Guided Reading Vocabulary: Spanish Colonization Of The Pueblo Indians

Pueblo Indians were known for living in compact permanent settlement known as pueblos. The pueblo Indians are thought to be related to prehistoric Ancestral pueblo culture. Pueblo Indians lived in Arizona and New Mexico, most of the villages were in New Mexico along the rio grande and comprise group who speak Tanoan. Western pueblo villages include the hopi village, it can be found in northern arizona. Zuni, acoma and laguna villages are all in new mexico.

As the same happened the of the pueblo revolt of 1680. The entire thing that the historian's point out the there are a great deal of circumstances that would make the pueblos revolt. Henry Warner Bowden argues that religion what the primary cause for he pueblos to unite and over throw the Spaniard regime of the southwest. Historian Ramon A. Gutierrez points out that it was the skillful Franciscans who where at first ale to manipulate the Pueblos in to taking the new religion, but after time the pueblos lost interest and where no longer amused by the new religion that was forced upon them. According to Van Hasting Garner the reason that the pueblos took up arm is due the immediate events that happened in that era for example; drought, famine and the apache raids of the 1670's. New Mexican priest Angelico Chaves points out that the reason for the pueblo revolt of 1680 that the actions of Doming Naranjo, a mixed Indian created a stir united the pueblos and created the Revolt. The last argument in the book made by Andrew L. Knaut is the reason for the pueblos revolt of 1680 is that It was just the right time since the pueblos had been resentful towards the Spaniard and with in time the Spaniards lost their ability to keep the pueblos intimidated.

The main shipment of this tobacco achieved London in 1614. Inside 10 years it had turned into Virginia's central wellspring of income. Success did not come rapidly, notwithstanding, and the passing rate from sickness and Indian assaults remained uncommonly high. In the vicinity of 1607 and 1624, roughly 14,000 individuals relocated to the state, yet just thousands were living there in 1624. On a suggestion of a regal commission, the ruler disintegrated the Virginia Company and made it a regal

Reasons are quiet clear. It was a fight for freedom from tyranny, persecution, and unjust taxation. The Pueblo people were live in the position of under control by the Spanish. Especially, they lived under the system of encomienda, which they have to contribute a portion of their agricultural to a common storehouse for use by their own poor and their native religious.  The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 — also known as Pope's Rebellion — was an uprising of most of the Pueblo Indians against the Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, present day New Mexico. The Pueblo Revolt killed 400 Spanish and drove the remaining 2,000 settlers out of the province. Twelve years later the Spanish returned and were able to reoccupy New Mexico with little

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 is an important event in U.S. history having been the first complete victory for Native Americans against any European nation. One of the major conflicts between the Pueblo Indians and the Spanish colonists was their different religions. Many historians believe that the Pueblo Indians revolted against the Spanish in order to eliminate Catholicism because it was threatening their own beliefs. Many Spanish officials interpret the Pueblo Revolt as being unnecessary and guided by the devil. The continuing study of this historical event will allow current Pueblo villages to learn about their ancestors' history and the major role religion had on the revolt. Further consequences of the Pueblo Revolt was the Spanish setback

1.The Pope’s Rebellion occurred in 1680 and was an Indian uprising. This uprising was caused because of the Spanish Roman Catholic’s mission in New Mexico began to oppress the natives by attempting to take from their religious customs. The rebels raided through the Providence destroying churches, killing priests, and slaughtering Spanish settlers along the way. After this attack the Spanish needed almost half a century to regain New Mexico for a second time.

In addition to working, Spanish priests established missions and demanded the Pueblos to abandon their religion and convert to Christianity. Although the Pueblo Indians outnumbered the Spanish, they tolerated these conditions for over 80 years (Weber, 3). By the 1600s, New Mexico became the center for missionary activity. Despite this, the missionary work and farming were all dependent upon Pueblo labor. Approaching 1680, the Pueblo population began to dwindle from 60,000 in the 1600s to 17,000 in 1680. Pueblo towns were separated by hundreds of miles and six languages while also having no central government to bring them together. Up until the revolt, Spanish rewards and punishment kept the Pueblo Indians in line and gave them incentive to obey. In addition, the Spanish also brought new items such as crops, animals, and tools as well as protection. In 1680, secret calendars from messengers planned on rebelling August 11, messengers were intercepted August 9 so the rebellion was moved a day up (Weber, 5). It was estimated around four hundred of New Mexico’s Hispanic and killed twenty-one of the thirty-three Franciscans. This revolt would later be known as “the Great Southwestern Revolt”. In addition to the carnage inflicted upon the Spanish, the rebellion influenced several others across Northern New Spain in the same decade (Weber, 6). It would not be until 12 years later until the Spaniards were able to regroup and reconquer the Pueblos, but the message was still received (Weber,

The Spanish did not want to coexist fairly with the Puebloans after colonizing their territory by forcing upon them Catholicism, slavish labor, and confiscating their scarce supplies, so the Puebloans devised to revolt. The Puebloans were misdirected with the system they would be placed under in exchange for labor and supplies known as the Encomienda system they would soon oppose. They were equally misdirected by the Inquisition which after its understanding would not agree with either. It was no easy task to drive this powerful empire away from their land, but the Puebloans should have also planned for how they would solve their current problems such as famine, worsening economic conditions, and now lacking protection.

The Pueblo revolt of 1680 caused major setbacks for the Spanish empire in Mexico, counteracting years of “progress” and wasted money and resources. However,

laying the foundation for our United States Constitution. After 400 years, the history of Jamestown, with all of its struggles and tragedies, reminds us that we

The Navajo (or Dine), which means “The People” are located on the Navajo reservation, spanning more than 27,000 miles, at the four corners of Arizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico. The 2010 Census Brief reports the

With the company running on more of a feudalistic way and on old European ideas it was the main downfall of the company. After the failure of the company and reorganization the area of Virginia became more of a plantation type company. This was a period of simple trade with everything needed being made by hand or harvested, which resulted in a limited supply. John Smith played an important role in Jamestown his leadership and work ethic helped form the Virginia colony. Virginia didn’t become a successful colony until after they started raising and exporting tobacco. John Rolfe was one of the English settlers in Jamestown that discovered how to grow tobacco and cure it for export (Focus on Colonial History (1600-1763) , 2014) . The entrepreneurial spirit was seen in the investors of the Virginia Company and the colonist because people of the time wanted to improve their existence. Like early capitalism the United States can still see a form of this today as investment when we invest in our companies 401k plans. We also see a form of mercantilism with the balance of international trade with the exports and imports of our country and others especially Japan and we see a form of it in some economic

At the turn of the 1500’s, the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, began. It’s founder, Ignatius Loyola, created this society very distinct from other orders, in its “fanatical” obedience to the pope, and requirement of education to be a practitioner in the Society. The Jesuits played a large role in counter-reformation, specifically Protestantism. The Catholic Church used the Jesuits to reclaim many of the souls lost to the heresies that abounded during that age. The Jesuits continue to serve the Church today, especially the Pope, and despite the accusation towards them, they remain a catholic organization. Loyola designed the society to be a secular representation of Jesus, taking vows of poverty and obedience, and creating

The Society of Jesus was the principle organization that engendered the modern day scion of Christianity whose members are known as Jesuits. This society was initially formed by Ignatius in the early part of the 16th century. Ignatius developed this organization in accordance with the will of the Pope

There were always conflicts between the Native Americans and the colonist when the colonist settled in North America. For example, the Pequot War, which lasted from 1636-1637 and was among the colonist of Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, and Saybrook versus the Pequot Indians. The Yamasee War was another conflict that killed over 400 colonist in South Carolina. The colonist vigorously stole, lied, and forced the Yamasee into slavery. To not be seen as weak the Yamasee raided the colonist homes and plantations to kill and destroy them and their property. This led to small militia's of the colonist fighting back and after two long years of fighting, the Yamasee lost the war. To end the war, many tribes signed a peace accord. This pushed the Yamasee along with more tribes down to Florida, where they formed the Seminole tribe.