Victoria White
Mr. Balistreri
English 1
24 February 2017
Hades: King of the Underworld
Around 1100 BC Greek and Roman people began telling myths and stories about Heroes and gods/goddesses. This was the beginning of Greek Mythology. At first people were told stories about Heroes and Gods so that they would have someone to believe in and worship. Then Greek Mythology became a way of teaching lessons to everyone and explaining natural phenomena. One of the gods that was created out of these myths was Hades. Hades has been called the King of the Underworld and the Greek God of the Dead. Hades was a very interesting god that, unlike other gods of the time, was not worshipped but rather feared.
Hades was the second oldest child
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The underworld was hidden deep in the Earth. The layout of the underworld was a section that is surrounded by 5 rivers. The river of woe, the river of lamentation, the river of fire, the river of unbreakable oath, and the river of forgetfulness. The entrance was a diamond gate that had a three headed dog, Cerberus, guarding it. In the middle of the kingdom Hades created a large castle that was filled with lots of people. Hades made a ferry at the beginning of the river of woes which was manned by Hermes and he would then take the souls of those that have died across the river to the …show more content…
He learned to like the underworld better than being with living people on Earth. One story has Achilles so upset about being in the underworld and had so much hate toward Hades that is said “I would rather be alive and toiling as serf to another man, one with no land and nothing much to live on, than be king over all the perished dead” (March 176). Another example of what the people thought of Hades was a Queen, Alcestis, and she claimed from her deathbed, “Someone is taking me away-don’t you see him?-taking me to the halls of the dead. It is Hades, staring at me from beneath his dark brow! What do you want? Leave me alone! Such as unhappy journey I must make, the most unhappy of women” (Freedman
Hades was the son of Cronus and Rhea; like Zeus and Poseidon. After Cronus was defeated by his(Hades) brothers, the realms of the world were divided amongst him and his brothers. Hades was the ruler of the underworld. Him and Persephone, his queen and whom he abducted, ruled the underworld together. Hades’ personality wasn't very distinct throughout history, though he was described as “stern and pitiless”(editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica).
In Greek mythology Hades is the god of the Underworld. He is part of the first olympians. He was in his father Cronus stomach until Zeus tricked him and freed his brothers and sisters. Once they were free they needed to wage war on Cronus, but they needed the backing and support from some other creatures to help fight the war. So the went to Tartarus the Greek equivalent of hell. When they were the set the Cyclopes free, in return the Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades all got magical items. Hades got a magical helmet that made him turn invisible. This would help in the war with Cronus and the Titans. Cronus was finally defeated when Hades got the jump on Cronus with his magic helmet and poseidon pinned him down with his trident. The Zeus gave the final blow with his lightning bolt to end it. (Parada)
Hades, also known as Aides and Aidoneus, was the son of Kronos and Rhea, and the youngest brother of Zeus and Poseidon. He was the ruler of the mythological subterranean region called the underworld, which was inhabited by the “shades” or spirits of the dead. It was also home to dethroned or exiled deities who had been overthrown by Zeus and his allies. Hades and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, dethroned Kronos and the other Titans and then divided up earth among the three of them. Zeus reined the sky, Poseidon the sea and Hades ruled the underworld. The name “Hades” has been synonymously used for both the god of the underworld and the underworld itself. It is necessary to distinguish between Hades the location and Hades the god of the Underworld, the god of the dead. Hades comes from a Greek root meaning "unseen," "hidden," or "unknown." In Egypt, the equivalent of Hades is Amenti which means "hidden place" or "place of the hidden god," ; and in the roots of the word hell, had a sense of "hiding" or "concealing." Unlike the Christian concept of heaven and hell, which have separate locations, the Greek underworld was home to the souls of the virtuous and the damned, the good and the bad. In Hades the souls were separated in different sections or realms of the underworld, but all of the realms were apart of the same subterranean location. Individuals’ conduct on earth was the defining factor in deciding which realm they would be sent to; much like the judging of the
Hades lives in The Palace of the Underworld; this is because he was forbidden to visit Olympus, where the rest of the gods reside. The Underworld is a deep, dark place under the sea.
I am talking about Hades, the God of the Underworld in Greek mythology. Hades isn’t the bad guy people say he is becauses of his background, treatment of others, and the people he rules over. Hades was not evil as he had been depicted, but rather he pushes away others. After Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus defeated their father along with the other titans. They all received a major part of the world.
He does not appear in many greek myths, nor is much known about his personality or his doings within the Underworld. This is most likely due to many greek writers being fearful of writing about him. According to Mark Cartwright, Hades was feared by many within the Greek world. Even speaking his name was seen as a bad omen. “Perhaps the most feared of the gods, he is described by both Homer and Hesiod as ‘pitiless’, ‘loathsome’, and ‘monstrous’ Hades.” (Cartwright) The few who were brave enough to write about him, described him negatively. He was seen as cruel and evil, but the few myths that he is involved in show that he is mainly just unmoved or apathetic towards
In the time of ancient Greeks many people believed in certain Gods and Goddesses and their mythological stories. Among the many gods and goddesses there was Athena, Goddess of wisdom, crafts, and war. Also there was Apollo, God of the sun, music, healing, prophecy, and poetry. Apollo’s twin sister Artemis Goddess of hunting and archery. Then there’s Poseidon, God of the ocean and brother to the most powerful God of them all, the God of all Gods, Zeus. However, there was only one specific God that mortals and even Gods feared, the brother of Poseidon and Zeus. He was the ruler of the underworld and the dead; he went by the name of Hades.
In The Aeneid, Aeneas has his own version of what the underworld is. Hell is depicted in Book VI of The Aeneid where the Trojans sail back to Sicily where the death of Anchises is marked. Aeneas enters the underworld after meeting with Sibyl, who is a priestess at the Temple of Apollo and asks to enter so that he can visit his father. In order to enter and return from Hell, he has to find a golden branch and if it breaks off the tree with ease, then that will be his sign that he can enter. “So lift your eyes and search, and once you find it pull away the bough. It will come willingly, easily, if you are called by fate. If not, with all your strength you cannot conquer it, cannot lop it off with a sword’s edge. (6.213-217)”. A pair of doves direct him to the tree that he needs to chose the branch from and alas, he has entered into the underworld. When entering, Aeneas sees that there is a river called Acheron where the ferryman Charon transports spirits across the river, but not all souls can cross the river. Sibyl tells him that this is because those souls did not have a proper funeral and were not appreciated the way they were supposed to be. The souls that do pass have to line up in front of Minos to get
Hades is the Greek God and ruler of the Underworld. He is often associated with wealth and agriculture. He is also the son of Cronus and Rhea and the third most powerful Greek god. Unlike his two brothers, his realm cannot be seen by anyone living. The Greeks believe that his name, Hades, means “The Unseen One.” He is the only god that does not live on Mount Olympus; he has his own glittering palace made of pure gold and gems in the Underworld. The Greeks believe that when mortals
The Odyssey emphasizes the barren and sad nature of the Underworld, showing that the Greeks believe that death is the end of life's happiness. Odysseus' mother explains to Odysseus why he cannot embrace her: “The sinews no longer hold the flesh and bones together;/ these perish in the fierceness of consuming fire as soon as life has/left the body, and the soul flits away as though it were a dream” (Homer 6). From this statement, it can be inferred that the Greeks think that death is a great equalizer. The bad have it worse in Hell but they die like the good, feeling rather sad in not being able to live again. Virgil, however, describes the Underworld in greater detail through its sequences and in much more glorified details (Leach 120). In The Aeneid, every seat in the Underworld is a product of judgment on people's lives (121). Virgil depicts Pluto's dome, which has the roman vestibulum where official and honorable guests congregate (121). Virgil also describes the differences between the people of honor and people of sin in the Underworld. Sinners suffer in the cliff guarded by Tisiphone, where vultures eat their livers and experience numerous other forms of suffering. The Underworld also holds heroes who continually fight their legendary battles: “Here found they Tsucer's old heroic race,/ Born better times and happier years to grace./ Assaracus and Ilus here enjoy/ Perpetual fame, with him who founded Troy” (Virgil 6). Virgil is saying that
In this paragraph will be information on Greek Gods and Goddesses. There was a governing body for the Grecians. This mythological group was very important. They were usually the reason for war and many believed that they were so superior that they would bring disease and death upon others that they dislike or the people that would try to out shine them. They were called The Olympians. There were twelve Olympians, however before I name them there actually were 13, but Hestia gave up her position for Dionysus. There was Zeus, Poseidon, Hermes, Hephatus, Hera, Demeter, Aphrodite, Athena, Artimes, Dionysus, Aries (Ares or Aris), and Apollo.” (Greek Gods and Goddesses) There was one other God that is also very important to the Olympians. His name was Hades and he was the God of the Dead. He was not considered an Olympian though because he was always to be in the Underworld. Hades had one day decided that he wanted a partner however
When the Three Brothers overthrew Cronus and cast him away, they divided the world into three parts: the sky/Olympus, the oceans, and the Underworld. Zeus chose first and picked the sky and Olympus. He had a hunger for power and felt he would do an excellent job as king of all. Poseidon chose next and picked the oceans. This left Hades with one choice, the Underworld.
The underworld in Greek mythology was not a lively place, for it was where all the dead souls went. When a person died, the soul would be sent to Hades, a more formal name for the underworld. "The dead would go to Hades because there was no annihilation in the Greek mythology. The dead are dead because they have a flavorless and unhappy existence".
There once was a god named Perculus, he was one of the three lost gods that were destroyed by Zeus. He was the god of education; he was responsible for teaching all the citizens of Greece the basic ways of living. Once Zeus got into power he was jealous that someone other than himself was teaching the citizens so he sent him to Hades, along with two other gods for other personal reasons, Diminutive the original god of Truth and, Gargantuan the god of punishment.
The Greek Underworld is a place where spirits go after a person dies. Some poets write that there are two divisions of the Underworld, Tartarus and Erebus. Hades or Pluto is the God of the Underworld. The gate to the Underworld is guarded by Cerberus which is a "three-headed, dragon tailed dog." It lets spirits go into the Underworld but doesn 't let them come back out. After that, there are three judges that decide if the spirit goes to "everlasting torment" or goes to a place of blessedness called the Elysian Fields. There are three rivers that separate the Underworld from the Earth above. There is Pluto 's palace but it seems to be a mystery.