Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz Research Paper

Einstein invents Calculus when this is invented everything seems to revolve around mathematics and Science.

He discovered the laws of planetary motion, explained how gravity works, and invented calculus, a new branch of mathematics that proved invaluable to modern scientists and mathematicians.

Over the years, Calculus has changed and adapted. This is all thanks to the brain power from many very dedicated men and even women. However, there are two important people who dedicated their lives to the sciences and mathematics that caused a big controversy over when they both found. Sir Issac Newton was a brilliant man.

Leibniz in a reference to the philosophical work of Plato. He used it to represent philosophical

His interests ranged across many mathematical and scientific fields, including geometry, trigonometry, calculus, optics, astronomy, cartography, mechanics, and even music theory (Euler). Euler was the first to officially introduce several of today’s standard mathematical notations, including the sigma symbol “∑” to represent the sum of a list of terms, the conventional notation “f(x)” to denote a function of x, the use of the letter “i” to represent √-1, and the systematic labeling of “A, B, C” and “a, b, c” for the angles and corresponding sides on a triangle, respectively (Boyer). One of his better known discoveries is known as “Euler’s Number,” denoted by the symbol “e” which represents the value for the base of natural logarithms in much the same way that “흅” does the circumference of a circle (Euler also helped institute the standard use of “흅,” although he did not initially discover it) (Leonhard Euler). In fact, Euler worked so hard that he lost sight in one, then both of his eyes, one of them becoming infected after a botched operation intended to restore its vision. Yet Euler maintained his strong faith in God, claiming that this faith is what supported him through his painful loss of his vision (Leonhard

“This allowed him to create the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that if a function is integrated and then differentiated the original function can be obtained because differentiation and integration are inverse functions.” Some years later, a controversy arose on who truly developed calculus. Newton did not publish anything on his findings until 1693. By that time, a German mathematician, Leibniz, had already published his theory on calculus in 1684. He waited so long because of a nervous breakdown he suffered and he had a fear of being criticized and causing controversy, but continued his work after his recovery.

In the reading “Recreating Japanese Men” the author, Condry, discusses the relationship between Japanese men and the culture of the otaku. The term otaku has different connotations in the West and in Japan itself. While in the places like the United States the meaning of otaku typically is more positive and is used to describe a hardcore anime fan. While in Japan an otaku, still enjoy things like anime related things, are generally is considered negative and is related to “anti-social” behaviors. The otaku is also considered a type of geek culture, somewhat defining anyone who has a hobby.

Pierre de Fermat Pierre de Fermat was born in the year 1601 in Beaumont-de-Lomages, France. Mr. Fermat's education began in 1631. He was home schooled. Mr. Fermat was a single man through his life. Pierre de Fermat, like many mathematicians of the early 17th century, found solutions to the four major problems that created a form of math called calculus. Before Sir Isaac Newton was even born, Fermat found a method for finding the tangent to a curve. He tried different ways in math to improve the system. This was his occupation. Mr. Fermat was a good scholar, and amused himself by restoring the work of Apollonius on plane loci. Mr. Fermat published only a few papers in his lifetime and gave no systematic exposition of his methods. He had a

Although The earliest trace of calculus comes in the Mid 17th Century. The people who invented infinitesimal calculus was Issac Newton and Gottfried Lebriz ,but one of them reported the other stole their work and this argument continued the argueing until their death. There were signs before they lead to integral calculus.

Lastly Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was an educated mathematician, scientist, historian, diplomat, theologian and philosopher. He had the same dream as Spinoza and Descartes, that is, "hope for a systematic organization of all conceivable knowledge." In order to achieve this dream he required first, to perfect a universal scientific language that would reduce all thoughts to mathematical symbols. Second, he succeeded in developing one of the first forms of calculus. With this reasoning tool Leibniz hoped to bring all thought under the reign of symbolic logic (Rogers & Baird, 1981, p. 70).

Geometry and Algebra are so crucial to the development of the world it is taught to every public high school in the United States, around 14.8 million teenagers each year (National Center for Education Statistics). Mathematics is the engine powering our world; our stocks, economy, technology, and science are all based off from math. Math is our universal and definite language “I was especially delighted with the mathematics, on account of the certitude and evidence of their reasonings.” (Rene Descartes, 1637).

David Hilbert was a German mathematician whose research and study of geometry, physics, and algebra revolutionized mathematics and went on to introduce the mathematic and scientific community with a series of mathematical equations that have yet to be solved. Furthermore, his study of mathematics laid the groundwork for a variety of ongoing mathematic analyses, which continue to influence the world today.

Archimedes of Syracuse is not only known for his work as a mathematician, but he was also known for all his inventions. However, Archimedes is known as one of most significant mathematicians of all times. He is responsible for nine extant treatises. One of the major inventions by Archimedes are the Integral Calculus, Exponents and an accurate approximation of pi. As of today, the inventions done by Archimedes have changed and evolved the basis of mathematics.

Leibniz and Newton pulled these ideas together into a coherent whole and they are usually credited with the independent and nearly simultaneous invention of calculus. Newton was the first to apply calculus to general physics and Leibniz developed much of the notation used in calculus today; he often spent days determining appropriate symbols for concepts. The basic insight that both Newton and Leibniz had was the fundamental theorem of calculus.

     From the period of 1145AD – the late 16th century, many mathematicians developed on algebraic concepts. However, it was not until the 1680’s that the most remarkable discoveries were made using algebra. Sir Isaac Newton was a very famous mathematician, English physicist, astronomer, philosopher, and alchemist. During his period of study, he used algebra to describe universal gravitation, develop the laws of motion, found orbits of the planets to be elliptical, discovered that light was made of particles, discovered the rate of cooling objects, and the binomial theorem. His most important works were the development of calculus. However, Newton did not work alone on creating the