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Harlem Renaissance Poems

Decent Essays

During the Harlem Renaissance, many modernist poets arose and addressed topics revolving around racism, unequivocal rights, and African American identity. One such poet was Langston Hughes, who wrote “Dream Variations.” Similar to many Harlem Renaissance poets, the speaker in “Dream Variations” celebrates African American culture and identity, but also expresses his desire for a world where he can celebrate freely without racial discrimination. This is revealed through incorporation of a jazz-like form, which is defined by its lyrical rhyming and stanzaic form, musical tone and simple language.
The rhyming and stanzaic form utilized by the speaker illuminates the jazz-like form of the poem as a whole, as well as exhibits his celebration and …show more content…

Furthermore, one example that initially paints the musical tone in this poem is when the speaker proclaims “To fling my arms wide / In some place of the sun.” (Lines 1-2) Already, these first two lines reveal the speaker’s inner joy and self-confidence, as he is exhibiting himself in a vulnerable, but happy manner. However, when it is later revealed that this is part of his dream in line 9, we realize that this simple action of happiness is easier said than done for a person of color like the speaker, especially in a white man’s world. On another note, the speaker’s usage of simple language correlates with the smooth, yet captivating form of jazz. Jazz is not known for being overly complex. Rather, it is defined by improvisation created on a whim by what the musician is feeling in that particular moment. The speaker’s simple, almost childlike language in “Dream Variations” is very similar to this aspect of jazz. One example of this childlike language is “Dance! Whirl! Whirl!” (Line 12). Again, this highlights the speaker’s feelings of pride and joy in his image and community because of how the

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