Fatigue: A Case Study

Group B streptococcus, or GBS, is most commonly known as neonatal sepsis. The causative organism for this infection is an encapsulated Streptococcus agalactiae. Streptococcus agalactie is a gram-positive spherical bacterium that can be found within the reproductive, gastrointestinal tract and rectum. Although it is not a sexually transmitted infection, this type of bacterium cause harm to the fetus during pregnancy. It comes and goes throughout a persons’ lifetime and does not show symptoms in women who are colonized. Although group b streptococcus exists in the rectum of 25% of pregnant women, only about 2% of them will develop an

Streptococcus agalactiae is a known pathogen and is widely known as an important cause of invasive disease in neonates. In this report the pathogenicity of this organism was investigates by looking at the distribution of genes found in Streptococcus agalctiae which appear to play an important role in the virulence of this pathogen. The distribution of these virulence genes was investigated in Streptococcus agalactiae samples recovered from neonates who had experienced an invasive disease and samples recovered from the vaginas of women who naturally have this organism as a commensal.

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a gram-positive, and is part of human natural flora. This is an opportunistic pathogen, and needs a compromise immune system to develop and thrive. Neonatal meningitis is one of many bacterial infection caused by S. epidermidis. This infection is very serious in infants, Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges and is more common in the neonatal period. Major systems include temperature instability, respiratory distress, jaundice, apnea. More specifically is paradoxical irritability, in which cuddling and consoling by a parent irritates rather than comforts the neonate. Without proper treatment the mortality rate for this disease is almost 100%, however with proper treatment the mortality rate is lower to

Group B streptococcus (GBS, Streptococcus agalactiae) is a gram-positive encapsulated bacterium and remains the leading cause of neonatal sepsis and meningitis in the United States. (Shah, 2013). The main risk factor for group B streptococcal infection in the baby is maternal group B streptococcal infection, which is transmitted in utero. Bacteria originating in the maternal genital tract can infect the amniotic fluid via intact or ruptured membranes. Neonatal infection can result from fetal aspiration or ingestion of the infected amniotic fluid. Infection of the neonate can also occur during birth, when the neonate moves through the vagina, with systemic infection occurring via the umbilical cord, respiratory tract, or skin abrasions. Other risk factors for group B streptococcal infection include prematurity, low birth weight, prolonged rupture of membranes, intrapartum fever, chorioamnionitis, and maternal ethnicity. (Hanely, 2008). Symptoms observed in infant’s suffering from neonatal sepsis are fever, difficulty breathing, lethargy, poor feeding, diarrhea, skin rashes, jaundiced, abnormal heartbeat, bruising or bleeding and

Streptococcus agalactiae also called group B streptococcus (GBS) by Lancefield classification. GBS is gram-positive coccus that tends to form chains, and is part of the normal flora of the genitourinary tract. GBS is a leading cause of newborn early onset disease (EOD)[1, 2], and has highly morbidities and mortality rate[3]. It also associated with invasive disease in adult especially older people over 65 ages[4]. When GBS infects of blood it cause sepsis, infection in the lungs causes pneumonia, infection in the fluid and lining around the brain will cause meningitis[5]. GBS capsular polysaccharide (cps) is the most important virulence factor and now there is ten capsular serotypes have characterized[6], serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, IV,

Modern day science has allowed us to make pregnancy and childbirth safer and more predictable than ever. However, we are not invincible to the many organisms that share our world and they can pose some serious risks for both the mother and the infant during this critical period in life. One such risk that many mothers don’t think about is the potential colonization of a bacteria called Group Beta Streptococcus (GBS) in their body during pregnancy, specifically around the time of birth. Lab testing and antibiotic prophylaxis can be thought of as risk-management and has proven to be effective at reducing GBS infection rates in infants born through the vaginal canal of mothers who are GBS carriers.

The bacteria live in the small intestine all healthy people as part of the normal flora. Infection in new born babies occur during delivery, or from bacteria acquired in the hospital or at home. Premature or low weight babies are at higher risk of contracting

Chronic fatigue syndrome is usually associated with repercussions and pain attacks when the patient has to experience even a slight physical activity or a mental workload. They are unable to perform a minimum of 30 minutes exercise per day since it adds up to their exhaustion level.

Septicemia is an infection in the bloodstream that can journey to exceptional frame organs. Group B streptococcal (GBS) septicemia is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus agalactiae, that 's usually called institution B strep or GBS. A newborn with septicemia may be very unwell.

Great information. I like the concept of training leaders to look for symptoms of fatigue as well as QC-ing each others work when we are having those off days. Again, this is one of the cases where developing good strategies to address the problem of fatigue in the workplace, as well as training the employees on methods to defeat fatigue through quality rest is the best approach.

Group B strep is a harmful bacterium that can cause illness as serious as meningitis in infants. For this reason, mothers who test positive for these bacteria are given prophylactic antibiotics to avoid transmission to the baby.

When pregnant, women want to avoid contracting Group B Streptococcus (GBS), also known as Streptococcus Agalacitae. Group B Streptococcus is gram-positive and has no symptoms. Group B Streptococcus is usually found in the intestines. It can be treated with antibiotics, and can cause pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, even death. However, Group B Streptococcus is not the same as Group A Streptococcus, which causes strep throat. The reason pregnant women do not want Group B Streptococcus while they are pregnant is because during their delivery, GBS can be contracted by the baby. Group B Streptococcus is a major cause of neonatal and maternal death in women and babies due to this issue.

In the years since this initial case was discovered, the transplacental transmission of B. burgdorferi to fetal organs during pregnancy has been well documented throughout the literature (Markowitz, Steere, Benach, Slade, Broome, 1986; MacDonald, 1986; MacDonald, 1989; Maraspin, Cimperman, Lotric-Furlan, Pleterski-Rigler, & Strle, 1996; Goldenberg & Thompson, 2003;

After sixteen weeks of gestation, the risk of fetal death, malformation, and miscarriage is much less. “Since the effects of CRS vary with gestational age at the time of infection, accurate gestational dating should be established, as it is critical to counseling” (Dontigny, Arsenault, & Martel, 2008, p. 155).

Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy; Preterm delivery; Water breaking (rupture of membranes) longer than 24 hours before birth; Infection of the placenta tissues and amniotic fluid (chorioamnionitis);