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Fiesta 1980 Analysis

Decent Essays

Junot Díaz’s “Fiesta, 1980” relates a story of Yunior, a young Dominican boy, and what he experiences in his family trip to a party. In narrating the story, Yunior employs a unique choice of a cultural shift in diction; there is a continuous change between English and Spanish words, which creates both a sense of familial intimacy and cultural struggle in adjusting to the United States. Additionally, Yunior tells the story in a past-tense narrative, thereby allowing himself the room to express a scene both in an immature perspective as a child, as well as a mature one as an older, more reflective version of himself. Altogether, the integration of two different languages and two different perspectives work together to portray a more holistic picture of Yunior’s childhood experience.
The integration of Spanish into the English narration not only renders the story more realistic, but it also communicates the cultural context of the story. From the first line, Díaz casually drops Spanish words without providing the equivalent in English. He describes his aunt as “Mami’s younger sister--my tía Yrma,” leaving the reader guessing at what “Mami” (mom) and “ tía” (aunt) might mean. Diaz does not interrupt the text to explain the meaning of such phrases, which continues the flow of the narration and also works to portray a realistic picture. Díaz continues to use Spanish words and phrases liberally, signalling that this family is firmly rooted in Hispanic culture. For example,

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