Cancer seems to be tightening its grip in India & worldwide. Recently, an estimated new cancer cases were recorded to be 14.1 million & cancer deaths were of 8.2 million in the world, of which nearly 7,00,000 were recorded in India alone, according to “The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the specialized cancer agency of the World Health Organization, Lyon.
Cancer is a complex group of diseases which makes cells in the body to change and grow out of control. These changes starts from a single cell. Changes can be of permanent alterations to the DNA called mutations. Humans do have a host of defensive mechanism which provides resistance towards damaged cells or mutated cells to reproduce. During life time, thousands of
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Other factors include improper diet intake, lack of exercise to the body, smoking, alcohol consumption, these factors are of under human control. The risk factors for breast cancer which are not under control include gender, being a woman is the most significant risk factor for breast cancer as the women breast cells keep on showing its growth & alteration because of the cells getting exposed to hormones such as estrogen & progesterone & other factors include family history of breast cancer, pregnancy and breast feeding etc. Symptoms of breast cancer include formation of lumps, swelling, and changes in skin of breast can be seen. Many breast cancers do not show obvious symptoms. So cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, immune therapy, targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Although diagnosis is better now, but the difficulty in treating cancer is seen due to metastases. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice, as this treatment is usually curative. Surgery is not a remedial alternative in many patients because of the tumor size, location of the tumor and due to metastases. Another therapeutic measure of cancer is external beam radiotherapy. Nevertheless, treatment by this therapy is not suitable for all the tumors because of the dislocation of
There are many different diseases that terrorize the human race every day. Of all of these sicknesses, one of the most devastating is breast cancer. Breast cancer touches all types of people all over the world each day. It is actually the second most common cancer amongst women in the United States. One in every eight women in the United States has some form of breast cancer and currently, the death rates are higher than any other cancer with the exception of lung cancer. Cancer is defined by the Merriam-Webster Online dictionary as “a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locally by invasion and systemically by metastasis.” Therefore, breast cancer is a disease of
Cancer affects everyone – the young and old, the rich and poor, men, women and children – and represents a tremendous burden on patients, families and societies. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, particularly in developing countries.
There are twelve major types of cancer that affect most Americans and they can be related by the mutation of genes. Cancer is not just one disease, but a massive group with over 100 diseases by unrestrained and vicarious growth of the cells in the body and have the ability of the cells to propagate. One out of every four Americans will die from cancer. It is the second leading cause of death in this country, surpassed only by heart disease. Five to ten percent of cancer are genetic and hereditary. 1.2 million new cases are found in every year the United States, “Men have a one in two lifetime risk of developing cancer, and for women the risk is one in three” (Freivogel 201).
Cancer starts with the normal cells in our bodies. Normal cells divide in processes called Mitosis and Meiosis which is how our bodies grow, heal and repair and when cells become old or are damaged, they die and new cells are created. However, when this cell division process goes wrong the cells become abnormal. Cell abnormalities occur when the cell makes errors whilst copying the genes. As the cell becomes more abnormal, the old and damaged cells do not die when they are supposed to but the new cells, that are supposed to go in place of the dead cells, are still produced. The extra cells divide uncontrollably which is how a tumour is formed.
Cancer is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second leading cause of death in developing countries. Based on the GLOBOCAN 2008 estimates, about 12.7 million cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths are estimated to have occurred in 2008. The leading cause of cancer mortality in females is breast cancer, accounting for 23% followed by lung cancer and cervical cancer accounting for 11% respectively. Furthermore, estimates show that, the leading cause of cancer mortality in males is lung cancer accounting for 17% of the total new cancer cases and 23% in total cancer deaths. [2].
Breast cancer is just one type of cancer. Cancerous cells are cells that grow without the normal system of controls placed upon them. Breast cancer develops from the mammary ducts 80% of the time. The other 20% of the time the cancer develops from the lobules of the breasts. While breast cancer may occur in men, this paper will primarily focus on breast cancer in women. Breast cancer is 100 times more likely to affect women as it is men. There are two
What are some types of cancer; there are more than 100 types of cancer, that is a extremely big number in a persons life types once you get cancer and you fight it and you go into remission and it goes away. Cancer never really goes away it will always be there, you could have had for example lung cancer and if you went doctors to find out now you have breast cancer those cells are already in your body which is causing harm. I would be writing a novel if I wrote about every single type of cancer but I am going to talk about the major types that affect people the most.
Cancer is growth of abnormal cells, it can affect any part of the body and if not treated it can spread and lead to death. Anyone can get it but risk of getting a cancer disease goes up with age. Most of cancers are diagnosed in people who are over 50. It is not just one disease, but a large group of almost hundred diseases. The most commonly diagnosed cancer is prostate cancer, followed by breast cancer, then colorectal cancer, melanoma and lung cancer. It is very common being the second leading cause of death globally. Over one and a half million new cancer cases are diagnosed each year, therefore it is very common. The risk of developing most types of cancer can be reduced by changes in a person’s lifestyle, for instance, by staying away from tobacco, alcohol, eating plenty of
Cancer is known as a disease when abnormal cells start to divide uncontrollably and start to destroy body tissue. “This year about 564,800 Americans are expected to die of cancer—more than 1,500 people a day” (TLCF). Throughout the past ten years the percentage of death rates have gone down for many cancers but, for others it has increased.
Breast cancer is one of many types of cancers’ in the world today. The cause for breast cancer is not exactly known. It occurs when some breast cells start to grow abnormally, dividing more rapidly than healthy cells do. They continue to gather forming a lump or mass. These cells may continue to spread to other parts of the body. Although it cannot fully be prevented, there are ways to help reduce your chances of getting it. Alcohol consumption should be done in moderation, because it can increase your risk. Smoking cessation not only decreases your chance of breast cancer, but it is also improves your overall well- being. Obesity is also a risk factor that shouldn’t be ignored. Staying active and eating healthy will lead you down the
Cancer is a general name given to many diseases. It causes when the abnormal cells gets out of control and invade healthy cells in the body. Cancer cells are developed within the body not from outside. In the American Cancer Society states that cancer cells starts growing when the growth of the cells gets out of control. Compare to normal cells, they don’t die instead continues to grow which is the beginning of a person diagnosed with cancer. They become cancer cells because of their DNA changes. DNA is present in each and every cells cells guides the cells. Once the DNA is damaged it should either repair from damage or should die but the cancer cell continues to grow and all the cancer cell has the same DNA like the first cancer cell. The picture on the right shows how the cancer cells continues to grow over period of time. Cancer cells travels in the different parts of the body when they are capable of making tumors (caused by an abnormal growth of tissue). The process of spreading cancer cells to different parts is called metastatic. The studies
Cancer is caused by external and internal factors, such as tobacco, infectious organisms ,inherited genetic mutations ,immune conditions and hormones(4) . Many chemical material plays important roles in inducing cancers like diethylnitrosamine(DEN) which is present in some food products such as soybean, fish, cheese ,alcoholic beverages and cured meat and it is effective genotoxic carcinogen and used as an initiating
Although cancer is not always deadly it does have many detrimental effects on the person and the people around them. It has been around since the dawn of humans. clear evidence has been found in fossilized bones tumors and ancient egyptian mummies. (cancer.org). cancer is when a cell in your body starts to uncontrollably grow into a tumor. Normally, cells go on a cycle where they are created by your body, serve their functions, and die off restarting the cycle. cancer cells don’t die off and instead, the cells starts to multiply and invade other tissues. cancer comes in many different shapes and forms. This is due to their change to their change in chemical make-up called DNA. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic makeup that directs the action and job of the cell. In a cancer cell that has its DNA damaged it doesn’t die off or repair itself. Instead it creates replicas of themselves that your body does not need, with the same damaged DNA. cancer is a very fast paced and deadly illness. It can very readily spread throughout the body. If it so happens that it the cells enter the bloodstream it can travel into other parts forming tumors in other locations of the person's body. This process of cancer spreading throughout is called metastasis (cancer.org). Because there are different types of cancer, depending on the type of cancer treatment is dependent on it. Accrding to cancer.org “cancer
Cancer is a harmful disease that is caused by uncontrolled dividing of abnormal cells. This disease can affect people of all ages and ethnic groups. However, there are many types of cancer that attacks different parts of the body. Cancer can happen in any body part or in the organs and tissues of the body. Tumors are a part of cancer and theses happen when swelling of a body part is caused by unusual growth of that tissue. Examples of cancer is: brain, lung, liver, prostate, skin, stomach, breast, and ovarian. The disease starts with alterations happening in one cell and the alterations are in the DNA. The DNA mutation can be a duplication of the DNA sequence and a single change in the sequence can lead to the product of mutant protein. These mutations can disrupt the cell’s life cycle and the growth and that can lead to the development of more tumors.
According to the American Cancer Society, Each year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore Twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3.5% of them will die from breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2005). There are risk factors that may lead to breast cancer. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who are 40 to 55 years old (Breast Cancer, 2009).Cancer occurs when cells divide uncontrollably. It changes from a normal cell to cancerous cells that require gene alterations. Therefore the altered genes and the uncontrolled growth may lead to tumors.