The wellbeing of patients is of paramount importance when discussing healthcare ethics among caregivers. Many reemerging diseases have been evolving on a daily basis and CPR is given on a daily basis unless a DNR has been ordered. It is the responsibility of the provider to consider their professional value and their integrity to treat all patients equally. They have a legal duty to treat all patients with whom they have entered into therapeutic contact. The duty continues until the patient and the healthcare professional mutually agrees to the end of a caring response and treat every patient like they have an incurable disease, but taking care of healthcare workers are also vital. The Ebola virus causes severe bleeding, organ failure, severe vomiting, high fever, cardiac issues, and can lead to death. According to Arnim, the virus is not airborne but can be transmitted through bodily fluids or contaminated objects. In the article, “Ethicist Calls CPR Too Risky in Ebola” Dr. Caplan, a Professor of medical ethics at New York University said “he was concerned that health workers might apply the argument even to people who show no signs of Ebola but might have come in …show more content…
Another option would be if that means quality care positive and aggressive medical care should be enforced, such as PPE, a face shield CPR mask with a ventilation tube which would help the patient breathe without performing CPR. According to Ethicist calls CPR too risky in Ebola, they need to draw the line depending on the stage of the virus and if the risk is too high they should issue a blanket DNR. In addition to that, upon assessing patient to determine the severity and the progression of the virus, “discussions with patients and family members should be discussed about end of life treatments and decision making” (Venkat
In African hospitals they often don’t use protective gear like masks, gloves, or gowns. When needles are used they may not be disposable or they might not be sterilized. Ebola is a biosafety level four virus. Biosafety level four is the highest level, and contain dangerous diseases that are possibly life threatening.
Due to the severity of Ebola, more Americans are conscious of the lack of preventative measures afforded for healthcare workers and patients. After Healthcare workers became responsible for three of the four cases of Ebola on U.S soil, a high degree of concern arises, particularly regarding Healthcare Associated Infections. HAIs are responsible for 33.8 billion dollars in healthcare associated costs, but face the long-standing issue of a lack of funding, community support, opposition of the use of penalty tax, and awareness as potential barriers. It is important
Ebola is almost both bacterial and viral, but it is mostly a viral disease. In the early two thousands a group of security let a young nurse infected with Ebola on a plane to America which led to America with Ebola on our hands. The nurse and the people that she infected were put in complete isolation in a Texas motel. The motel had plastic wrapped around it so that the disease could not get out and harm people. The infected people were isolated in the area for twenty one days before they were let go, turns out that only 2 were infected. There are many ways that Ebola can spread, including blood, saliva, and all other bodily fluids. There were not as many drugs or treatments for the Ebola virus when it first arrived. The very few ways to try to control it are, an IV, making sure that blood pressure stays normal, and treat all other infections with antibiotics, aspirin, Tylenol, and prescriptions. Also a few fun facts about Ebola that I think people should know. Ebola is formally known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Ebola is not airborne, or water borne, it is transmitted. Ebola is treated by keeping bodily fluids maintained and under
Also, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention lists Ebola as a Category A Bioterrorism Agent, making it’s prevention and/or care of the upmost priority (Levine, Tapia, Hill, & Sow, 2014). The chance of perishing from the disease differs depending on several different factors. These include but are not limited to, density of population, healthcare infrastructure, and financial resources (Seppa, 2014). Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, the countries in Western Africa most heavily hit by Ebola, have dense populations, poor healthcare infrastructure and a lack of financial resources (Seppa, 2014). Additionally, none have dealt with the Ebola virus before, resulting in only two-trained health care workers for every 55 patients (Seppa, 2014). That ratio would be more balanced if health care workers did not abandon their post, likely due to fear, because about 10% of the deaths in this current epidemic are health care workers that were infected while treating infected people. The World Health Organization declared the current West African Ebola epidemic an international health emergency (Seppa,
The four major strategies for managing Ebola patients include: isolation, malaria treatment, broad spectrum antibiotics and antipyretics before diagnosis. Present management for ebola is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Isolation includes keeping the patient in a single room with a private bathroom and closed door. Facilities should keep a log of all healthcare workers and others that enter the patients room. The room should have dedicated medical equipment for the patient care, and nondedicated items need to be thorurougly cleaned and disinfected. All healthcare workers need to use personal protective equipment and appropriate precautions. This strategy helps in containment of the virus and prevents outbreaks in communities. Another strategy
The Ebola virus (EBOV) is very pathogenic, and it belongs to the genus Ebolavirus within the family of Filoviridae. The virus can cause several syndromes between human and non-human primates. This syndrome includes a hemorrhagic fever. In fact, there is a recent epidemic of EBOV in West Africa that has increased the morbidity and mortality rate of the infection to a higher percentage, but there are surges in developing their health care system to combat the infection and to control the future incidences. West Africa nations that are affected by the Ebola virus has trained healthcare workers about safety methods in handling outbreaks and has given early prophylactic treatment to reduce the dose of the virulent. However, there are two types
People remain infectious as long as they have blood that contains the virus. As the virus spreads through the body, it can cause levels of blood-clotting cells to drop and lead to severe and uncontrollable bleeding. Case fatality rates have varied from 25% to 90% in outbreaks (Ebola VD). Determining if Ebola in a person who has been infected for a few days is difficult due to nonspecific early symptoms. If the transmission is possible, the patient should be isolated and the public health professionals should be aware. Early supportive care with rehydration, symptom treatment improves survival. The virus has various symptoms that could lead to any diagnosis and should take matters
Ebola, also referred to as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a virus disease. If left untreated, it is considered a fatal illness in humans and wild animals. Ebola has been making headlines lately, especially after United States citizens have died recently on American soil. While it is important for medical professionals to inform and calm the public regarding their fears about surviving the virus, it is equally as important for the American public to understand the virus and realize there is no guarantee for survival once infected. Awareness and knowledge about deadly viruses such as Ebola is essential in preparation for future outbreaks.
Ebola has affected many African countries such as Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. In fact, “these countries have experienced the largest known Ebola virus disease epidemic with approximately 13,000 persons infected as of October 28, 2014” (Chevalier, Chung, & Smith, 2014). Then in late September 2014, a 45-year-old male who had arrived in the United States from Liberia 5 days earlier went to a Texas emergency department. It then came to the attention that this patient had Ebola and the CDC implemented appropriate guidelines to the hospital of Texas. These guidelines were implemented in order to prevent an Ebola outbreak. In fact, everyone who was in direct contact of the patient had daily monitoring for 21 days after the exposure (Cases,
Viruses have become of great concern all across the world in the last few decades. The virus Ebola has gained tremendous amounts of public and national attention. It is thought that Ebola's effect on humans is restricted to. Viruses that kill people in large masses is a major threat to mankind. The only way to find a cure for Ebola is through our use of science and technology. Ebola has been starting to become a worldwide issue for the last few months but the fact is that Ebola has been around for years. It’s just that people didn’t know or care about it as it was in Africa. Now that is has come to the United States of America it has become a worldwide issue.
The fatal Ebola virus is threatening the lives of West African people. The virus is communicable, able to spread in different ways according to the development and severity. At the low risk point of the virus, Ebola travels through bodily fluids. When evolved, there is a possibility to become air born. Monkeys, pigs, or fruit bats infected with the virus that come in contact with humans start the spreading. There are many health workers being sent to West Africa to teach the people of Liberia’s Foya District, Sierra Leone, and Guinea how to prevent further spreading of Ebola. In addition, isolation units are being built in these locations as an attempt to prevent further spreading of this deadly virus.
In 2014, the world was hit by a very devastating blow. There was an incident of a deadly disease, a disease most people in the world knew close to nothing about. It took the world by surprise exposing many gaps and loopholes in healthcare. It brought the healthcare community to its feet; the whole world stood at attention, the world was in a state of monumental fear (Acharya, 2014). Emergency measures were instituted and everyone came together in a joint battle against the worst and largest outbreak of that deadly disease ever recorded in history. It was the Ebola virus disease, commonly referred to as Ebola. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with a strain
In addition, handling “bushmeat” can cause Ebola to be transmitted. Bushmeat is known as the killing of an animal to be soon digested for nourishment purposes (1). Furthermore, humans are not the only ones susceptible to the virus, as this virus has killed primates. For example, the strain Ebola Reston has caused many deaths in primates, yet it has no effect on the human being (1). Many transmissions have occurred from healthcare workers not using personal protective equipment and having direct contact with the patient. Many ways to prevent the spreading of the EVD is to have a proper burial of the infected patient, maintaining a clean environment, and dividing the infected hosts that contain Ebola from the other patients. The main symptom and most common symptom from Ebola is the hemorrhagic fever/rash. A hemorrhagic fever/rash is where a particular spot on the human skin has its blood vessels bleeding looking like little red dots. This symptom may give off a hint to the physician for many diseases, one being
Ebola is a terrible disease that can kill entire families. Many people would have never thought that, it's been around since 1976. Many things attributed to this deadly disease. For many years the rural community or health center where able to contain Ebola where it occurred. In 2013 people infected with Ebola came into cities where there was a dense population of people and there was a major outbreak. These communities were oblivious about what was happening to their loved ones. They continued being around those that were sick and with their burial tradition. This included washing and touching the infected bodies.
Before the Ebola virus, the economies of Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea were progressing. They were experiencing great economic growth and it was all shot down by the Ebola virus. This epidemic across West Africa has killed more people than any other known Ebola outbreak combined (“Ebola: Mapping the outbreak,” 2014). As of now, there is no proven cure for the Ebola virus. Ebola is an infectious and fatal disease, which begins with fever and internal bleeding. Vaccines are being tested currently, and are still being tried to see if they become effective, though no vaccine has been found to cure Ebola. Upon retrieving this virus inside in one’s body, he/she needs to be isolated and taken for medical attention immediately. The odds of receiving the Ebola virus is very low, but there is costs associated in curing and finding a potential cure to Ebola. The cost to treat Ebola can be very expensive and unaffordable for the majority of people. According to NBC News, two patients who were treated at the University of Nebraska’s Medical Center, both combined cost of $1.16 million dollars (Fox, 2014). It averages out to $30,000 a day, per patient. These costs occurred