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Fibromyalgia And Mindfulness Working Title

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Fibromyalgia and Mindfulness Working Title
Rachel L. Hughes
Saint Louis University
Abstract
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Fibromyalgia and Mindfulness Working Title
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that affects between .5% and 5% of the United States population (Arnold, Clauw, Dunegan, & Turk, 2012); however, …show more content…

This paper will explore the biopsychosocial components of fibromyalgia for patients and the current research surrounding the use of mindfulness as a treatment for the disorder.
The Disorder
Fibromyalgia is a persistent pain disorder that affects multiple parts of a person’s body that typically occurs between ages thirty and fifty years old (Glennon, 2010). The disorder is seven times more common in females than males and may occur in as much as 8% of the women within their lifetimes (Arnold et al., 2008). While general knowledge on fibromyalgia has increased since the American College of Rheumatology’s first report in 1990 (Clauw et al., 2011), the etiology and exact psychophysiological process creating the disorder is still yet to be determined (Ryan, 2013).
Fibromyalgia Pain Chronic and widespread pain is understandably the most distressing symptom of fibroyalgia and predominantly why patients seek medical help in the first place. Fibromyalgia is a pain disorder of the central nervous system that distorts not only the person’s perception of intensity of pain but also the person’s perception of what causes pain in the first place because of malfunctioning nociceptors (Clauw et al., 2011). Average pain is processed by nociceptors via two sets of neural pathways. The ascending neural pathway is activated by painful stimuli like extreme temperature, pressure, and impact. The ascending pathway sends nociceptive signals to send neurotransmitters

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