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The history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict begins around 1880 whenever the original Zionist movement, creation of a homeland for Jews in Palestine, was first formed and thousands of Jews migrated to the then Ottoman Empire occupied Palestine. At the end of World War I, in 1918, the British controlled the Palestine area and encouraged Jewish migration to the newly British mandated Palestine. Throughout the following years, up to 1939, violent riots or revolts, depending on who was describing them, would break out killing many. After World War II ended, and the United Nations was formed, in 1947 the U.N. gathered the General Assembly to attempt to solve the problems in Palestine creating two separate states, one for Jews and another for Arabs. War breaks out as the nearby Arab states reject the plan. When the war ended 700,000 Palestinians fled, Jordan controlled the West Bank and east Jerusalem, and Egypt controlled the Gaza Strip (Shikhmanter).

in 1918 britain aided by the arabs captured palestine from the the ottoman turks but britain had now made too many promises that hey couldn't keep . Many Arabs opposed British troops because of England's failure to fulfill its promise and were also getting angry about the increase of jewish migrating to palestine. Arabs became concerned that Jewish immigration would threaten their position in Palestine which lead to large scale attacks on the jews. At the time of Hitler's dictatorship in Germany, Jewish immigration increased dramatically in 1933. An Arab revolt started which Britain suppressed with the help of Zionist militias. Zionist settlements climaxed in 1936. In 1947, Britain forbid Jewish refugees from nazi concentration camps to land in Palestine to prevent war between Jews and Arabs, which resulted in worldwide criticism of Britain. Britain withdrew itself from the situation handing over the mandate over Palestine, leaving the United Nations to deal with the situation. The United Nations proposed that Palestine was divided into two states, one for the Arabs and one for the Jews, however the Arabs opposed this idea claiming that the UN plan allotted too much territory to the Jews. the arabs thought it was unfair that the jews should get more land because the arabs were by far the larger population but because of the holocaust the was a lot of sympathy for the jews and this may be why the got more land.

Over the next 20 years, the number of Jews immigrating to Palestine increased due to the Zionist movemnt, and so did Arab-Jewish tensions. From 1936-1939, a large group of Arabs revolted. This revolt was led by leaders who were unwilling to give any Palestine land for the establishment of a Jewish nation (Cottrell 32-35). After this revolt and the growing Zionist movement, it would have seemed apparent to the United Nations that the Arabs and Jews in Palestine needed to be separated. So although the United Nations did pass Resolution 181 which essentially created the Jewish nation, Israel, the United Nations merely carried out the legislature that was promised from the Balfour Declaration of the British government. By not being able to peacefully live together, the Arabs and Jews of Palestine themselves ended up playing a role in the separation and partition of Palestine

While the Bedouin communities did not particularly agree with the Turks, they did opt to fight against the British. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the former territory was divided up among British and French to establish mandates. While the British government had made several promises to both Arabs and Zionists, it became clear that the favored result was the creation of the Jewish state in Palestine. Britain was placed in charge of the Palestine and the Negev through the Balfour Declaration, which was an agreement that Britain would remain in control of Palestine until it could be declared as a Jewish state. Arab groups including Bedouin, were not pleased with the traditional lands being divided up between them and the new Jewish population. Plans were organized by the UN that called for land to be divided between the two groups, however neither side fully agreed on the terms of the proposal. While disagreements began about the idea of a Jewish state, the Bedouin found themselves in yet another position that involved the dispersal of their traditional

Another big supporter of the Jews was Great Britain. In the early 1920’s, the hatred of Jews was horrific, so the League of Nations decided to intervene and help. In response to the issue, the League put Great Britain in charge of the Mandate for Palestine, which “was called upon to facilitate the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine-Eretz Israel, or the Land of Israel”(Citation, 1). Great Britain felt sympathetic for the Jews like the United States, and also supported the idea of giving the Jews back the promise land in return for years of mistreatment. Nonetheless, Arabian citizens of the area complained about the Jewish immigration, and riots

Based on the original concept of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, this area was artificially divided into two parts: France controls Syria, while Britain controls Iraq, Jordan and Palestine. After a few years, Iraq and Jordan became independent as Arab nations, but Palestine, which means the land west to the Jordan river, did not. Based on the Balfour Declaration, Zionists intensified their lobbying activities to the U.K. government in order to promote the immigration of Jews to the land of Palestine. This was also a good opportunity for other European countries to let Jews migrate out of them, under expanding anti-Semitic

During World War II, millions of Jews fled from Germany to escape the brutality of Adolf Hitler. A Zionist movement established that all Jewish refugees were to flee to Palestine, a concept founded by The Jewish State, by Dr. Theodore Herzl, in order to unite all Jews in one holy state. The British were convinced in 1917 by Chaim Weizmann that all Jews needed their own territory in Palestine, and in the early 1920s, the British were given a mandate over Palestine by the League of Nations. Palestinians felt threatened by the rise in Jewish presence in their state, causing widespread fighting in order to expel Jews from the Arabians’ sacred Palestinian land. Ben-Gurion (also known as a member to the World Zionist Congress) was leader of the Jewish peoples in 1947, whereas there was no single leader of the Arabs, there were several influential figures to the cause: Haj Amin el-Husseini – grand mufti of Jerusalem, Azzam Pasha – secretary-general of the Arab League, King Abdullah of Transjordan – only leader open to a Arab-Jewish compromise, and Glubb Pasha – commander of the British-trained Arab Legion.

For hundreds of years prior to this, the land was inhabited by a large multi-cultural population, however, the Zionists wanted to create a Jewish homeland in that area. In the beginning the migration did not cause much of a problem, but as more and more Zionists immigrated to Palestine, the current population became wary and defensive. As many of the Zionists migrated to that land with the express desire to take over the land and convert it to a jewish state, fighting broke out with the indigenous population. The violence continued for years, and when Hitler began to rise up in Germany, many Jews fled their European countries and headed for safety in Palestine. With the ever increasing Jewish population, the fighting and violence continued to increase as well. In 1947 the United Nations decided to try and bring an end to the violence by dividing up the land, giving fifty-five percent of Palestine to the Jews. Since the Jewish people only owned about 7 percent of this land, even more fighting broke out. This evolved into the Arab-Israeli war, where Zionist forces took on several Arab armies. The Zionists greatly outnumbered the Palestinians, and when the fighting was done, Israel had taken about seventy-eight percent of Palestine. In 1967, Israeli forces were able to take the remaining twenty-two percent of Palestine that they were not able to take during the Arab-Israeli war.

A United Nations resolution had the same proposal as Great Britain, to partition Palestine into two states, Arab and Jewish, with an economic union and a government to be administered by the United Nations. But months before the envisioned partition and the end of British mandatory role, the Zionist movement moved to establish control over more territory. They

The State of Israel is located in the Middle East, bordering the east Mediterranean Sea. Established in 1948 by a United Nations (U.N.) resolution, the existing British administered Palestinian Mandate was partitioned into the Jewish State of Israel, the Arab State of Palestine, and an international territory governing the city of Jerusalem (Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1947). The forced introduction of a Jewish State into a predominately Arab region immediately created religious, ethnic, and political tensions.

Beginning with the minimal acceptable borders of a Palestinian State, these must be congruent with the original United Nations Settlement plan put forth by the UN prior to Israeli conquest in 1949 With Rowntree et al. (2014) noting that the original 1948 borders of Israel were already in violation of the proposed United Nations Settlement, Israel’s borders are

Soon the USA was able to substitute the British role. After WWII, the Jewish society were able to deliver the tragedy that took place in Germany; they were able to influence the ultimate powers in the world, convening them that the Nazis tortured the Jewish people and burned them down to death during the Holocaust. Therefore the Jewish people were able to gain the sympathy of all Europe and the USA. The Jews were really clever in utilizing this event to sustain Palestine. They convinced the world that they are the population that was labored throughout history; and all they are asking for is to live peacefully in their holly land. Furthermore, many of the six

The British failed to keep control of their mandate. This was due to the effects of the First World War which left Britain with food shortages and a lack of finance. They were unable to control Jewish immigration and the disturbances and conflict between the Jews and the Arabs, which forced the British to leave the Middle East as they believed that the United Nations would do a better job of keeping peace. On 29th November 1947 the United Nations voted in favour of a partition which planned to divide Palestine into three areas: an Arab state, a Jewish state and an International zone for the cities of Jerusalem and Bethlehem. The Jews agreed to the partition whereas the Arabs did not as they felt that the Jews were getting the larger share of land.

     After the war, due to heavy Unites States pressure on Britain there was a recommendation that one hundred thousand Jews be admitted to Palestine. The Arabs as usual opposed this action. Sometime later Britain would return Palestine back to the League of Nations (now the United Nations) stating that Palestine was

In 1922 France declared a mandate over Syria, and in short Britain and France together controlled all of what is today Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Syria and Iraq, leaving south Arabia as a nominally independent Arab territory. Palestinian Arabs were encouraged by Transjordans’s independence from Britain 1928 and Iraq’s in 1932. Meanwhile Britain had already ended its Egyptian protectorate in 1922; in 1936 she limited her presence there to a Suez Canal garrison. In Palestine Britain was now caught between Jewish and Arab demands, and found it increasingly difficult to satisfy both sides.