can’t afford when it comes to purchasing software such as Microsoft in order to get their projects and assignments done without money to purchase the original software. Therefore, software piracy casts significant benefits to those who cannot afford the software at such a great price. With some consumer software packages costing up to $500, the amount of money saved by pirating is not negligible [9]. Consumers also believe that manufactures are not hurt by pirates making illegal copies of their
This paper gives an overview of Patent, copyright and Cyber laws, software piracy issues, and analyses the economic benefits of reducing piracy and the ethical issues of piracy.
Twenty years ago, the accessibility to the internet was limited and people were accessing the internet almost in homes or in work whereas today's availability of technology provides the internet consumers a wide range of services that can be accessed anywhere and anytime. A study conducted three years ago shows that only 16 out of 1000 people in Netherlands have used the internet in 2000. However, in 2010 this number had increased significantly to be 378 out of 1000 (Jacobs; 2012). Moreover, the previous point can be one of the reasons that caused the increase in illegal downloading because as the number of consumers is rising, with no doubt, the average of the films that have been downloaded will increase. Because all