How Bpa Can Be Released Into Food

The method used to study the hypothesis was by having 328 women completed five surveys up to 72 hours postpartum. They were between the ages of 18-42. Out of the group 68.6% were married or living with a partner and 43.3% had a job. The average number of years the women spent in school was 8.8yrs. More than half (59.2%), did not complete high school and only 2% (6) completed higher education. From the group, 19.2% of them had a miscarriage before. More than half (51.5%) had already

Childbirth is one of the greatest privileges on the earth anyone could have and we, as women, should feel proud to be major contributors for it. Thus, a mother has to play a key role in aiding the healthcare workers to mitigate the health crisis associated with childbirth by performing her duties faithfully. One such associated health crisis is “Premature (preterm) birth” which occurs when the baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of gestational period (CDC, 2015). The rate of preterm birth ranges from 5% to 18% of babies born across 184 countries (WHO, 2015).

Maternal mortality represents more than the loss of lives for individual women, as it also reflects the larger value and prioritization of women 's health and threatens the health and survival of families, young children, and even the communities in which they live (Royston and Armstrong, 1989). Maternal mortality is unacceptably high (WHO, 2015b). Globally, approximately 830 women die every day from pregnancy- or childbirth-related complications (ibid.). The causes of maternal mortality are predominately preventable and can be classified into three fundamental causes: (1) medical - consisting of direct medical problems and pre-existent/coexistent medical problems that are aggravated by pregnancy, (2) underlying - social and legal conditions, and (3) health systems laws and policies that address availability, accessibility, and quality of reproductive health services (PHP et al, 2011).

The overall food contamination by Bisphenol A is unknown, but the nutrition/ health impact of this chemical is an important subject to be discussed for all individuals. The main aim of one study recently analyzed was to assess the reproductive impact of BPA leached from regularly available polycarbonate plastic containers. The bottles specifically chosen for testing were those that were used by children. The migration of BPA occurs in polycarbonate plastics (i.e. water bottles and baby bottles). Toxicology reports show society the importance of evaluating these products before purchase and consumption as a consumer. For a particular experiment, researchers used Daphnia Magna, a small flea that cleans and absorbs particles that infect the solution they are placed in, and bred them in the polycarbonate containers. A control group was created using water bottles without the infection of these creatures. A GC-MS machine to detect the level of BPA released by each polycarbonate plastic then evaluated the water. An increase in the reproduction of BPA was detected when the Daphnia Magna were bred inside the container. Although these organisms effected the leaching of Bisphenol A, the GC-MS was able to detect, through the control group, that BPA is released without DM. An Eco toxicological effect was observed through all of this testing, and provided evidence to substantiate the fact that Bisphenol A is leached from polycarbonate plastics. The BPA was further analyzed in the Daphnia

A “commodity chemical,” BPA is widely used in consumer products, and therefore is produced on a large scale. It is composed of two polymers: acetone and phenol. The two primary uses of BPA are for polycarbonate plastics (approximately 74% of its application) and epoxy resins (about 20%) (Ritter). Polycarbonates are manufactured by the combination of phosgene (COCl₂) and BPA (C15H16O2 ), and epoxy resins are made by combining BPA and epichlorohydrin (C3H5ClO). When unpolymerised epoxy compounds leach into food through packaging or come into contact with human skin through contact with cash register receipt tapes, for example, the estrogen-mimicking effects of the compounds have the potential to interfere with the normal function of

In his article, “Why the FDA Hasn’t Banned Potentially Toxic BPA (Yet),” Bryan Walsh seeks to explain the reasons why the FDA hasn’t banned a possibly dangerous chemical from consumers products. Biomonitoring makes looking for microscopic-level doses of chemicals in the body possible. One of them, Bisphenol-A, or BPA for short, is used to harden polycarbonate plastics and manufacture epoxy resin, which are found in everyday products. BPA poses a threat to human health since it disturbs the endocrine systems in our body; which can lead to cancer, heart disease, and other life-threatening diseases. However, the FDA refuses to ban the chemical due to studies having a lack of research done on actual humans, but the NRDC argues that it is hard for

Pregnant woman who lived in Denmark were asked to take part in this study by their general practitioners. By the year 2002, about 101,042 women had agrred to take part in this study. About 76,000 of these mothers were interviewed about their childs development at 6-months and at 18-months. 65,654 taking part in the 6-month interview, and 62,602 taking part in the 18-month interview.

Five years ago, the FDA banned the sale of baby bottles containing BPA, a chemical that mimics estrogen. Since then, bottles, food containers and products labeled BPA-free have been popping up all-over store shelves. Now research reveals, the compound, which replaced BPA could actually be just as harmful.

Look all around you and there is at least one or more items that includes plastic. In these plastics there are chemicals called endocrine disruptors. Endocrine disruptors can act like the hormone estrogen in a person’s body. The two main and common endocrine disruptors are BPA and phthalates, which are in a lot of products that we use every day. These chemicals negatively affect women, men, children, and even fetuses. So, there has been a lot of controversy about these plastics and the chemicals inside of it. There are multiple people that think that there should be a strict protocol when it comes to these chemicals, like BPA and phthalates. Linda B. White who wrote “Plastics: What’s Dangerous, What’s Not”; Sheldon Krimsky who wrote “Plastics

As reported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), To prevent exposure of BPA do not microwave plastic, even though BPA is heat resistant, it can break down over time. Reduce use of canned foods, cans are lined with BPA plastic to keep the contents fresh. Use glass/porcelain/stainless steel for hot contents since they do not contain BPA. Buy BPA free baby bottles, infant products are notorious for containing high levels of

This news article is describing how or if drinking bottles that contain BPA effect your urinary levels. In a current study of college students they monitored the exposure or BPA. At first they could only drink cold beverages from stainless steel bottles. Then for a week they could only drink cold drinks only from two new research-provided polycarbonate bottles (McGovern, A 406). They took urine samples of the participants to compare it to the urine samples in the NHANES study. To McGovern, who wrote this article does say that not all polycarbonate plastics contain BPA (McGovern, A

To put simply, plastic is composed of alike molecules, such as carbon or hydrogen, put together in a chain. These chains are called polymers, which is just a repeating pattern of chemical mixtures. What many are unaware of is the toxic chemicals in these chains. Plastic contains Bisphenol A(BPA), which is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, as well as an endocrine-disruptor. Even when something is BPA-free, it is not any safer than BPA, as a study has shown it has “the same or greater hormone-disrupting effects of BPA” (Terry 20). Lead and cadmium are also embedded within, which damages the nervous system, kidney, blood, and brain, and is a human carcinogen (Terry 21). These chemicals, over time, have the ability to seep into

A recent public health concern has implicated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics, commonly used in recyclable plastic water bottles, as a common source of carcinogenic xenoestrogens. Xenoestrogens act as hormone disruptors, and can alter the natural homeostasis of the human body. Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals has been known to cause cancer, sexual dysfunction, and problems during puberty. Better understanding exposure to these chemicals will help improve awareness of the issue and hopefully prevent some exposures. An experiment has been devised to study the quantity of xenoestrogens present in two common types of water bottles, BPA free bottles and recyclable single-use plastic water bottles. Due to the

Prenatal care is widely accepted as an important element in improving pregnancy outcome. (Gorrie, McKinney, Murray, 1998). Prenatal care is defined as care of a pregnant woman during the time in the maternity cycle that begins with conception and ends with the onset of labor. A medical, surgical, gynecologic, obstretic, social and family history is taken (Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary, 1998). It is important for a pregnant woman as well as our society to know that everything that you do has an effect on your baby. Because so many women opt not to receive the benefits of prenatal care, our society sees the ramification, which include a variety of complications primarily

PCBs can be found all over the world especially near bodies of water. Large amounts of research concluded that pregnant females exposed to moderate to high levels of PCBs during pregnancy can lead to problems during postnatal health. Some of these problems include lower birth weight and smaller head circumference (Fein et al., 1984), and potentially