High performance work systems: Effects and implications In the recent years, there has been a growing focus among researchers on the importance of human resource management, and on how it influences organisational performance (Boxall, 2012). The emphasis has especially been on the different HR practices that attempts to increase performance, productivity and profitability (Imran, Majeed & Ayub, 2015). It is from these practices that the term high performance work systems have emerged (Jensen, Patel & Messersmith, 2013). With regard to this term’s growing importance in the HRM literature, it would be of great interest to take a closer look at high performance work systems. This essay will therefore attempt to shed light on what a high performance work system actually is, and why organisations implement them. Using the extensive research available, we will examine both the positive and the negative outcomes a high performance work system might have. This will should present readers with a thorough view of both high performance work systems and their possible organisational implications. Key points: Give a definition of what a high performance work system is. Critically discuss the possible positive and negative outcomes from a high performance work system, and their HRM implications. Firstly, what is a high performance work system? Scholars have given high performance work systems, often shortened to HPWS, several different definitions. An exact definition is still
The HR department officials in most organizations perform as they should. In most cases, they also focus on achieving the right things. Human Resource departments focus organizing, controlling, and hiring employees in organizations. When organizations apply HR practices, the results are great client satisfaction, a good net margin, and reduced sickness absence (Richard and Johnson, 2001). Vermeeren et al. (2014) posit that there is a great relationship between performance and HRM. Most organizations use the human resource department to ensure that operations run smoothly.
Human Resource plays a key role in designing the performance management framework. Human Resource role is manifold and each of these roles well played can be highly beneficial to the organization. However, as it is now, the people in the department do not seem up to par. In the article, "Why We Hate HR," written by Keith H. Hammond, the author portrayed a negative stance on the department. He listed four reasons describing what is wrong with the Human Resource people. Based on those four main criticisms, three individual interviews were conducted to see either Hammond’s point of view is agreeable or not. The interviewees also have given their personal experiences and opinions when comparing their
Human Resources Management (HRM) has many applications in the business world. This paper will identify three key lessons learned about HRM. It will also outline how these concepts can be applied in the real world to enhance professional effectiveness. This paper will then tie together how these lessons relate to effective HRM concepts, practices and systems. Lastly, this paper will outline specific thinking and behavior changes as well as actions that will lead to successful implementation of these key lessons learned into daily management practices.
Furthermore, it is stated that HRM practices can also be categorized on the basis of their emphasis into three sets viz., quality focus, cost reduction, and differential innovation (Guest, 1997). The importance of effective HR practices can be judged by the fact that with the effective execution of HR practices, the employees tend to be more committed to their work and they go the extra mile to add to organization’s benefit.
The HR Profession map outlines that HR professionals need to ‘apply sound people management practices to build high-performing teams’ (2.4.2 HRPM) This required activity is key to upholding HR Professionalism within any organisation as high-performing teams are critical for productivity, performance and achieving results. Note the word ‘build’, it is unlikely that you will have high performing teams across any organisation at all times as they are complex and hard to sustain. A HR professional will keep reviewing progress within the team and always consider what they could do differently to maintain and improve standards and expectations.
Indicative Content: Understand key contemporary business issues affecting the HR function within private, public and third sector organisations. Types of organisation; the role of management within them; ways in which HR is delivered; the main functional areas of management; the search for sustained organisational performance, business
| Explain how different organisational structures and management roles can impact on the HR Function (AC: 1.3)
Performance management is one of the most important activities of HR. It is not enough to simply go through the business as usual and much disliked annual exercise of assessing performance and driving rewards based on a performance assessment. The information system will be drive and modifies goals as needed, assesses performance against goals, and provides instant feedback which will give them an indication of their strength and weaknesses thus focusing on skill development and motivate employees to stay with the organisation. However this may lead to Substitution of individual judgments and Challenge the nature of an organisation and the role of management
Once people can mesh well into a great high-performance team, they will fit right into the business world. As today's extremely competitive and ever changing, business world is not meant for the slow growing or for the unprepared. It is now the goal of every organization to create a high performance organization. The high performance business is the one that can create a balance between performance, quality, customer relations and profitability. High performance organizations need high performance team savvy employees. Why is this? It is because; high
9. What challenges face HR managers with regard to workforce availability and quality? What are potential
Whether an organization consists of five or 25,000 employees, human resources management is vital to the success of the organization. HR is important to all managers because it provides managers with the resources – the employees – necessary to produce the work for the managers and the organization. Beyond this role, HR is capable of becoming a strong strategic partner when it comes to “establishing the overall direction and objectives of key areas of human resource management in order to ensure that they not only are consistent with but also support the achievement of business goals.” (Massey, 1994, p. 27)
Human Resource Management is a vital function in any organisation and operates in legal and social environments that are becoming increasingly complex. It is defined as the process and practice of managing and advising executives on staff recruitment, selection, retention and development (Clegg, Kornberger & Pitsis 2011). In the post-bureaucratic era, these management styles have altered to cater towards satisfying employees through intrinsic rewards by providing pride, relationships, meaning and a sense of accomplishment through their work (Clegg, Josserand & Teo 2006). Throughout this essay, the evolution of human resource management from the bureaucratic era’s ‘hard theories’ to the post-bureaucratic era’s ‘soft theories’ will be
Armstrong M. and Baron A. (2005) _Managing Performance: Performance management in action_. London: CIPD in Foot, M. and Hook, C. (2008) Introducing Human Resource Management, 5th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, England, pp. 239.
Q4. Why should organizations engage in HR Planning? Why do some organizations require relatively complex and comprehensive HR planning systems than do others? Discuss.
As the world is turning out to be more aggressive and unstable than any other time in recent memory, producing based enterprises are looking to increase upper hand at all cost and are swinging to more inventive sources through HRM practices (Sparrow, Schuler, & Jackson, 1994). HR practices has been defined by (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2016) as “the means through which your human resources personnel can develop the leadership of your staff.”