Health Information Technology : Effect On Patient Care

Technology is being used everywhere in the world. For example, technology is used to make cars, clothes, eye glasses, to teach and now it is utilized in health care every day. Technology plays a major role in the health care reform Act to reduce costs, improve access, and save lives. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , and its constitutionality ruling by the United States Supreme Court last June 28, 2012, mandates requiring all electronic medical records for all health care agencies in 2014 ( Jha, 2013, p 1628) . David Blumenthal (2009) surveyed all acute care hospitals in the American Hospital Association and found only 1.5% of U.S. Hospitals have comprehensive electronic medical records system. Also included in the Patient

Technology is crucial and essential when it comes to the health care organization. The advancement in technology has brought effectiveness in documentation, less medical errors, and improved patient quality care. Every year, breakthroughs of different types of technologies, and new found researches are making a tremendous impact on the medical field. After watching the Intelligent Hospital video on Week 7, I have decided to choose technology in health care for my topic to lobby.

Since the mid 1990’s, a predominant concept of healthcare is the iron triangle of care, consisting of three competing issues: quality, access, and cost. (Carroll, 2012). William Kissick, who introduced the model, suggested that if you improve one or two of these issues areas, it comes at the expense of the third. If quality of care is increased, it comes at the expense of access or through increased cost. If access to care is improved, it is at the expense of quality or increased cost. If an institution is successful at cost containment while providing care, it is at the expense of quality and/ or access. (Kissick., 1994, p.13). Despite this deeply ingrained concept, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) viewed the use of Health Information Technology (HIT) in the nation’s healthcare delivery as a resource to promote quality and access while potentially decreasing overall cost. (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2003). (Page 175 of Delivering Healthcare in America) In efforts to promote the use of HIT, AHRQ provided five goals of implementation that would best impact the healthcare provided throughout the federal and private healthcare systems. These goals, when applied to the federal

Health care spending across the nation has increased exponentially. In response and attempt for resolution, the government looked to health information technology (HIT). Research suggests, the rising expenditures of health care was due to high-cost advanced technology and prescription drugs, redundant tests and procedures, and inefficient healthcare administration (Yaraghi, 2014). The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009 and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 was implemented to enhance overall health care quality, efficiency, and safety, increase access, decrease health care costs, and to provide a platform for the private exchange of health information electronically (“Health IT”, 2016). The

Article was written by people with extensive experience in health care, pediatrics, and public health. Jessica Anker, Lisa Kern, Erica Abramson, and Rainu Kaushal, all of them are members of Weil corner Medical College and Health Information Technology Evaluation Collaborative. The intended audience is members of health care system, health care providers, and professionals that are involved in patient care. This article discusses how health information technology (HIT) together with organizational structure and clinician involvement can improve care and safety of our patients. I think that this article is important for nursing practice, because it shows that HIT alone cannot improve quality care, but together with work of clinicians and communication

Research has been conducted and published by the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, which expresses the effect that health information technology has on expanding access to care, improving quality and efficiency of care provided.

Meaningful use has been defined as any tool or technology that adds value to improving the lot of patient care and patient administration; as a result of Meaningful Use (MU) legislation that provides incentive payments to hospitals and other providers that use certified electronic systems and encode clinical data with standardized terminologies (Dykes & Collins, 2013). It can also be defined as a set of standards that have must be adhered to by health care providers that wish to continue to receive incentives under these Medicare and Medicaid MU programs. These metrics can be found on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) website.

In this exploration to understand the linkages of health information technology(HIT) and patient experience, a comprehensive literature search was conducted using the key word, “information technology, HIT, patient experience, patient satisfaction, and technology”, on the MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE database resulting in over 1,000 citations. Eventually, 35 of the most relevant articles were reviewed and 11 identified as key references to include in beginning to explore the question, as the transformation of healthcare continues, how can technology enable a positive return on investment to a patients’ perception of their care in an organization and how can technology impact the patent experience? The result revel there is in fact

Electronic Health Records, Computerized Physician Order Entry, Health information Technology, and Health Information Exchange systems were utilized as a part of 30% of an expected 1.1 billion yearly US patient visits. 57% (17% of all the visits) of the Electronic Health Records, Computerized Physician Order Entry, Health information Technology, and Health Information Exchange systems visits had the availability of the clinical decision support. The utilization of Electronic Health Records, Computerized Physician Order Entry, Health information Technology, and Health Information Exchange systems and Clinical Decision Support was more probable in the West and in multi-physician settings than in solo practice (Hunt JS, 2009). In just 1 out of 20 markers was quality more prominent in Electronic Health Records, Computerized Physician Order Entry, Health information Technology, and Health Information Exchange systems visits than in non systems visits (consume fewer calories guiding in high-chance grown-ups, balanced chances proportion, 1.65; 95% certainty interim,

The use of health information technology has evolved over the years to become an integral part of the patient care. Note to mention that technology in healthcare initially was driven by hospital shared accounting system, then, it changes to drugs and reimbursement program. The system has expanded to the point that at the corner of 21 century, health technology is different from what it was before. Meanwhile, complementary technologies integrate the system. It started with electronic medical record (EMR) and progresses to electronic health record (HER) or e-health that involves the use of computer and other computer-based devices to collect, store, and retrieve data that are in turn transformed into information for meaningful use; thus, the term of health information technology (HIT). In attempt to forecast meaningful use of health information technology, it is possible to list other emerging health information technology devices, such as mobile health (m-health) and ubiquitous health (u-health) that will not be part of the discussion in this paper. For the record, meaningful use of electronic health record is based on care outcome reimbursement, whereas any clinical decisions should aim to support quality care at a low cost. Thus, providers, nurses, and other health disciplinary team should aim their daily practice towards the pillars of care outcomes that are the attributes of meaningful use. For this

Applying health information technology (HIT) can lead to further issues many organizations are not adequately prepared for. Although HIT is unquestionably the answer to deliver safe, efficient, and low-cost quality care, organizational leaders and providers are ill-equipped to fund and support advances in technology needed to fully perform its job. Additionally, even providers need to redefine their roles as they discover the impact of these technological changes in their practices. Since the only option is to move forward with advancing technology, health team providers should might as well be experts in health informatics to be able to direct the HIT’s course to meeting health care goals

Technology is another important feature in a healthcare organization that needs to be handled with care. In all the sectors of the economy, technology plays a critical role in healthcare because the merger of technology in healthcare has enabled healthcare organizations to serve customers and saves many lives across the world. The importance of medical technology is enormous because innovation plays a big role in helping to improve and sustain health organizations. In healthcare, technology has enhanced surgical procedures and promoted service delivery for most patients in need of help. In very highly complicated laboratories, experts are using high technology equipment to conduct high technology diagnostic procedures to help the patients to improve their outcomes. Moreover, nurses and doctors can discuss and talk with each other via computers to ensure they provide high-quality patient care. Finally, technology can be used in clinical medicine in which the nurses use technology to enhance physical fitness for their clients (Sakas, Vlachos, & Nasiopoulos, 2014). The use of technology in healthcare is an important aspect that must be given priority in ensuring efficient and effective service delivery.

Data innovation and technology uncovered exceptionally compelling results in circles of social insurance to decrease medicinal mistakes and in different zones of medical fields. Information and technology data innovation is generally being embraced in each spot in geographic countries. HIT(health information technology) additionally demonstrated positive result in enlistment and maintenance of wellbeing experts .doctors delineates the clinical change with the help of computerization that how they can connect or manage their patients in simple and adaptable ways. These days IT made a noteworthy piece of restorative field which helps patients and in addition wellbeing experts to show signs of improvement results.

The widespread adoption of information technology (IT) has resulted in significant savings in health care costs as well as improved patient health and safety. Today in healthcare facilities, databases store records that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. This results in better data coordination and management (Banova, 2013). The benefits of increased use of IT continues to grow as leaders in the field of medicine create innovative ways to use IT to improve the business and health care side of medicine. IT has increased the efficiency and decreased the cost of doing business. This leads to dollars and an increase in overall patient quality which is critical with the changes in the reimbursement models from CMS (“Benefits of Healthcare”, 2015).

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) used in the health sector have well-known advantages. They can promote patient-centered healthcare, improve quality of care, and educate health professionals and patients. However, implementation of ICTs is new development in technology it remains difficult and involves changes at different levels: patients, healthcare providers, and healthcare organizations. Nurses constitute the largest health provider group of the healthcare workforce. The use of