Colin Drury, Management and Cost Accounting - Dumbellow Ltd
Dumbellow Ltd
Stan Brignall, Aston Business School
The Board of Dumbellow Ltd are meeting on the 23rd January to discuss the draft budget for 2000/1, some two months before the start of that year. The company produces three industrial valves which are incorporated into equipment used in the Oil and Gas industry. The draft income statement is as follows: Product X £k Sales 100k units at £15 80k units at £25 120k units at £10 Materials Labour Overheads Profit/(Loss) 300 700 225 1225 275 400 800 360 1560 440 1500 2000 1200 480 750 330 1560 (360) 4700 1180 2250 915 4345 355 Product Y £k Product Z £k Total £k
The Board are unhappy with this planned outcome in two respects: they
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I offered to help you look at your costs when I arrived last year, but when I proposed investigating the merits of Activity Based Costing you said you had no time to waste on such nonsense. You can't blame me for not consulting you!' At this point Bob Berry, the Marketing manager, roused himself and smoothly announced, 'There's no need for you two to bicker like this. I think the sales position would encourage us to lower the price of Z by £1 per unit which I think would raise demand by 25%. If Arthur can save that £1 per unit in variable production costs somehow, why don't we try that combination?' Ben Kates, the Managing Director, now intervened. 'I'd like to compare the effects of adopting Bob's suggestion versus Paul's. Arthur, would you also like to take a little time to think how best you might re-organise production so as to improve matters, and pass your thoughts to Paul for him to turn into financial figures. And, Paul, I'd like you to try seeing what a simple 10% increase in sales and activity across the board would do, holding prices and everything else constant. After all, we have got a fair bit of spare capacity, haven't we Arthur?' The meeting broke-up at this point, having agreed to proceed on the lines set out by Ben Kates.
Colin Drury, Management and Cost Accounting - Dumbellow Ltd
í línu 4 þá The next day Arthur Mitchell phoned Paul's office
3. On the topic of capitalizing line costs, critique the rationale included in CEO Scott Sullivan's
The purpose of this report is discussing the case of Wilkerson Company that confronting tough competition in price cutting in pumps which caused to a big drop of pre-tax operating income from 10% to 3%. After observing the existing costing allocation, we found out there is an issue on the existing costing report that the manager could not be able to see the real situation. In light of this, there will be brought to the discussion on the feasibility of using an alternative costing method – Activity based costing (ABC) in the latter paragraphs.
Q6. XYZ Ltd is a publicly listed company which has suffered from major sales declines, due to increased foreign completion, and has made a succession of losses over the past three years. During the year, its CEO resigned and was replaced by Chief Operating Officer (COO). The trial balance reveals that sales were $10,000,000 and the company made a loss of $500,000. At what level
From the industry benchmark report for 2014, (appendix) between the year 2013 and 2014 our share value increased from 15.80 to 27.04 placing us ahead of everyone in our world. That is an increase of 172%. From out firm reports (appendix), our net income of 2,764,446 unfortunately fell short of our profit forecast. of 3,501,014. Even though our share holder’s value was the highest amongst our competitors, our profit before taxes was second to Bikes ‘R’Us by a total of $450,000. They had a profit of 4,339,987 while we only had a profit of 3,949,209. A part of the reason why our net income didn’t meet our forecasts and profit before taxes fell short of Bikes’R’Us is due to
All pricing decisions the team took are recorded in detail in appendix A, B and C. A summary of the same is presented in figure 1 below. Decisions were made with an informed understanding of the elasticity of demand, fleet utilisation, the gross profit, the contribution, the net profit, seasonal demand changes, the competitors pricing decisions and the context of the scenario.
b. Uden Supply has projected its 2004 gross profit at 31% of sales despite expectation for some shrinkage in margins. On the basis of Uden’s operating performance in years 2001 – 2003 project your best guess for 2004. Project 2004 based on the incremental changes for each line item over the
Baldwin's purchasing, inventorying, and production costs over and above the added costs that would be
For example the extra charge for maintenance accumulated from last year and for this year should be equally divided and not charged to the first quarter only. Similarly, cost of relocating the Southern Paper Sioux Springs office that has been charged to the first quarter, had been the expenditure incurred last year. It should not have been included in the first quarter. No doubt these are good accounting practices but nevertheless reverting the charges to their respective results would not compromise GAAP practice. Unrealized income would be better off transferred to the next or the last quarter as the income received would not materialize until at the end of the year. Including the dividend from the company's Brazilian unit would not help increase profitability at the end of the year unless the company is assured of its profitability. As of now it needs to balance its accounts before it can estimate correct profit level at the end of the year. With regard to the obsolete inventories, there is no alternative course of action but to write-off from this
1. What is the competitive situation faced by Wilkerson? The critical product in term of market competition is the pumps of Wilkerson Company. The pumps are Wilkersons major product line with a production of about 12,500 units per month. Pumps currently have the lowest gross margin among all products, because competitors had been reducing prices on pumps and Wilkerson adopted its prices in order to remain competitive and to maintain the volume. 2. Given some apparent problems with Wilkersons cost system, should executives abandon overhead assignment to products entirely by adopting a contribution margin approach in which manufacturing overhead is treated as a period expense? Our conclusion is, that they should not adopt
Cost accounting is a type of accounting process that aims to capture a company's costs of production by assessing the input costs of each step of production as well as fixed costs such as depreciation of capital equipment. Cost accounting will first measure and record these costs individually, then compare input results to output or actual results to aid company management in measuring financial performance (Cost Accounting, n.d.).
First, we have identified if there is really an insufficiency in the amount of selling prices set by the Sales Department, in reference to Exhibit 1 of the case. We did this through identifying the maximum amount of overhead costs that the company can incur for the three products and comparing it with the total overhead costs. See Table 1 for details.
Company operates in the Industrial Sector – Services, and Industry – Regional Airlines. According to the Standard Industrial Classification System (SIC), company belongs to the industry group 451: Air
BlueScope Steel is the leading steel company in Australia and New Zealand, supplying a large percentage of all flat steel products sold in these markets. The company's
This makes the company look good and they can afford to do this from good financial skills. Decisions like this make a good profit in the long run and all in all this is why it is so important to have a good management team.
Activity-based management, activity-based costing and continuous improvement, all these help in the improvement of the efficiency in manufacturing, better control of overhead costs and the accurate costing of products. With this in mind, We disagree with the advice that Chuck Davis, the firm’s controller, gave Leonard Bryner. The traditional way of costing produce average costs that severely overstated or understated. Without the accurate costs, the firm would not be able to price properly their products and that would be damaging to the firm. With activity-based costing and management, all costs are accounted for with the help activity-drivers and overhead costs are decreased. In turn, the costs that the firm has for their products are more accurate and pricing is much easier.