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George Orwell 's Dystopian Novel

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It is often debated why populations under totalitarian regimes allow the ten percent minority to control the massive ninety percent majority with such inhumane tactics. Although the goals of individual regimes vary on their end goal, the means of achieving that goal are strikingly similar. From the distribution of propaganda exaggerating national progress, using food and necessary aid as incentive to increase productivity, to imposing nationwide terror through the deadly pursuit of enemies to the regime, the blatant commonality between these oppressors is their inventive ways of using fear and tapping into the human survival instinct to keep the population at bay. These tactics can be seen at work in George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984 …show more content…

Winston outlines the predicted economic growth set to occur per Big Brother’s multi-year plan; “The Times of the nineteenth of December had published the official forecasts of the output of goods of various classes of consumption goods in the fourth quarter of 1984, which was also the sixth quarter of the Ninth Three Year Plan.” (Orwell 39). Orwell incorporates the multi-year plan strategy as a direct parody of Stalin’s tactics during the rise of communism; this tactic has not only been parodied, but legitimately recreated in other totalitarian regimes like Ethiopia’s Dergue regime. Ethiopian scholar Bahru Zewde summarizes the Dergue version of this tactic, stating, “In October 1978, the Derg announced the National Revolutionary Development Campaign to mobilize human and material resources to transform the economy, which led to a Ten-Year Plan” (Zewde). These totalitarian governments employ multi-year plans for economic growth because they serve as a point of structure and growth in an otherwise chaotic government setting. The majority of citizens are too perplexed with maintaining their own livelihood that they cannot see the failures of these plans. They all fall to conformity, accepting that their government 's plans are benefitting them when they clearly are not. For those with the lowest quality of life, they view the plan as the silver lining to their situation as they blindly follow orders to increase production for

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