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Homer's Unique Process of Making Art

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While a distinction between fine art and illustration is often made, the work of Winslow Homer certainly appears to bridge the two. When comparing Homer's engravings to his paintings the artistic intent of his work is evident. Often Homer would take an engraving and develop it further as an oil painting. However, Homer occasionally would reverse this process. This interchangeability between a wood engraving, intended for mass reproduction, and oil painting reveals that regardless of medium Homer's artwork had substance. As an artist Homer had a clear message that he wanted expressed through each of his creations. This intention is what makes his images more than simply illustrations. As Albert Dorne stated “The form in which an artist …show more content…

"These images of boys at play, exuberant celebrations of childhood to be sure, also embody Homer's own observations on problems of social dynamics.”(Wierich 40). The point of the game is not simply remaining part of the whip. The possibility of breaking away and becoming independent from the chain is what add the excitement. “The boys learn through experience, and symbolically, in the game, those snapped from the whip are flung out of community, a playful “dry run” at growing up and going off on their own.” (Prown #). Homer's criticism of these dynamics would be especially relevant the years following the Civil War. Previous to this painting and engraving the Confederate states declared secession during the Civil War. A correlation between the confederate states and the boys being thrown off of the human whip can certainly be made. The use of children to allude to the war also emphasizes the stark contrast of what the previous generation of children had to endure. The detachment of the two boys from the rest of the group is accentuated through multiple formal elements in both iterations. The most obvious difference between the oil painting and woodblock engraving is the color. The sentimentality that is contained the original oil painting is partially conveyed through its use of color. The warm color palette that Homer chose to use contrasts the social criticism

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