3 3.4 National Energy Policy
Government of Indonesia has issued a new National Energy Policy (NEP) as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 79/2014. This NEP replaced the old NEP 2006, regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006. Apart from the mechanism of policy formulation, basically this NEP continues the implementation of Old NEP 2006 with additional some focus and more detail of policy. This following diagram describe the evolution of NEP in Indonesia. Figure….(Source Bappenas, 2012 Keselarasan KEN …)
NEP 2014 mandated minimum of 23 percent of new and renewable energy (NRE) utilization in national energy mix in 2025 and 31% in 2050. This ambitious target is expected to boost the development of NRE as well as reducing greenhouse gases emission and promoting local NRE utilization in remote and isolated area.
NEP 2014 also targets the electrification ratio to reach 100% in 2025. This means electricity can be accessed by all population nationwide. Electricity generation capacity is planned to reach about 115 GW by 2025 and 430 GW by 2050. The NEP mandated also Indonesia energy consumption per capita in 2025 to reach about 1.4 TOE/capita (10.07 BOE/capita) in 2025 and 3.2 TOE/capita (23.02 BOE/capita) in 2050. This following diagram summarized the target on NEP 2014. In short term period, Bappenas has internalized the policy in Mid-Term National Development Planning 2014 – 2019 (RPJMN). The plan consider energy as one of the most prioritized sector in term of
Renewable energy has currently become a significant aspect in the countries generation, combination, and a constitution focus of government policy for energy, and environmental protection. As a result of public’s growing responsibility for the environment and constantly binding rules, and regulations of emission in the electric power industry, government has facilitated policies to boost the amount of renewable energy in the electricity generation portfolio. Additionally, the generation of electricity from renewable resources creates insufficient, and frequently, zero emissions of pollutants that comes from traditional fossil fuel production technologies. The additional use of renewable energy aids utilities in their emission agreement obligations. Furthermore, the anticipation of agreement with any future carbon emissions management would further toughen the incentive to move towards cleaner electricity creating technologies (Langwith, 2009).
Continued investment should be encouraged in order to develop the best technology in energy for the future. Continued investment will allow for new and exciting developments that will improve the energy industry in the long run. It will assist the industry in satisfying the growing demand and need for sustainability. There are a number of political and legal factors that are significant to the energy industry. For example, laws and government regulation on energy use could potentially affect the demand for domestic energy and thus lead to a shift in prices. However, with an increase of clean energy use, the demand for energy will not change dramatically due to laws and regulations, instead, the future prosperity of the globe will improve.
From the time when man invented fire, he has put his faith in one energy source or another. Energy plays a significant factor in our lives, providing luxury, swelling productivity and letting us to live the way we want too. Our lives are exactly surrounded by energy, but we do not habitually stop to think about why those energy sources are significant. Energy is the most discussed subject and has become a basic requirement for the societies. It is an important factor on to which economies depend and prevail. Independence in energy leads to prosperity and economic progress in the country. The significance of energy generation cannot be unrecognized due to its crucial share in the industrial practice and growth of the
Recently, a report by REN21 (Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century) reported two facts that set the stage for the growth of green energy. First, in 2015, the global economy experienced the largest annual increase of renewable energy; second, developing economies spent more than developed countries on increasing their use of green energy. Another notable fact to mention is that the substantial increase in green energy
In regard to the existing policy models and theories, policymaking seems like driving a great car, with some best friends, on the perfect road, at a constant speed to some beautiful destinations. In practice, however, that is not the case. Policy practice is like driving an almost damaged car with a sick passenger, on a full of holes road, to uncertain destinations. That simple illustration from one of my class sessions reminds me of some challenging real-world policymaking I ever experienced. As a junior analyst at the office of Indonesian VP, I learned that regardless of the positive impacts, the VP’s energy conversion policy had to confront various uncertainties that made the policymaking was tough. Using that particular example, this essay highlights some of the uncertainties practical policymaking has to deal with. Some valuable lessons are discussed showing that policymaking needs not only careful analyses but also fast decision-making and strong leadership.
On March 28, 2017 President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order (EO) on “Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth.” This report is a partial overview of the EO with a consideration of the potential energy policy implications. While there are various programmes and policies affected by the EO, this report will look at the implementation of the policy objectives and have a focus on the reconsideration of the Clean Power Plan.
Energy is crucial to almost every major and opportunity the world faces today. From the perception of jobs, security, climate change, food production or increasing incomes, access to sustainable energy for all is essential for strengthening economies, protecting ecosystems and achieving equity.
Government is on track to meet the clean energy goals that is to install 100 megawatts of renewable capacity across federally subsidized housing by 2020, permit 10 gigawatts of renewable projects on public lands by 2020, deploy 3 gigawatts of renewable energy on military installations by 2025, and double wind and solar electricity generation in the United States — once again — by 2025 (FACT
International Energy Agency then after IEA defines renewable energy as energy derived from natural processes e.g. wind and sunlight. Moreover, renewable energy is replenished at a faster rate than consumed such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydro and some forms of biomass.
As policy measures, Indonesia has various policies in place such as Energy Law(LawNo.30/2007), Geothermal Law(LawNo.27/2003), Geothermal Business (GovernmentRegulationNo.59/2007), Green Energy Policy (MinisterialDecree:No.0002/2004) which would encourage the use of green energy in Public as well as private sector. The aim is to increase the share of renewable energy
The new energy policy will focus on the sun, which is a clean unlimited source of energy. The policy focuses on solar energy, more specifically, utilizing, implementing, and lowering the cost of photovoltaic panels, solar concentration systems, and wind turbines. Producing electricity through solar and wind has a positive effect on the environment and the only hurdle for both is cost. Currently, only 1% of all renewable energy comes from solar energy and 9% comes from wind, which is a fraction of what is possible considering the abundant amount of energy we receive from the sun daily. 60% of the budget will be dedicated to solar and the remaining 40% dedicated to wind. Money will go subsidies, programs, and research and development to
In 2012, NREL found that together, renewable energy sources have the technical potential to supply 482,247 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. This amount is 118 times the amount of electricity the nation currently consumes. However, it is important to note that not all of this technical potential can be tapped due to conflicting land use needs, the higher short-term costs of those resources, constraints on ramping up their use such as limits on transmission capacity, barriers to public acceptance, and other hurdles.” (*Add citation) (*Unfinished paragraph).
The country’s energy infrastructures received the grade “D+”, meaning they need serious efforts to improve it or it will have dead mental effects on the country as a whole. According to the report, the country relies on aging electrical grid and pipelines a distribution system that originates in the 1880. There are nominally 150, 00 miles of crude oil and product pipelines and 150,000 miles of natural gas
For renewable energy development, the Plan hopes to identify a common planning goal of producing 20,000 megawatts by 2040, involving a range of different renewable energy technologies. To locate new renewable energy development focus areas with suitable energy resources as well as updating existing renewable energy sites. DRECP’s focus for the ecological side is to “preserve, restore, and enhance natural communities and ecosystems and conserve sensitive species” (What is DRECP, 2016). As well as to locate development focus areas on disturbed lands with little
Currently, it's clear that there is an immense problem with the prospect of society's energy needs for the future. Such a large dependency on limited fossil fuels are already dampening the world's economy, and following this path will simply ensure a destitute future. However, changes could be made in today's time to prevent such an event from occurring, but it will require many separate state entities to work together and no longer undermine each other's attempts at reform. Some alternatives to fossil fuels include solar, hydro, and wind power, but replacing the resources would only be a small step to protecting the future. A more necessary change would be the