Fluorine

Fluoride Fluoride is a mineral that occurs naturally in almost all foods and water supplies. The fluoride ion comes from the element fluorine. Fluorine, the 13th most abundant element in the earth's crust, is never encountered in its free state in nature. It exists only in combination with other elements as a fluoride compound. Fluoride is effective in preventing and reversing the early signs of tooth decay.

The most common fluorine minerals are fluorite, fluorspar and cryolite (Fluorine). Fluorine is also the 13th most common element in the Earth’s crust (Fluorine). There is 950 mg/L of fluorine in the earth’s crust (Periodic). Fluorine is also in seawater. Around 2,400 tons of fluorine gas and 4,700,000 tons of fluorite are produced each year (Periodic). Fluorine production areas are primarily in Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, Mexico and Italy (Periodic). Fluorine is most commonly combined with sodium to form sodium fluoride (NaF) to put into toothpaste (Periodic). A very interesting fact about fluorine is that it is added to city water supplies in the proportion of about one part per million to help prevent tooth decay (The Element). Hydrofluoric acid is used to etch glass, including most of the glass that is used in light bulbs (The Element). You cannot purchase straight fluorine due to it being highly

The two compounds assigned are the ionic compound sodium fluoride, and the molecular compound phosphorus trichloride. As Chandler (2016) suggested, sodium fluoride has many uses in the real world, such as in toothpaste, water treatment, and industrial uses. Sodium fluoride is a white powder that can be dissolved easily into water. It is recommended for most adults to have three grams per day. Small amounts are added into toothpaste and normal drinking water, which is why water is an essential way to get the required amount of fluoride. Fluoride prevents tooth decay, which is why it is used in toothpaste. On the industrial side of things, it prevents bacteria, fungus, and mold, which is why it is common in most pesticides. It is also used to make steel and aluminum in the industrial setting. According to Solvay (2013), phosphorus trichloride is used to produce many products used in agriculture. Products like surfactants, metal extractants, flame-retardants, and additives for lubricants and stabilizers in plastic. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atoms can pair together, which is what forms matter around us. Valence electrons are on the most outer energy level in atoms. The valence electrons are important because they are the electrons that are lost, gained, or shared. According to (Chem4Kids), on a periodic table each element is located where it is because of the atomic number and the number of protons. The rows are each called

Royal Society of Chemistry). Which also explains why they used fluorine in the Second World War to help develop the atom bomb and other projects having to do with that. It's also been used to help make gases for high powered transformers. It's also used in teflon, cable insulation, plumbers tape, and a base for waterproof shoes and clothes. Chlorine has a similar look to fluorine.

fluoride leads to a reduction in tooth decay more significant than the risk of mild side effects like cosmetic flurosis.10

In American hospitals, both African Americans and women are receiving care that is substandard to the care that offered to males, primarily white males. It was found that African American children in the emergency room have a lower likelihood to receive pain medications when they have a case of appendicitis, which is a strong recommendation for the condition’s treatment. Even when the African American children were given medications for pain relief, they were often weaker medications such as ibuprofen as opposed to stronger opioids. Women who seek medical attention for chest pain are more likely to have their symptoms attributed to anxiety or panic attacks. Because of this, women are more likely to die from heart attacks because they don’t

The growth I have experienced while attending Hinds has forever altered my life’s course. When I first came to Hinds I was a sickly dual enrollment student who could not even begin to bear the thought of speaking in front of an audience. A diagnosis of Crohn’s disease turned me from an outgoing and involved high school student into a bedridden recluse. The various programs and clubs on campus combined with my everyday classes allowed me the opportunity to improve not only my public speaking skills, but also my leadership abilities. Hinds gave me an opportunity to return to my original self through education, the Honors Program and Phi Theta Kappa (PTK).

While the use of fluoride is beneficial, we cannot ignore the harmful effects of using fluoride. Uncontrolled fluoride intake can be very counter reproductive and sometimes lead to chronic conditions that change your lifestyle.

Fluorine is an element that reacts with minerals in the earth to create a salt. The salt is often naturally occurring in nature and is found in very small amounts in urban and rural wells. Although it is

It turns out that the American Government has been lying to its citizens for nearly 50 years and continue to do so. Use of fluoride toothpaste with sweet flavoring during early childhood not surprisingly children swallow their toothpaste and therefore they ingest high amounts of fluoride. Too much fluoride can cause dental fluorosis, dental fluorosis is a tooth-enamel defect caused by too much fluoride ingestion at a young age. Children that swallow too much toothpaste can

This statement assumes that enough fluoride is added to water to harm whomever is drinking it; the actual amount of fluoride in drinking water is in the range of 0.7 to 1.2 parts per million. To help visualize that amount, just one part per million is one minute out of two years. For fluoride to be harmful to humans, someone would have to ingest 5 to 10 grams in the same sitting, the same as needing to drink more than 10,000 glasses of tap water at the same time, which is physically impossible. In fact, the human stomach can only hold about 34 ounces at it’s capacity, not close to the 80,000 ounces of tap water someone would need to ingest to die. Before getting close to being harmed by fluoride, water intoxication would potentially kill the individual. Not enough fluoride is added to have chronic effects too. Chronic fluoride toxicity occurs after being exposed to fluoride for long periods of times, developing after 10 years. Nevertheless, the amount added to fluoride is not enough to develop chronic fluoride toxicity. Therefore, the amount of fluoride added to water has no ill effects on populations.

As indicated by John J. Warren, DDS, MS Steven M. Exact, DDS, MPH, there is overpowering confirmation that fluoride dentifrice is an exceptionally viable method for caries aversion, and it has been hypothesized that fluoride dentifrice, alongside group water fluoridation, are the primary purposes behind the caries decrease in many industrialized countries. Despite the fact that there is little question of the adequacy of fluoride dentifrice in aversion of dental caries, concerns have been raised as of late with respect to the part of fluoride dentifrice in dental fluorosis. This paper surveys both investigations of dental fluorosis that have considered fluoride dentifrice as hazard element and the adequacy of low-fluoride focus dentifrices.

Proponents of fluoride in public drinking water cite its benefits, including cavity protection and prevention of tooth decay. Tooth decay in early years leading to many ill effects, including abscessed teeth, potential for sepsis, poor weight gain, and difficulty chewing food (HealthyNY.gov, 2008). According to Healthy NY (2008), fluorination decreased childhood tooth decay by 30% during a 3 to 12-year follow-up study (HealthyNY.gov, 2008). Tap water used to prepare bottles, drinking water and to prepare meals provide adequate levels of fluoride for growing children and is the most common route of

Throughout the history of the world, philosophy has been at the forefront of the human search for knowledge, but there is no other philosophy like ancient Greek philosophy. Ancient Greek philosophy roughly began in the sixth century BCE and continued on up until ancient Greece became apart of the Roman Empire. The great Greek philosophers of the time, like Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle focused their study of philosophy in subjects like political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, and rhetoric to name a few. Even today many philosophers agree that ancient Greek philosophy has influenced much of today’s Western culture. Among the broad subject of ancient Greek philosophy there were many sub-forms of Greek philosophy like the Pre-Socratic philosophy, which involves the Milesian school, and Pythagoreanism, and classical Greek philosophy, which involves Socrates’, Plato’s, and Aristotle’s teachings; and then there was sophism and the sophists. Who are the sophists and why/how are their teachings relevant with the rest of ancient Greek philosophy?

Fluorine is a ingredients that are contain in toothpaste to prevent the tooth to decay. Fluorine composed in fluoride toothpaste that assist of preventing the cavity on tooth. The fluorine will apply on tooth by grinding (grind and polish the teeth in order to make the surface smooth), therefore, in the child toothpaste, the fluorine ingredient is not included in the toothpaste since child teeth are not strong enough to hold on the oxidising power/ reactivity that fluorine has.