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Film Analysis: A Class Divided

Decent Essays

In the film A Class Divided, an Iowa school teacher who, the day after Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered in 1968, gave her third-grade students a first-hand experience the meaning of discrimination. Ms. Jane Elliott divided her class by eye color -- those with blue eyes and those with brown. On the first day, the blue-eyed children were told they were smarter, nicer, neater, and better than those with brown eyes. Throughout the day, Elliott praised them and allowed them privileges such as a taking a longer recess and being first in the lunch line. The brown-eyed children had to wear collars around their necks and their behavior and performance were criticized by Elliott. On the second day, the roles were reversed and the blue-eyed children were made to feel inferior while the brown eyes were designated the dominant group. What happened over the course of the two-day exercise surprised both students and the teacher. On both days, children who were designated as inferior took on the look and behavior of genuinely inferior …show more content…

An in-group is pretty self-explanatory – a social group to which a person feels as if they’re a member. An out-group is just the opposite – a social group to which a person feels as if they do not belong. This principle stood out in the film, but it also goes on in everyday life. For example, in the New England region a bitter rivalry between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox has created a bitter hatred between two cultures over a meaningless pastime. There is no apparent reason they should dislike each other, but they do. Before the experiment Elliott presented to the class, there was no present “in” or “out” groups. The same atmosphere between the Yankees and the Red Sox arose in the classroom as Elliott’s experiment continued to develop. The students began making harsh remarks to each group and a student even hit another for being called

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