Historical Accuracy Of The Apollo 13 Mission

However, at 55hrs, 54mins and 53secs when the crew was 200,000 miles from Earth and closing in on the moon, mission controller Sy Liebergot saw a low-pressure warning signal on a hydrogen tank in Odyssey. The signal could have shown a problem, or could have indicated the hydrogen just needed to be resettled by heating and fanning the gas inside the tank. Swigert flipped the switch for the routine procedure. However when flipping the switch one of the oxygen tanks in the service module exploded. The explosion caused one of the spacecraft panels to rip off and damaged the fuel tanks killing the crew’s oxygen supply and the spacecraft then began to lose power. The crew notified Mission Control, with Swigert’s famous phrase, "Houston, we 've had a problem…”. Luckily the Apollo spacecraft was made up of two independent spacecrafts joined by a tunnel the main spacecraft named Odyssey and the lunar model named Aquarius.

The ground controllers had some major problems to solve. They had to write and test new procedures to send up to the crew for a safe arrival home. A new navigation problem had to be solved to provide the crew with a speedy return. Water was also a main concern. The crew was estimated to run out of water in about five hours. But tests on previous Apollo missions found that the ship could run without water for about seven hours. The astronauts began to conserve water by cutting the amount they drank to six ounces each day. The crew began to get dehydrated and they

On July 16, 1969, NASA launched a shuttle into space containing Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. They were going to be the first people to step foot on the Moon. This mission into the unknown caused a commotion on Earth. Many reputable news sources across the world created various sources about this event. These are weighted with the high emotions that ran through the world as well as the facts gathered as the brave men first put their footprints on the barren surface of the Moon. The creators of each peice used logos, pathos, and ethos to get the desired response from their audiences.

A few days later Lovell and his crew take off on the Apollo 13 mission. At first all is well until the second oxygen tank explodes, causing many problems for the crew; the most potent problem being that the crew was losing oxygen fast. Luckily, due to much ingenuity by the crew and mission control, the crew is able to arrive safely to earth without the deaths of any astronauts.

Shortly after Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed and walked successfully on the Moon for the first time in history, another lunar mission almost ended in disaster without the valor and strong leadership it took to get three men back to Earth. Jim Lovell (played by Tom Hanks), Jack Swiggert (played by Kevin Bacon), and Fred Haise (played by Bill Paxton) blasted off on the Apollo 13 mission on April 11, 1970, in trying to collect samples from the surface of the Moon and survey it. Swiggert took the place of the more experienced Ken Mattingly (played by Gary Sinese) since Mattingly was the only one not immune to the measles after one of the other astronauts had contracted it. The flight surgeon

On July 20, 1969, the lunar module landed. Humanity did itself proud on that day. Until now nothing this big had ever been accomplished. The dream of traveling to the moon was already centuries old when the second World War ended in 1945. The primary objective of Apollo 11 was to complete a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961: perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth. Apollo 11 would be the mission to achieve the goal that President Kennedy had laid down, with more than five months to spare before the end-of-decade deadline. On July 19, after Apollo 11 had flown behind the moon out of contact with Earth, came the first lunar orbit insertion maneuver. At about 75 hours, 50 minutes into the flight, a retrograde firing of the SPS for 357.5 seconds placed the spacecraft into an initial, elliptical-lunar orbit of 69 by 190 miles. Later, a second burn of the SPS for 17 seconds placed the docked vehicles into a lunar orbit of 62 by 70.5 miles, which was calculated to change the orbit of the CSM piloted by Collins. The change happened because of lunar-gravity perturbations to the nominal 69 miles required for subsequent LM rendezvous and docking after completion of the lunar landing. Before this second SPS firing, another TV transmission was

be going on the mission and that he will be replaced by Jack. The cut

In the movie Apollo 13, Ron Howard experienced many challenges trying to recreate authenticity in the Apollo 13 space mission’s story, while still adding his own creative spin to the movie. In April 1970, National Aeronautic Space Agency (NASA) launched a spacecraft with three astronauts on board this flight. During this mission, Apollo 13 experienced multiple issues, which caused the mission to end earlier than expected. After 20 years had passed, Jim Lovell, one of the Apollo 13, and Jeffrey Kluger wrote Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13, which chronicled this event in NASA’s lunar space history. Soon after its release, this book caught the eye of famous actor and soon to be famous director Ron Howard, which caused him to adapt

Apollo 13 was supposed to be the third space mission to the moon. However, an explosion in two of the oxygen tanks made landing on the moon safely, impossible. That oxygen tank was previously installed on Apollo 10 but removed because it was damaged. It was fixed, tested then installed on the Apollo 13 spacecraft. Before the spacecraft took off multiple tests were performed on both oxygen tanks. To do this the oxygen tanks are emptied to half full the first oxygen tank preformed normally but the second only emptied to 92% full. Two weeks before the launch the tanks were tested again the first tank again emptied normally but the second tank did not. Each oxygen tank holds several hundred pounds of oxygen, which was breathable air and the production

The moon landing mission marked a new technological era for the United States. This amazing feat ushered in an age of pride and intelligence for the American people that swept across the nation. This fateful success gave birth to America’s interest in space and buried itself into our very culture and our long and adventurous history. The Apollo 11’s successful mission has also greatly affected current technologies today. In order to further understand the mission’s impact, research on the Apollo 11 mission’s preparation, the mission itself, and the technologies it impacted, is needed.

On April 13, 1970, NASA's Mission Control heard the five words that no control center ever wants to hear: "We've got a problem here." Jack Swigert, an astronaut aboard the Apollo 13 aircraft, reported the problem of broken down oxygen tanks to the Houston Control Center, less than two days after its takeoff on April 11th. Those at the Control Center in Houston were unsure what had happened to the spacecraft, but knew that some sort of explosion had occurred. This so-called explosion sent Apollo 13 spinning away from the Earth at 2,000 miles per hour, 75 percent of the way to the moon. In order to get the astronauts back to the

Throughout the film problems occur on the spacecraft continuously. There are multiple times that the crew members are believed to not come home at all. Multiple press conferences are held to discuss the situation with the

The Apollo 11 mission of 1969 marks the biggest leap in technological advancements for humanity. Neil Armstrong is seen taking the first steps on the moon forever making his mark in humanity. However, theories surrounding the moon landing have come to light. Conspiracy theorists say NASA, the National Aeronautics Space Administration, have faked the Apollo 11 moon landing. Yet, present evidence can support the authenticity of the moon landing. Evidence such as photos, rock samples, technology, and computer monitoring support the moon landing. The moon landing of 1969 did happen.

Apollo 13 was the third attempt to land on the moon. The spacecraft launched on April 11, 1970, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The goal was for the astronauts to explore and conduct experiments on the Fra Mauro highlands of the moon. On April 13, an oxygen tank exploded and the new mission was to get the crew home safely. The crew was still planning to land on the moon until a second oxygen tank exploded which cut off electricity, light, and water. To make it back to Earth, extreme measures were taken such as: freezing temperatures and one-fifth water rations. The crew had to navigate back to Earth by hand and use the sun to align their travel. After three days, the astronauts safely landed back on Earth. This is where “Houston, we have a problem”

The IT department was quick back to work on program Apollo 13 LM. The gateway for Blue Eagle made it’s journey out to then start drilling its lengthy pipe to gain every chemical sample there is available on the grounds of Mars. When all the samples were collected, Blue Eagle made its way gracefully back to the spacecraft. Apollo 13 LM closed the doors of success and was ready to blast its way back to Earth. Apollo 13 LM landed safely, and Blue Eagle was taken out of the rocket and the chemicals transferred placed in each glass cylinder and was labeled with a number. It was a project of Conner and Dr. Horne, so they were given one month to test the chemicals collected from Mars. Both were working till late to finish on the due date given to them. While researching they found weird chemicals, Dr. Horne was shocked when Dr. Horne obtained the results for chemical number 17. After a few hours more of work on the chemical, he found a solution that it would make him powerful, He mixed few other chemicals that were found from Earth's soil, He invented a new chemical that was unique for humankind to have in their body. After the injection, he felt pain and dizziness which resulted in him in fainting.