Katy McDonald
Women in the Visual Arts FA16 3343
Hilma Af Klint, Swedish Pioneer 20th Century Abstract Art
November 13, 2016
On October 26, 1862, Hilma Af Klint was the fourth child born to Captain Victor af Klint and Mathilda af Klint at the Karlberg Palace in Solana, Sweden. Hilma was engaged with nature at an early age by spending time at her family’s farm during the summer, on the island of Adelson in Lake Malaren. The experience she had with nature, she grew a passion for natural forms and landscapes. It was said, “Hilma took after her father’s mathematical abilities” (Müller-Westermann, et al 2013) she was also known as curious and spiritual. In 1880 Hilma af Klint’s younger sister died, therefor led her into a spiritual
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She had a fascination for invisible beings. In 1896, she met four other women who had the same interest as her and the formed a group called “De Fem,” which meant “The Five” (Magnusson, Jonas). They held séances to contact higher powers from another dimension. Hilma Af Klint’s art began to change and it led her to practice, “automatic writing, meaning that she was writing without guiding the movement of the pen over the paper unconsciously. She then created the “automatic drawing,” therefore was several years before the surrealist in early decades hidden from …show more content…
She left a will, that stipulated that her work of art was not to be shown in public for 20 years after her death. When Hilma passed away she didn’t think the world was not ready to see the spiritualist work or the occult symbolism, especially where they came from. In 1986 the Los Angeles show, the “Spiritual” in art, which was the first time the public had ever seen the work of Hilma Af Klint.
“Exhibition: ‘Hilma Af Klint-A Pioneer of Abstraction’ at Moderna Museet, Stockholm.” Art Blart. N.p., 2006. Web 2016.
“Exhibition: ‘Hilma Af Klint-A Pioneer of Abstraction’ at Moderna Museet, Stockholm.” Art Blart. N.p., 2006. Web 2016.
Work Cited
“Exhibition: ‘Hilma Af Klint-A Pioneer of Abstraction’ at Moderna Museet, Stockholm.” Art Blart. N.p., 2006. Web 2016.
Magnusson, Jonas (J). "Hilma Af Klint – Diagram Artist." Kunstkritikk. N.p., 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
Müller-Westermann, Iris, David Lomas, Pascal Rousseau, and Helmut Zander. Hilma Af Klint a Pioneer of Abstraction. Stockholm: Moderna Museet, 2013. Print.
Rachlin, NATALIA. "Giving a Swedish Pioneer of Abstract Art Her Due.” NY Times. N.p., 2013. Web. 2016.
Schulz, Beatrice. "Hilma Af Klint: Pioneer of Abstraction." This Is Tomorrow Contemporary Art Magazine 2013: 50-51. Print.
Searle, Adrian. "Adrian Searle on Hilma Af Klint's Revelatory Paintings." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 2006. Web.
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