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Global Strategy On Diet, Physical Activity And Health

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What is the global strategy on diet, physical activity and health?

The World Health Assembly (WHA) endorsed the World Health Organization’s (WHO), Global Strategy on Diet and Physical Activity and Health, henceforth referred to as the Strategy, in May 2004. (1) The Strategy was a result of a resolution created by Member states at the 2002 World Health Assembly to address the globally increasing prevalence and consequences of chronic disease. (1, 2) This was the first attempt of WHO to take an integrated and collaborative approach to address chronic disease. (2) The strategy was developed through extensive consultation with Member states and relevant stakeholders. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and WHO expert report on Diet, Nutrition and Prevention of chronic disease was the scientific basis behind the Strategy. (3)

Overall, the Strategy addressed a number of areas related to diet, physical activity and health. The recommendations included limitations on intake of foods high in saturated fats, trans fats, sugars and salts. It also recommended increases in levels of physical activity. Additionally, the Strategy included policies on implementation processes and surveillance, roles of government, industry and civil society as well as taxation, marketing, labeling and advertising of products. (1, 2, 4)

Who were the key stakeholders?

I will conduct a brief stakeholder analysis on the development of the strategy. Stakeholders are

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