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Fundamental Pillars Of Xerox

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Xerox is a global corporation that operated in offering document management solutions and business process since the year 1906. It provides services, document technology and expertise ranging from small businesses to large companies. Xerox have some insights into their business areas by offering two types of services, which are Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Document Technology and Document Outsourcing (DO). BPO service offerings are brought to market through industry business. Xerox goods at managing transaction-intensive processes which includes the services that provide multi-industry offerings, such as human resources, finance and accounting, customer care, and transaction processing. Meanwhile, it also provides industry-focused …show more content…

There are two board approaches of TQM, which are hard approach and soft approach (Hill, 1991). The hard approach used the statistical methods to emphasize continuous improvement and get better result of productivity and profits whereas soft approach is to create strong organization culture and meet customers’ demand by focusing on leadership, employee involvement and culture change (Fotopoulos & Psomas, 2009). So, there are three TQM fundamental pillars according to most TQM approaches, which are top management commitment, continuous improvement and employee involvement (Slack, Chambers & Johnston, 2007). Top managers can improve the performance and effectively change the culture of an organization (Kaynak, 2013) in ensuring the successful implementation of TQM (Coulson-Thomas, 1991; Doyle, 1992). Xerox’s top management used the benchmarking strategy which is a “ standard or point of reference in measuring or judging quality, value, etc ” (Webster, 1979) to incorporate ideas into own operation by identifying and learning the best perform critical business functions of other organizations. For examples, Xerox studied the ideas from Cummins Engine Company to improve production scheduling and ideas from L.L.Bean for improving the distribution system (Camp, 1992). Besides, top managers of Xerox were required to promote and ensure their employees stay on track with the new quality strategy in their routine

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