“Alright,” the teacher says to the students, “I’m going to number all of you off into groups. Each group will read a section from the textbook and become experts on that section. Then, each group will teach the rest of the class what they learned from their reading.” This is an instruction common to the classrooms in the United States. More and more is the pedagogy of public education leaning in favor of team-based activities, projects, and learning. Group work is generally seen as an ultimately beneficial way to teach students, but this may be somewhat of a fallacy. The emphasis on group-based learning in public schools causes a multitude of problems. The push for group work is founded on the goal of preparing students for their adult …show more content…
Consider a team of at least two students attempting to complete an assignment. Assuming that tasks are distributed equally, each student is only ever responsible for, at most, one half of the entire project. While this division of labor may seem to lighten the load of everyone, it presents a number of issues. Every student working on one project receives the same grade, but only contributes to at most half of the effort required to receive that grade. In much greater proportion are an individual’s grades determined by the efforts of others. Therefore, one student may suffer from the poor quality work of another despite the fact that the former’s work was of high quality. To avoid this situation, a student might decide to do more than his or her share of the work in order ensure that the entire project is done well. In turn, other students might decide not to work as hard if they know that someone else is willing to do their work for them. The unfortunate outcome of these opposing behaviors is a cycle of unequal work ethic. To paraphrase Vilfredo Pareto’s famous principle; twenty percent of the people do eighty percent of the …show more content…
Imagine again the scenario from the beginning of this essay in which students teach each other material from a textbook. This exercise falsely assumes that each student is as adept in the arts of education as the teacher him or herself. Furthermore, each student is only capable of teaching as much as he or she learned from the textbook. Thus, his or her peers are only capable of understanding the content as well as he or she did, which might not be that much. Many students would be much better off reading all of the textbook themselves. Regardless, the students that learn best from oral presentation, for which the exercise was intended, should be taught by their trained educator and not by their inexperienced peers. The simple reality is that different people have different minds and personalities, so group-based education is not always conducive to every student’s
Group work is an important part of work. In many jobs, group work is a function that is required. Therefore it’s important to develop the skills and practices at University. In this essay I critically analyse my own experiences against the literature.
Small groups require active teaching with much teacher guidance or involvement. Small groups can teach the context better than a larger group, allowing for no child to be struggling and left behind. Reading, math and science can benefit from small group interaction. Each student has a chance to be heard, voice his opinion or conclusion, get a response from the teacher and the other group participants, and close the gap for error. The key for successful learning is when the teacher involves himself and gets excited about what the children are to be taught. This is also true in group study as
As a pre-service teacher it is important to shift the mindset of students from thinking of getting the right answer and instead encourage critical thinking. The purpose of group learning activities is to help struggling students.To properly implement heterogeneous groups in my teaching I will make sure to articulate my goals during group work, and include academic objectives. I want to make sure that students achieve social skills that they may want to develop. It is critical to helping groups get started therefore I will explain the group’s task. I will explain how the task involves individual accountability, and how they will be assessed throughout the process. During group work monitoring and regularly observing group interactions and progress, by circulating during group work is something I would do as a teacher. Circulating during group work will make it easy to observe problems, allowing me to intervene and help students move forward on the task. I think getting different perspective is important and I plan on discussing with future colleagues what works best and what curriculum we are finding more
With the heterogeneous groups the level of discussion and cooperative work is increased, providing benefits for every student partaking. According to Paul Burden and David Byrd (2012), “Having students work in groups generally has a positive effect on their achievement when compared to their work as individuals.” Small-group work and discussions allows for students to improve their communication skill, cooperation skills, and gain new insight and understanding from their peers in a way that could not be achieved working alone.
Everyone remembers the times in middle school when their teachers would force them to work in groups of people they may or may not have liked. They would cause fights among the students in the groups, bring grades down, and take more time and effort. All reasons I do not agree with group work, and am against it.
Having had the opportunity to assess children’s learning during PPL3, it is clear that there are certain strategies that best suits the needs of individuals. From studying lesson plans and evaluations, and from general observation it is clear that group work was often beneficial, and gave the children the chance to work with peers of different ability levels and different learning styles, so that they were able to develop and learn from their peers. Group work is great for getting children to work collaboratively, whether this is as a pair, or as a group of 6, or a group of 12, it takes them out of their comfort zones and to adapt to new situations. Using different strategies such as think-pair-share and mixed ability groups as well as self chosen groups can really determine the quality of children’s learning. I shall be looking into these strategies and reviewing my own teaching and how they were beneficial or detrimental towards a child’s education.
Why projects are bad for students Group projects are often assigned in schools all over the nation and every adult and child have been at the time when they get a bad grade on a group assignment because of a. For this reason, group assignments are often groaned upon in a lot of schools, especially if it means working with someone you don’t like, and that can hurt you academically. That is why group assignments should not be assigned anywhere because of the academic risk of uncooperative or mean group members messing up your hard work and effort, causing you to get a bad grade over something you meant to do good on, even though they offer pros, the cons out weigh the pros. In the classroom, the uncooperative members could be stubborn, mean,
Continuous assessments empower teachers to create differentiated lessons that address each student’s issues. Group Work: Students team up in pairs and small groups whose membership changes as required. Learning in groups enables students to participate in important discussions and to observe and gain from each other. Students are encourage to share expertise on subject matter and gain a positive overall sense of accomplishment when they are able to help a peer and learn from them.
We all remember those boring days back in middle school where the worksheets were given out everyday, and you were just waiting for that beautiful sound of the two words “group work” to run through your ears and brighten up your day. It just made you want to jump out of your seat and start working because of how excited you were. In my opinion, group work is something that I must strongly agree with because it helps with so many things including teaching different real life skills, lets you have fun, and helps you meet new
Rhoades in her article addresses a very substantial, remarkable issue to encourage teachers to adopt group work, and to minimize the chaos that usually appears in
Working as a personal para at Cuivre Park Elementary has helped me establish a personal teaching philosophy that will be implemented into my future classrooms. I want to teach students at various levels and watch them develop together for the edification of each individual. Group work is vital to having a successful class and is something I advocate. The impact group work is astonishing to me. When students help fellow students, it changes each child and transforms the atmosphere of the class as a whole. Albert Bandura's social learning theory stressed the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling. "Learning would be exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous, if people had to rely solely on the effects of their
I have come to appreciate the dynamic of passionate students working together to accomplish common goals. Unfortunately, many modern students often come to loathe cooperative learning. Some students are apathetic about group projects altogether, and others are discouraged by their classmates’ lack of effort. As a SELF fellow, I will have the opportunity to collaborate and form valuable connections with like-minded and ambitious students.
Teaching methods have proven to be even more effective due to grouping. Teachers are able to pinpoint exactly what it is that their students need to work on. For example, “students who were grouped by ability within a class for reading were able to make up an additional “half a year’s growth in reading.” (Olszewski-Kubilius) By identifying exactly what it is students need to work on teachers are able to provide
“Group work is a form of voluntary association of members benefiting from cooperative learning that enhances the total output of the activity than when done individually”.
I am Zeeshan Ali; I am working as a Computer teacher for Classes VI-X-M in Canal Side Boys Campus. I have done Masters in Computer Science (MCS) from Punjab University College of Information and Technology (PUCIT) Lahore. The students are the main focus of every teacher and our entire teaching efforts circle round our students to achieve the set targets. Effective Teaching includes many useful teaching strategies that a teacher chooses according to the requirement of his/her respective subject and topic as well. In result of my years of experience and as a Computer teacher I find Group Work as the most effective and fruitful technique at every level.