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Features of Metafiction and Well Known Writers of the Genre Essay

Decent Essays

The reader of a metafiction raises the question-which is the real world? The ontology of “any fiction is justified/validated/vindicated in the context of various theories of representation in the field of literary art and practice. Among these theories the seminal and the most influential is the mimetic theory. The theory of mimesis (imitation) posits that there is a world out there, a world in which we all live and act, which we call “the real world”. What fiction does (for that matter any art) is to try and (re) present this world using narrative techniques (or artistic techniques)” (Thaninayagam 12). Historiographic metafiction is an offshoot of postmodern art form. The term historiographic metafiction was coined by Linda Hutcheon in …show more content…

• Narrative footnotes, which continue the story while commenting on it.
• A novel in which the author is a character. (Nabokov’s Lolita and John Fowles’s The French Lieutenant’s Woman).
• A parallel novel which has the same setting and time period as a previous work, and many of the same characters, but is told from a different perspective.
• A story that anticipates the reader’s reaction to the story.
• Encyclopedic novel, packed with variety of subjects and details (Thomas Pynchon’s Gravity’s Rainbow).
• Characters who express awareness that they are in a work of fiction.
• A fictional character interacting with the author.
• Creating biographies of imaginary writers.
• Directly addressing the reader. (Nabokov’s Lolita and John Fowles’s The French Lieutenant’s Woman).
• Displaying self-reflexivity/self-consciousness. (Nabokov’s Lolita).
• Dialogue between two characters that interact within the dialogue with the author himself, who enters the dialogue he is writing as a character created by him. Many writers make use of metafiction as their mode for the writing of novels. Writers like John Barth, Robert Lowell Coover, Donald Barthelme, Jorge Luis Borges, Delillo, Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, Vladimir Nabokov, John Fowles etc., were the major contributors to the writing of metafictions. It is Borges’s work, barring perhaps Nabokov’s that has been chiefly responsible for focussing or refocusing the reader’s attention on the fictionality

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