It is important to study history so you can improve on your life and make better choices.
We use history every day to make choices whether we realize it or not. From something as simple as slowing down on a certain stretch of road because you know that the area is frequented by police to finding a solution to a problem by thinking back from past experiences and knowing what works and what doesn’t work. History provides context of who you are as a person. Studying your own family history is a great way to find out what part of the world the earliest members of your family are from.
How and when did the Europeans come to settle and colonize in the Americas? What happened to the natives that inhabited the land?
In the year of 1492 Christopher Columbus
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Ready to colonize the island and retrieve as much gold and resources as the island would give. What he found was the native tribesmen were not as timid and weak as he had thought when he first left for Spain. A group of Taino revolted against the raping of their women and stealing of their property and killed all of the men he had left behind. Columbus and the new population of Europeans began building the new city of Isabella. Once Isabella was built, Columbus began heading to the center of the island to where the gold was. At this point the Europeans were beginning to dominate over the local tribesmen and enacted Indian slavery as well as a tribute in gold.
The Taino and the Europeans were no longer coexisting in any way or form. The Taino people were slaves, property of the explorers. The Taino now existed only to serve the needs of the Europeans. Columbus underestimated the amount of gold on the island and knowing that the resources that kept him in power were going away the Europeans moved on to find new islands and land where they could find more resources to send back to the Spanish
Columbus viewed the culture of the native people of the islands as inferior to his own which resulted in a belief that he and his men have the right to harm and treat them harshly. ‘…On my arrival, I had taken some Indians by force from the first island that I came…’ By enslaving some of the Indians, Columbus showed that he believed that he had the right to enslave them because they were inferior to him in some way. ‘…to bear witness that he before all others took possession of that island for the King and Queen…’ With this statement, Columbus stated the belief that the Island did not even belong to the native people to begin
On his first voyage that was in 1492, Columbus settled on an unknown island after a rigorous 3-month journey. On his early day in the new world, he in declared six of the natives to be annexed, handwriting in his note that he conceive they would be good slave. Throughout the generations in the new world, Columbus preformed practice of mandatory labor in which Indians were put to trail for the consideration of benefit. Later, Columbus sent many of tranquil Taino “natives” from the point of Hispaniola to Spain to be dispose of. Many natives died on the way to Spain. Those who were left behind were compelled to explore for gold in mines and on farmstead. Within the sixty years after Columbus arrived, only a few of what may have been 250,000 Taino natives were left the
History is a look into the past, showing how the world used to be compared to how the world is now. History is the structure we live by. It is how we came to be. Without history we would not know any of the important details about the past. For example, it is important to know why certain events happened. The different movements that caused the world to change and work the way it works today. History has a way to be very helpful. Knowing where we came from in this world and how we got to this point and time in our lives. Learning about what has happened in the past can also teach what not to do, so we do not repeat it.
Columbus only saw the Taino as naked, nonreligious, and timid people that they could take control of and govern. He saw them as good servants and thought that they would do whatever that he said. Columbus thought that he could convert them all to Christianity. He failed to notice that they did have a religion. They did have a religion. They worshiped their god. They dressed up wooden dolls, zemis, that they brought food to every day. Their government was organized into provinces, each one had a cacique. Columbus did not see that they did have weapons and that they were united. They were not savage animals that they would be able to gain control over.
An alternate history in which European’s did not desire a Western route to Asia would greatly affect the encounter between Europeans and the native American people. In such a world, Christopher Columbus’s motivations would be primarily religious in motivation, in contrast for the desire for monetary gain and fame. Conceivably, the encounter between native American peoples would have been viewed as a great discovery rather than an obstacle to their primary one. With such a mindset, and without the expectation of riches, it is feasible that Columbus may have treated the Taino people very differently. In the absence of the pressure for monetary gain from Spain, there would be less incentive for Columbus to enslave, and eventually decimate the
When Columbus returned in November 1493 he was surprised to learn that the settlement he had left behind had been destroyed. Some of the 39 men had clashed with the Taino Indians, and were killed. Other crewmembers had become sick, unable to cope with the harsh environment of the Caribbean. As time progressed, small settlements were founded across the island, and the heart of the Spanish conquest in the New World, Hispaniola, began to develop accordingly. In April 1493 a settlement on the northern coast called La Isabela was founded in what is now the province of Puerto Plata, and in 1494 Concepcion de la Vega was founded.
Thursday, October 11 Columbus discovered an island called “ Lucayos” . The following Friday they explored the small island, the people there was uncivilized, some even painted their face and have many scars of wounds .When Columbus and his man landed the people gathered together, Columbus believed that they were super friendly and easy to convert. These people are very poor and they were naked. Most of the people he saw were “ ...young, not above thirty of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces: their hair short and coarse like that of a horse’s tail. Columbus and his man thought these people would be great servants The land there had many streams of water, very green trees and many varieties of fruits. The land has no harmful animals the
The three ship’s names were the Nina (which was actually the Santa Clara), the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. After about 3 months on the sea, Columbus landed in the Bahamian Islands, which was not where he intended to be. But, thinking he was in India, he sailed from island to island in search of pearls, gold, silver and spices. He didn’t find much of anything but Columbus did soon discover that the islands were inhabited by incredibly friendly people called the Lucayans, and Arawaks. His journal says they were a handsome, intelligent and kind people. "They offered to share with anyone and when you ask for something, they never say no," he said. The Arawaks possessed no weapons. They were so selfless and kind that, Columbus said in his diary, when the Santa Maria wrecked, the Arawaks labored for hours to save his cargo. He said that everything was there, they had taken none. Columbus was so especially impressed with the hard work of the natives, that he immediately took their land for Spain and enslaved them to work in his gold mines. Within only two years, 125,000 (50% of the population) of the natives on the island were dead. Leaving the rest in the brutal gold mines, to soon follow the same fate. Upon leaving in 1493, he abandoned 40 of his men to the undeveloped settlement of
It is important to learn about those who came before us in order to understand how exactly this world came to be the way that it is. History is known to repeat itself, so learning about the past can help to prevent things like world wars from happening again. However, not everything can be prevented. Studying the past also shows us how things such as the death penalty was handled. Learning about Socrates and ancient Greece teaches us philosophy as well as where the modern day democracy came from.
On the 11th of October, they finally reached land. He claimed the island in the name of the King and Queen and set foot on the island. When on the island, he was warmly greeted by the natives because the natives thought that Columbus and his crew were from heaven. The natives were willing to trade pretty much anything for whatever gadgets and gizmos the sailors had on board, no matter if they were broken or worthless. Columbus found these people to be simple minded and easily converted to Christianity without the need for force. He also found the lands that they lived on to be beautiful and very fertile. Even though the main reason why he embarked on this journey was to convert the peoples of India to Christianity, it seemed as though he was
History is one of the most important things, it is the one way to learn the past. Learning the history of the tribe and land from the people themselves is more valuable than learning it in a classroom. You can hear the stories first hand instead of reading it from a book or having another read it to you. Stories are more meaningful than a textbook and more powerful, with the tribe telling you their world you feel what they or their ancestors went through more than anything else. You can feel the pain and
When the Tainos attempted to thank Columbus for his gift of a red cloth, they gave him a golden crown, which to them was a method of thanks. However, Columbus misinterpreted this as that he was now the new leader of the region, which lead to conflict. The main turning point was when Columbus saw gold as a possible natural resource available to him in the island. He, thinking that he was the leader, made the Tainos do work not normally considered humane. This lead to hatred and rage against Columbus, and therefore revolts. However, because Columbus was more "militarily advanced", he easily won these battles by force, leaving the Tainos helpless and suffering, The Tainos couldn't have really done much, except possibly start a trade with another
History allows us to better ourselves by allowing us to develop a moral sense and identify who we are and why we are here. By studying the societies of the past we can learn how people met with disasters, famines, and disease and use that information to protect and develop progress for
History is particularly relevant in our topic of discussion of analyzing knowledge of the past and the ever-changing future. Historians usually navigate through the past and the present in an intricate balancing act to form a coherent bridge between these two entirely different times.
The reason for Columbus’s voyage was to find a faster trade route to Asia. As explained in his document Columbus was rejected many times until finally the King and Queen of