The purpose of this paper is to examine important misconceptions of psychopathology which could impact the treatment of Tina depression. Discuss her symptoms of depression, intake interview, and why the counselor’s own perception of psychopathology is extremely important in the diagnostic process (GCU, 2015). Make sure her family member knows about medications, treatments, referrals, and any other special instructions (Wolters, 1999).
MISCONCEPTIONS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY We had a subject named Tina a 17-year-old Navajo female that is brought into a therapist’s office for signs of depression; her family has included that she is more quiet than normal she is frequently observed crying and chatting to herself. GCU (2015),
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ANALYZING ONE’S OWN BELIEFS 2 Negative symptoms may cause Tina to neglect herself physically it is likely that the inactivity that marks this symptom cluster contributes to the poor physical health and decreased her life expectancy. Evidence for optimal treatments is scarce. The significant developments in pharmacological and psychosocial treatments for positive symptoms achieved in the past decade have not yet been matched by progress in negative symptom treatment (Buchanan 2007), there are indications that researchers are focusing him or her attention on treatments for the negative symptom cluster (Hilary, el al, 2013).
DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS The clinical picture for depression can be complicated because of the subjectivity that is possible in reporting depressive symptoms. Reported symptoms are clear and depressed mood is the only sign note, the diagnosis of a depressive disorder seems most appropriate (Dziegielewski, 2014). Careful attention should be given to properly assess any recurrent thoughts of suicide. One rule to remember is that Tina is more likely to harm herself not in the throes of a depressive episode but rather when the feelings of depressive episode begin to lift. The return to energy gives the client the initiative to act on thoughts and feelings expressed. There is suicidal ideation, watching for the return to energy be
Helen recurrent mood episodes and suicidal ideation needs to be addressed immediately. Her moods episodes
“WHAT WILL A THERAPIST NEED TO CONSIDER WHEN PLANNING THE TREATMENT OF A DEPRESSED CLIENT?”
Depression- the most diagnosed mental illness in the world- is also the most misunderstood. Depression?a sad or discontented mood?can leave a person feeling lethargic, unmotivated, or hopeless, and in some cases ? contemplate suicide. Unfortunately, depression usually begins as high levels of anxiety and with exposure to trauma in children. Higher levels of anxiety or exposure to stress-inducing and traumatic situations as a child could mean an increased risk of depression as an adult. Although a serious mental illness all over the world in
The diagnosis of Major depressive disorder and Borderline personality disorder (BPD) are entirely accurate, as Diana’s behaviour epitomizes the characteristics and diagnostic features of both disorders. As outlined in the DSM-5, Diana exemplifies symptoms warranting a diagnosis of major depressive disorder, as she displays the presence of five or more specified symptoms while having no prior history of mania. Diana exhibits the diagnostically required symptoms of frequent depressed mood, diminished interest in normal activities, and recurring suicidal thoughts/attempts, resulting in considerable distress and impairment. (APA, 2013, p. 160-161). In addition to fitting the diagnostic criteria, Diana demonstrates marked deficits in areas of functioning. Most strikingly Diana typifies emotional symptoms common in unipolar depression including prolonged and severe unhappiness, crying spells, and a general sense of hopelessness. Diana also displays
John was diagnosed with depression shortly after being prescribed insulin to control his diabetes. Although depression is considered to be a long term condition itself, it is often noted to accompany other LTC’s suggests Carrier (2009). John has a wife and a daughter of 20 months and often feels unable to enjoy a normal relationship with them due to his low mood and feelings of anxiety. Before John’s diagnosis of
Present Psychiatric Illness/Symptoms: Client reports episodes of feeling completely depressed to the point of having suicidal thoughts, difficulty focusing on set tasks at work, having emotional breakdowns during lunch breaks at work, and stabilizing moods. Has not attempted suicide in a year, but still thinks about it.
Rationale: Jennifer has been presenting with symptoms for unspecified amount of time. Jennifer meets six of the criteria for symptoms being present during the same 2-week period and represents a change from previous functioning. Jennifer is depressed most of the day, nearly every day, has diminished interest in all or almost all activities most of the days, nearly every day, has fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished ability to think or concentrate, is having recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan. The symptoms have cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, and other functioning areas. There is no know substance or medical condition and occurrence is not better explained by Schizophrenia Spectrum or Psychotic Disorders. Jennifer has never had a manic episode or a hypomanic episode. Possible family history of depression - mother.
The major theoretical perspectives provide a framework for understanding and conceptualizing client’s current mental health issues and the potential contributory factors in the development of their problems. The present client, Toni Barone, is seeking treatment for her current unhappiness with her life, social isolation, and bereavement issues stemming from her father’s death.
The Sarah self-referred for assessment at am outpatient clinic. She subsequently requested a referral to a psychologist in Chicago, IL. Sarah is a 24-year-old adult Caucasian female who identified as a lesbian. She reported a history of depressive symptoms that have worsened in the last few months. She is seeking treatment for these intensified depressive symptoms. She described having “depression” many years ago, but became evasive when asked to clarify. In addition, she noted a concern with experiencing anger and hostility towards others; she stated that these emotions are “uncomfortable” for her. She clarified that in the past three months she has perceived herself as “grumpier than usual.” She reported having experienced anhedonia, fatigue, and insomnia.
Depression in itself is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain that prevents neurons, the cells that compose the brain, from functioning properly. This occurs when the synaptic vesicles and receptor sites of the neurons become blocked, consequently preventing the chemical signals known as neurotransmitters from being transmitted from neuron to neuron. The reduction of this brain impulse activity is commonly seen in depressed patients making it argued that due to the lack of transmitting impulses occurring in the brain results in a hormonal imbalance, which plays a major role in the mood of an individual. As a result of this chemical imbalance in the brain a person may experience what is called clinical depression. However, clinical depression is not the only common type of depression. Environmental depression is another example that is caused by stressful events occurring to or around an individual such as the death of a loved one, divorce, or financial instabilities such as job loss. This kind of depression often leads people to feel powerless in a dire situation. Be that as it may, depression in itself seems to be more commonly seen in women than in men. Countering this is, in its most dramatic aftermath- death by committing suicide- the rates seem to be much higher in men than in women. Regardless of the type of depression or who has it most often, it is imperative to reach these people before they
The support that Tina got, both social and physical, played a significant part in her outcome. She was able to rely on other individuals to pick her up when she was struggling, and this event caused her to struggle repeatedly throughout that year. Her friends who had previously been diagnosed and gone through treatment allowed her an outlet to vent and to ask questions that Brady, Gary, and the author could not begin to understand as they had not had personal experience. These supports enabled her not to fall into depression about the situation, which could have made the situation worse. This was where Tina began to get even more agitated in her behaviors and facial expressions. She had a friend who did not have strong social supports, so she
Jordan is a 36-year-old man with a diagnosis of depression. Depression is a broad diagnosis which the ICD-10 classification system requires the patient to present with at least four out of the ten depressive symptoms to be formally diagnosed (NICE 2009, World Health Organisation 2010). For a formal diagnosis of depression, the DSM-V system requires five or more of the nine possible
In discussion of my personal theory of Psychopathology I will include (a) the definition of psychopathology, (b) etiology and progression of pathology, (c) the implications of the theory of psychopathology for treatment, (d) the process of counseling and the roles the counselor and client play (e) the ethical implications of this theory of psychopathology
Depression is a psychological condition where a person continues to feel miserable most of the time or nearly every day (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2015). As stated by the WHO (2015), mental disorders comprise of an overabundance of problems, with different symptoms. However, the symptoms are normally considered as a mixture of feelings, having difficulties with bonding with people, uncharacteristic interpretations, and actions (WHO, 2015). For example, as specified in Katy’s scenario, some of her presenting symptoms are weight loss, loss of appetite, low mood and having disturbing thoughts. This essay targets to outline the concepts of neuroscience and psychopathology in relation to mental health. Therefore, it will commence by identifying the role of serotonin in depression and how it relates to Katy’s presenting symptoms. In addition, this essay will explain legal and ethical issues which have an effect on clients and service providers within the circumstance of mental health. This essay will also identify Katy’s rights and restrictions under section 11 of The Mental Health Act (MHA) (Compulsory Assessment & Treatment) (CAT) 1992. Lastly, there will be consideration of two ethical principles, autonomy, and non-maleficence.
There is an ethical duty to report a client of any age when there are reports of suicidal attempts or ideation. Confidentiality is a consideration, but the safety of Angela is the first priority. There is a legal and ethical duty to report if there is a foreseeable harm (Remley, T. P., & Herlihy, B., 2010). A counselor must be knowledgeable of the proper assessments and tools, and should consult other