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Heavy Versus Light Reading: The Decipherment of Literary and Non-Literary Texts

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Heavy Versus Light Reading: The Decipherment of Literary and Non-Literary Texts

In attempting to discriminate between the nature of a "literary" text and a "non-literary" text, a metaphor from Milan Kundera's The Unbearable Lightness of Being comes to mind. Especially in considering this same novel in contrast with a novel such as Danielle Steele's Vanished, the idea of lightness versus heaviness presents itself, and with it, a new way of approaching the decipherment of any high/low dichotomy of "literariness". When the "literary" text is imagined as "heavy" and the "non-literary" as "light", an interesting illumination is cast upon the scene, and parallels emerge alongside ideas originally presented in the writings of A. Easthope …show more content…

The supposed traits of the high cultural text seem to fall into the category of "heavy" - weighty in its complexity, and implicitness, and especially fitting into Kundera's definition with its "plurality".

Iser mentions in The Implied Reader that a "literary" text is one which can support multiple (plural) readings. A "literary" text is, then, one which is plural in its meanings, and hence, presents the potential for plural readings. A reader can choose a different path in each singular reading. Such a text is "inexhaustible" in its plurality.

"...each individual reader will fill in the gaps in his own way, thereby excluding the various other possibilities...By making his decision he implicitly acknowledges the inexhaustibility of the text; at the same time it is this very inexhaustibility that forces him to make his decision."

Such plurality is evident in a text such as The Unbearable Lightness of Being itself. Rather than relying solely upon a literal storyline, Kundera infuses the novel with metaphor and frequent "moral reflection". This, plus the intermittent philosophical musings of the narrator which interrupt the storyline (or "illusion") are what provide a multiplicity of options for a reader.

According to Iser, the "choices" which a reader makes in reading a text refers to the way in which the

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