Globalization Is The Primary Factor That Drives The Development Of The Economy

Globalisation is the internationalization of trade and often forces businesses to adopt new strategies for operations to suit different cultures and economies. The often easily saturated domestic market has triggered many large

Globalisation highlights the dramatic alterations in the landscape of international relations due to the emergence of free market economies based on the right to start a business and trade without restrictions. In other words, it’s the processual approach of assisting financial and investment markets to function together worldwide. This has been largely made possible from the deregulation and improved communications, particularly the evolution of the internet. It can be said that globalisation is a transition of shifting to an integrated world; comprising of the long-term modifications in the aim to achieve a ‘greater international cooperation in economics, politics, ideas, cultural values, and the exchange of knowledge’ (Gibson

Today globalization is essentially a synonym for global business. Globalization is changing the world we live in at a very increasingly rapid pace (Rodrik., 1997). Changes in technology, communication, and transportation are opening up borders and markets at increasing rates. In any large city in any country, Japanese cars ply the streets, a mobile call can be enough to buy equities from a stock exchange half a world away, local businesses could not function without U.S. computers, and foreign multinationals have taken over large segments of service industries. Impact of Globalisation, both theoretically and practically, can be observed in different economic, social, cultural, political, financial, and

This is the integration of economies, industries, markets, cultures and policy-making around the world. [1]. Globalisation describes a process by which national ...

Globalisation is a complex and multifaceted set of processes having diverse and widespread impacts on human societies worldwide. Despite widespread interest in its emergence and impact there is only a limited consensus in the literature on what precisely globalisation actually is (Saker et al. 2004). Reviews of existing literature has identified some of the key defining features of globalisation. Globalisation can be defined as a set of processes that are: “changing the nature of human interaction across a wide range of spheres including the economic, political, social and technological environment. The process of change

Today’s world can be described as a ‘global village’ (Marshall McLuhan,1962) in where business transactions, instantaneous movements of information and human migrations have pushed physical and conceptual boundaries away and thus contributed to the process of international integration. In 2004 Crafts defined globalisation as “a process of integration of goods and capital markets across the world in which barriers to international trade and foreign investment are reduced”.

The emerging trend of liberalizing international trade regulations, also known as globalization, has lead to vast changes in distribution of wealth and power throughout the world. As a result, many groups and population segments feel pressured or disadvantaged by the evolving structure of world markets and their effects on labor standards, job availability, environmental standards, etc.

The United Nations states that globalisation “is a widely-used term that can be defined in a number of different ways. When used in an economic context, it refers to the reduction and removal of barriers between national borders in order to facilitate the flow of goods, capital, services and labour… although considerable barriers remain to the flow of labour… Globalisation is not a new phenomenon. It began in the late nineteenth century, but its spread slowed during the period from the start of the First World War until the third quarter of the twentieth century. This slowdown can be attributed to the inward looking policies pursued by a number of countries in order to protect their respective industries… however, the pace of globalisation picked up rapidly during the fourth quarter of the twentieth century” Globalization has expanded quickly in the course of recent years; the primary helping variables are regularly highlighted as:

Many historians and sociologists have identified a transformation in the economic processes of the world and society in recent times. There has been an extensive increase in developments in technology and the economy as a whole in the twentieth century. Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a “single social system” (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society.

The affect of globalisation can be measured by the following; Growth of international trade as a proportion of output in services and manufacturing, which is attributed to a greater world wide connectectedness, second aspect is the changing scenario of the World Financial markets, where large amount of data is transferred

“Globalization is not just one impact of the new technologies that are reshaping the economies of the third millennium” (Thurow 19-31). When speaking of globalization, most people will not have a complete understanding as of what it actually means or what aspects of the world it affects. Globalization promotes free trade and creates jobs. The capital markets attract investors, resort cheap labor, and leads to job losses in some areas of higher wage. While all of this is happening, the world economy is being effected: economically, culturally, socially, and politically.

Globalisation can be understood as a worldwide circulation of goods and services and the interaction of political, cultural and economic policies. There are many theories going around about the acceleration or deceleration of globalisation. Some believe that Globalisation comes in waves, “Since that time there have been three periods or “waves” of globalisation.” (Roman Szul) Almost like a cycle of acceleration and deceleration. It also can be said that Globalisation started as early as the 16th and is still an important part of the world today. “Rapid transformations are taking place in international business. For instance, there has been a growing liberalization of trading systems, expansion of regional economic integrations, excessive liquidity in financing cross-country purchases, and increasing connectedness with customers and marketing partners due to major advances in information, communication, and transportation technologies” (Keegan 2002) There have been many ways in which globalisation has accelerated in the past “This has led to the emergence of a business environment that has been so globalized, interdependent, and connected, and widening in scope and scale of opportunities open to sellers” (Leonidou, 2004) On the other hand, there are theories that we are in a downward phase of globalisation with the increase in trade blocs, greater concern over pollution and sustainability and the effects of the financial crisis. In this essay I will evaluate the reasons for

Globalisation refers to the reduction of manmade barriers to allow for economic integration in trade, investment and financial flows. China, due to globalization has seen increases in economic growth leading it to become the 2nd largest economy in the world based on nominal GDP. Economic growth refers to increases in the productive capacity in an economy over a period of time. It is measured as the percentage increase of real GDP for the current year over the GDP of the previous year. Economic development is a measurement of welfare in a nation indicated by health, education and standard of living. Globalisation has lead china to experience both positive and negative effects in terms of growth which has lead to the implementation of many successful policies to promote economic development but all this has come at the cost of various negative consequences.

Globalisation, which combines traditional factors of internationalisation with external international sourcing (Gereffi, Humphrey & Sturgeon 2005), is a dynamic process with long-term characteristics such as deeper cultural, political, financial and peoples ' interconnections and it grows rapidly because the world is interconnected through information technology, logistics, transport and powerful infrastructure. It offers boundless opportunities for business aspirations to grow and develop their activities around the globe.

Globalisation is a leading concept which has become a major contributor for businesses to become international. Going cross-border has opened up so many opportunities for many emerging economies which in turn has increased the economic growth of those countries by manifolds. Globalisation has brought an era of rapid industrialisation and modernisation by giving organisations access to new ideas, technology, specialised skills and foreign investment. Globalisation gives a different perspective to organisations in terms of thinking and strategizing policies. In today’s world, we see organisations opting for globalisation because of the future growth which is getting highlighted as an emerging and imperative factor.