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History Of The Palauan Island

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In 1986 a Compact of Free Association was drafted and signed between Palau and the United States, and in 1994 began its enforcement, granting de jure and de facto independence to the small nation. This compact has many economic and military provisions, aiming to make Palau self-governing and self-sufficient and also allowing Palau to make use of American aid and military protection (Compact of Free Association 1986). There are two other nations that are signed to similar compacts, including the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands. This makes the Micronesian nations very young, breaking from being American territories only recently. There are no political parties in Palau and all representatives are independents (The …show more content…

From 1300 CE to roughly the time of colonization was known as the Stonework Era, where the population had fully returned to the shores and stony areas. It was marked by large stone structures and a turn to subsistence agriculture based on pondfield cultivation. Oral history tells that the tarraced and leveled archetecture of the Earthworks and Stoneworks eras were used so that the gods may travel between the upper and lower worlds with ease. Consequently, it was seen that those that built their villages higher would be closer to the gods. The various structures have been given creation stories devoted to certain gods depending on the clan (Liston and Miko 2011). There is a wealth of petroglyphs in Palau left behind by ancestral Palauans, such as one on Ulong island that is 66 feet long which contain boats, human figures, and other more abstract marks which has been connected to the cultural hero Orachel (Parmentier 1987). The islands also were marked by rather constant fighting between various clans in the pre-colonial period. These conflicts were split into two primary groups: raids that involved small parties seeking the head of a single individual or all out wars that would often conclude in the destruction of villages. Headhunting was a common occurrence, and claiming the head of a rival was seen as a way to gain political power and glory. There was a series of

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