Introduction
After several failed attempts to establish a Post-War organization for the extreme far right-wing citizens of Germany, the first successful extreme right movement drew from the foundation of the National Democratic Party of Germany, known as the NPD, in 1964. In the late 1960’s, it was expanded by victories in seven of the ten state parliaments and was widely expected to make it into the Bundestag. At its highest point, the party could boast a count of some 28,000 members. This may not seem like a huge portion of the German population, but it does account for almost ¾ of the organized German right wing extremists. The NPD has failed to overcome the hurdle of a minimum vote to enter the Bundestag due to suffering a string of setbacks
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Instead, being interwoven to this history and political ideology serves identity-generating functions for members, but is devastating for any long-term public outreach and objectives for broader political legitimacy, most importantly in the German context. While some pride themselves on being loosely associated with the old Nazi regime, the majority of German citizens, and the world at large, wish to remain as far away from these ideologies as possible. This makes any forward progress for the NPD an almost impossible task, with every step requiring tremendous …show more content…
In fact, the party has long been anti-constitutional, in addition to being anti-establishment. The German state certainly has legal means at its disposal to impose a ban upon the party, should it deem that the National Democratic Party has become a threat to national security. This has even been tried in the past, but the first attempt to do so, in 2001-2003, did not succeed. Attempts of banning the group will focus less on NPD behaviors of xenophobic and anti-Semitic rhetoric, and place more focus on their anti-constitutional tendencies. In 2012, an effort to eliminate the NPD was introduced into the courts, but a decision had not been made at the time. Chancellor Merkel has yet to place a ban, and states that her administration will not be seeking to disband the party. Merkel went further by stating that she did not consider a renewed ban application necessary, even considering their militant aggressive attitude towards the existing order. Success of ban would make NPD the third party blacklisted in view of being unconstitutional in post war Germany. The failure to dislodge the NPD from the political sphere has discouraged any further efforts since. The primary reason for the failure of the attempted ban was simply strategic: The German security service had managed to covertly penetrate the NPD, and there were fears that if the party went
Throughout the course of the early 1930's, the Nazi political party began to really rally support in the town of Northeim. At the end of the 1920's the Nazi party only received 123 votes but in 1932 the numbers had climbed to 4200 votes. The Nazi party was great at focusing in on those who were feeling that the Socialist Democratic parties were not reaching them. These citizens of the lower class and the middle class seem to drift more towards the Nazi party because of what they had to offer. The citizens seem to feel that with this
Within Germany, a country torn between the rise of a totalitarian party that determined a superior race, Nazism, and the survival of the oppressed, young Germans face a test between a sense of self and society. Individuality would be suppressed within this new type of society, and being different would be the deadliest obstruction to life. The violations of the rights to life, religion, and speech are relived through the stories of the German youth that lived through this haunting time, whose name would be tarnished in their struggle to survive. In their fight, their morals would be challenged and influenced until the Nazi regime ended, and the violation of human dignity would leave them wondering if life was worth living after all. The Nazi Party grew under its leader, Adolf Hitler, which struggled not to use violence against those that disagreed with their views, starting with armed groups known as the Strum Abteilung, who pledged to be ready to sacrifice their life in the aims of the Nazi Party and absolute loyalty to their leader. Their cruel intolerance began by their strong nationalism and their hatred of democracy and communism, and they gained power through the economic depressions around the world, controlling the media by instilling fear and propaganda that influenced a strong belief in their leaders. This belief in the leaders would soon seem to override Church influence when the official body of the Church failed to do anything significant
To simply answer the question, the answer would be that they had very little success in creating their ‘National Community’. Between the years 1933-39 the Nazi party set upon an idea of creating their own race of racially pure Germans, an Aryan race. And to do this they had to remove all the people they had thought of as unfit and against what they saw as the Aryan race, and create a Volksgemeinschaft. Volksgemeinschaft was a people’s community, where everybody was equal in race. The Nazi party was prepared to go to extreme lengths to ensure that they got this racially pure race, killing unfit Germans was a solution.
3) The ascent of National Socialism. In 1923, Hitler held a meeting of all high-ranking Nazis in a beer hall in Munich, where he revealed his plans for a coup. This failed attempt to overthrow the Weimar government would later be known as the Munich Putsch, which “gave the Nazi’s unparalleled publicity”. The use of the radio in order to spread the National socialist message played a pivotal role in the Nazi parties’ popular rise in society. Due to the ramifications that Germany faced after the First World War, the nation had unquestionably lost faith in tradition and their priorities had shifted to populist nationalism. On the eve of Hitler’s appointment, victory parades took place in dozens of German settlements. The capital saw nearly a million Berliners demonstrate their commitment to the National Socialist party who had pledged to establish “a strong-willed and strong-armed racial state” in “a very new twentieth-century Germany”. History shows that Hitler’s tremendous and irrefutably passionate presence came about at the perfect time, filling the void created by populace sentiment. Much of the
German citizens were angry and lost confidence in the Weimar government. During the depression, they turned towards the extremist political parties such as the Communists and Nazis. The Weimar government did not know how to react, and in desperation, Chancellor Brüning cut government expenditure, wages and unemployment pay, to stop money from being spent on less necessary things. Unfortunately, this was a very poor decision and led to several riots in Germany. The Reichstag were completely against his actions, so he used Article 48, which allowed him to change these laws under an emergency. The citizens of German complained that the Weimar government did not have to ability to cope with the Great Depression and the low unemployment. Hitler’s Nazi Party had only won 12 seats at the 1928 Reichstag, but after the Great Depression, Hitler’s Party won 107 seats in the 1930 Reichstag, after a rise of 691% of votes over the two years. This was because many lower-class workers turned to communism. This was such a large majority that several wealthy businessmen also decided to finance Hitler’s campaigns. Many middle-class people, who were alarmed by the obvious failure of the Weimar Republic to bring in democracy, decided that the country needed a newer, stronger government. They decided that the Nazi party was the right choice for them. And so, after the elections of 1932, the Nazis emerged as the largest political party in Germany, obtaining nearly 14
Even though Germany was left in a period of struggle and economic weakness after WW1, Adolf Hitler would take a stand by creating a party that would help refine the structure of the economy. This party, when abbreviated, was called Nazi, would also create harsh laws and unrelentless punishment. Due to the Nazi party’s quick growth, there was an immediate impact on lifestyle and politics for the people of Germany. The long term impact brought forth by the consequences or legacy of the Nazi party included a population decrease and an increase in deaths. To make both of these impacts, Hitler had to overcome many hard challenges.
Peter Fritzche’s book, Germans into Nazis, contends that, “Germans became Nazis because they wanted to become Nazis and because the Nazis spoke so well to their interests and inclinations…however, voters did not back Hitler mainly because they share his hatred of the Jews…but because they departed from established political traditions in that they were identified at once with a distinctly popular form of ethnic nationalism and with the basic social reforms most Germans counted on to ensure national well-being.” (8-9) His argument rests on the notion that the Nazis had a vision for Germany that incorporated Germans into a national community, throwing off the restraints of a tired government, and propelled them towards a future that would
When looking into the history of Germany and determining what led to the startling rise in Nazism in Germany and its detrimental effects on the social outcasts in Europe, it can be easy to deduce that the Nazi regime was one where Hitler walked in with his officials and took office by force. The truth is that, while the Nazi party is responsible for the atrocities that occurred before and during WWII, they would have not gotten far if it hadn’t been for the cooperation of the German people themselves. Life in the Third Reich provides proof through voting, youth programs and village life that the Nazi party rose into power with German support.
Also contributing to the ease in which the Nazis were able to consolidate their power was the banning of all other political parties. On 14th July 1933, the Law Against the Establishment of Parties was passed. This meant that the Nazi Party was now
The Nazi Party’s strength in three main areas allowed it to precipitate the failure of democracy in Germany. Ideologically, structurally and politically the Nazi party was superior to the Weimar Democracy especially in the period 1928-1934. Ideologically, historian Hans Mommson claims the Nazi Party was a “catch all party” in that the party’s nationalistic, socialist and racist policies
In 1933 Adolf Hitler was chosen as Chancellor of Germany by president Paul von Hindenburg. With this, the Nazi party came to power. Originally called the National Socialist German Workers party (Nazi for short), the Nazi party emphasized how Laissez-faire capitalism, economic liberalism, and democracy failed in government. The National Socialists stressed the importance of the impeccability of the German race. Although they had very determined ideas, The Nazi party began as a relatively small group in 1918. But coming into the 1930’s this was not the case. The widespread use of propaganda and radio broadcasting were instrumental to the rise of Hitler and the Nazi party.
National Socialism is not a cult-movement—a movement for worship; it is exclusively a 'volkic ' political doctrine based upon racial principles. In
To illustrate, the SPD lost nearly half its seats (many to the USDP) and the right wing parties (DVP and DNVP) increased their share at the expense of the democrats. “Defeated on the battlefield, defeated at the conference table, defeated at the polls, the republic embarked on its uncertain career.” Furthermore, compliance with the Treaty
The reasons for the rise of the Nazi Dictatorship of the 1930’s and 40’s have been a topic much debated upon by historians for decades. Arguably the most prominent theory is the idea of a “Sonderweg” or special path taken by Germany that “deviates from the normal path to modernity… the British way, the first and therefore classical model.” There is ample evidence of a “Sonderweg” throughout Wilhelmine/Bismarckian Germany, from the lack of a real democracy in 1871 to attempts to repress threats through policies such as Kulturkampf and the anti-Socialist laws. There is also evidence in Weimar Germany, such as the structural weaknesses of the constitution, for example proportional representation and Article 48. There is, however, evidence
The rise of National Socialism in post-WWI Germany is an understandable reaction to the problems of the Versailles Peace Treaty, considering the German attitudes and beliefs at the time. These attitudes and beliefs were the result of generations of Prussian militarism, extreme racist nationalism, and, most importantly, the failure of the Treaty of Versailles signed in June of 1919. The rise of the Nazi party, and their extremist National Socialist doctrine appealed directly to these attitudes and beliefs that permeated Germany society after the first World War.