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Hamlet And Death In Hamlet

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The play Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare, when broken down to its essence, is about a man who seeks fulfillment in life or death. Hamlet’s life before his father’s death was one of ease and comfort as seen by him living in Germany as a college student. However, with King Hamlet’s death, his complacency is destroyed, and he is left feeling unsatisfied with life. He returns to Denmark and his family to mourn the loss of his father, but in less than two months the rest of the palace has moved on while Hamlet continues to mourn (1.2.138). This causes an emotional response from Hamlet to do something to ease the pain of his misfortune, that something being either suicide or murder. While many emotions and people motivate and persuade Hamlet’s course of action, such as depression, the ghost, Laertes, and revenge, in the end, revenge pushes Hamlet into action with support from Laertes. Depression is the first emotion that begins to sway Hamlet’s outlook on how he should respond to his father’s murder. The first appearance of Hamlet shows his inner turmoil and depressive thought that if, “Too too solid flesh would melt/ Thaw and resolve itself into a dew,” meaning that Hamlet wishes that his flesh was not so solid that death was such a difficult result to come by (1.2.129-30). The use of the impersonal terms “melt” and “thaw” both allude to the thought that Hamlet views his body more as a vessel than his actual being. Hamlet continues his soliloquy by questioning God’s Commandment against suicide; for if there were no consequences, Hamlet would willingly leave this “stale” world (1.2.131-34). By viewing the world in such a negative way, Hamlet is changing his mental state and conscience from one that acknowledges possible consequences and avoids the sinful act of suicide to one where any consequence is ignored for the world itself is “an unweeded garden” (1.2.135). This change of outlook is seen in Hamlet’s aside when he says, “A little more than kin, and less than kind,” where he openly states his distaste in his uncle and now step-father Claudius (1.2.65). Hamlet held great respect for his father’s ability to hold the throne with such confidence, and, for him to see Denmark fall into a state

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