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Extreme Right Movement

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Introduction
After several failed attempts to establish a Post-War organization for the extreme far right-wing citizens of Germany, the first successful extreme right movement drew from the foundation of the National Democratic Party of Germany, known as the NPD, in 1964. In the late 1960’s, it was expanded by victories in seven of the ten state parliaments and was widely expected to make it into the Bundestag. At its highest point, the party could boast a count of some 28,000 members. This may not seem like a huge portion of the German population, but it does account for almost ¾ of the organized German right wing extremists. The NPD has failed to overcome the hurdle of a minimum vote to enter the Bundestag due to suffering a string of setbacks …show more content…

Instead, being interwoven to this history and political ideology serves identity-generating functions for members, but is devastating for any long-term public outreach and objectives for broader political legitimacy, most importantly in the German context. While some pride themselves on being loosely associated with the old Nazi regime, the majority of German citizens, and the world at large, wish to remain as far away from these ideologies as possible. This makes any forward progress for the NPD an almost impossible task, with every step requiring tremendous …show more content…

In fact, the party has long been anti-constitutional, in addition to being anti-establishment. The German state certainly has legal means at its disposal to impose a ban upon the party, should it deem that the National Democratic Party has become a threat to national security. This has even been tried in the past, but the first attempt to do so, in 2001-2003, did not succeed. Attempts of banning the group will focus less on NPD behaviors of xenophobic and anti-Semitic rhetoric, and place more focus on their anti-constitutional tendencies. In 2012, an effort to eliminate the NPD was introduced into the courts, but a decision had not been made at the time. Chancellor Merkel has yet to place a ban, and states that her administration will not be seeking to disband the party. Merkel went further by stating that she did not consider a renewed ban application necessary, even considering their militant aggressive attitude towards the existing order. Success of ban would make NPD the third party blacklisted in view of being unconstitutional in post war Germany. The failure to dislodge the NPD from the political sphere has discouraged any further efforts since. The primary reason for the failure of the attempted ban was simply strategic: The German security service had managed to covertly penetrate the NPD, and there were fears that if the party went

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