In the first part of the essay, we will start with the definition of political parties. Then, the functions of political parties will be discussed. In the last part of the essay, we will evaluate whether political parties in Hong Kong are powerless, since they cannot form a government and make policy, by the history of the parties and the limitations that they are facing.
Political party can be defined as “a group of officials or would-be officials who are linked with a sizeable group of citizens into an organization; a chief object of this organization is to ensure that its officials attain power or are maintained in power” (Shively, 2001, p. 234). In short, “a group of people that includes those who hold office and those who help get and keep them there” (Clark, Golder and Golder, 2013, p.604). Political parties are not limited to democracies or electoral activity as they exist in many dictatorships (ibid, p.605). Political parties have a major difference compared to interest or pressure groups: although both attempt to influence government policy, the latter would not take power.
Political parties perform
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The localist camp focuses on the preservation of Hong Kong’s identity and autonomy (Law, 2013, p.96). Although both the localist camp and the pan-democratic camp desire democracy, they have almost hostile attitudes towards each other. The localist camp only identify themselves with Hong Kong, while the pan-democratic camp identify themselves as Chinese based on the historical connection. The localist camp often pursue and support radical action, including violent strategies, to fight for their core political advocacies; the pan-democratic camp, on the other hand, criticize any use of violence, and pursue non-violent strategies such as protesting or
A political party is defined as an organized group of people with roughly similar political views, that seeks to influence the public by getting its candidates elected to public office. During George Washington's first term, there were no publicly accepted political parties. During Washington's second term, two parties emerged. The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans are similar by being the first political parties to emerge and are different through their stances on government power, the economy, and foreign affairs, which all affected their group of supporters.
A political party is a group of people who seek to win elections and hold public office in order to shape government policy and programs. George Washington warned the nation against creating political parties in his famous “Farewell Address”. He feared political parties would divide the country and weaken support of the Constitution (Doc 4). The first major political parties, the Federalists and the Republicans, were created during the term of President George Washington. Despite President Washington’s warning, the rise of the two political parties, in the years after his term was inevitable. The Federalists were in favor of a strong central government, while the anti-federalists opposed most their ideas. Over time, the gradual development
Political parties have many functions, one of which is to uphold the principles of a democratic political system. A democratic political system is one which involves various features, such as a peaceful transition of power from one government to another, free and fair regular elections, people having open access to independent information, government accountability to the people and representative institutions and that the government operates in the broad interests of the people. Democracy can take a number of forms, the main two being representative and direct democracy. In the UK a representative democracy is in place. Arguably, the mere existence of political
Some common issues that political parties present can include problems with inequality, wrong education of the people, the spread of communal hatred, and the decrease of personal individuality. Issues with inequality originate from the thought that one political party doesn’t have the right to make decisions for the public and many citizens may not support everything that a specific Party supports. Educational issues with the political system are caused by political parties trying to obtain votes through false promises and propaganda, this type of advertisement creates misunderstandings among citizens. The spread of communal hatred is based on the fact that many people believe that religion based parties create hatred against other communities and cause conflict in our country. The decrease of personal individuality has also become an issue, this refers to how political parties expect people to follow them blindly and how these parties refuse to be criticized for their own shortcomings.
Firstly the members of congress, executive branch, or members of outside community draw up a bill. After that the members of the house only will have to introduce the bill on the floor of house of representative. Then the bill is sent to the committee. Only bills that are necessary and reasonably appropriate make it to the next step, which is the rules of a committee for debate. Then it goes back to the floor of the house for a debate and members of the house then will vote for the bill. If the bill is in favor by most of the members of the house, hence the bill is sent to the senate. The senator introduces the bill on the floor. If the majority of the committees agree then the bill goes to the entire senate to consider the bill. As it follows the same process of the house, there is a debate and if majority votes for the bill then the bill is returned back to the house of representative.
Political parties are critical structures in the modern society and universal phenomena in most democracies. In fact, they form major objects of intensive study as they are usually the centre of political and social power. They engage in most activities that are of significant consequence in the lives of citizens and link the common populace to the government. Therefore, it is important to understand political parties fully from every perspective of political systems so obtain their real importance in democracies. A political party is basically a group of citizens who converge as voters, activists, electoral candidates and office holders with a common party label and seek to elect party members into public offices. While modern political
Political parties mobilize voters to win elections and implement policy goals. Parties use their stated policy goals (i.e., their platforms) as a way to mobilize voter support. Generally, in order to be successful in a two-party system, parties must have policy goals across a broad range of issue areas to appeal to a broad range of voters.
Political parties are people working together to win elections. When election year comes around people have the opportunity to be part of a political party. Most people are generally democrat or Republican. There is a fast moving growth of a new parties, one of them is called The Modern Whig. The Modern Whigs party was originated from the Whigs that were found during 1830s. The Whig party was a strong diverse party that was held in our history briefly.
In the United States of America, the political party system is pivotal to the function of our nation. The political party system in our society today is separated between the Democrats and the Republicans. Although political parties do possess uncertainties their advantages outweigh their drawbacks in America. The United States of America is made up of two basic political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. A political party is a group of individuals who share similar interest and they work together with one another to construct and execute policies. The Democratic Party was established in 1828, by Andrew Jackson. The Democratic Party was created based on a belief in an unyielding government and an advocacy of social and
A Political Party is defined as “a formal coalition of interests joined together to get their candidates for public office elected under a common label and agenda.” Political Parties, over time, have seemed to do more harm than good for our nation. The founders of America never even intended for this nation to be separated into two different Political Parties. “There is nothing which I dread so much as a division of the republic into two great parties, each arranged under its leader, and concerting measures in opposition to each other. This, in my humble apprehension, is to be dreaded as the greatest political evil under our Constitution.” John Adams, The Works Of John Adams, Second President Of The United States.
A political party is an organization whose aim is to gain control of the government apparatus, usually through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties take many forms, but their main functions are similar: to supply personnel for government positions; to organize these personnel around the formation and implementation of public policy; and to serve in a mediating role between individuals and their government. Political parties are as old as organized political systems. Two parties in particular, the Populist Party and the Progressive Party are alike in many ways, from their platforms to their general issues. In general, however, the structure and behavior of
Political parties play many roles in the organization of both houses of Congress. Political parties’ main roles in the political system are to select and nominate candidates for political office, assist in the electoral process, keep the other parties in line, keep the public updated on the issues and to help organize and operate the government.
As the Presidential election primaries drew to an end, there was no doubt about who will represent the Democratic and Republican parties at the general election. Over the past several years, it has become fashionable in the beltway to deny the existence of Independents despite the increases in registered Independent voters and surveys finding record-high numbers of Americans now calling themselves Independents. Turned off by the partisan wars in Washington, 39 percent of voters now identify themselves as independent rather than affiliated with one of the two major political parties, according to a 2016 analysis by the Pew Research Center. At that point, 3rd party candidates started emerging and the support of 3rd party candidates like Evan McMullen was growing really fast because of the low favorability rate of both party nominees. At first glance, we could immediately conclude that
There have been many different political parties since the beginning of the American political system. A political party is made up of a group of people that share common goals and ideals, and these people work together to help elect people to offices that share these goals to represent them. Political parties work to try to control the government and their ultimate goal is to win as many elections and to gain as many offices as possible.
These parties are also a part of elections, however, they are not mentioned in the constitution. They are made up of a group of people who have common goals, principles, and are seeking to make a political statement in order to influence decision making. They nominate candidates for elected positions. These parties help focus on a variety issues and explain them while also raising awareness. Political parties are meant to bridge the gap that is present among the people and the government. These parties are able to lead the policies of the government elected by the people. They help integrate people in society and political issues. They also function in mobilizing people, especially voters.