The start to the feud concerning Serbia and Austria commenced when Serbia was ruled by the Turkish Ottoman Empire, while Austria-Hungary was a chief European power. In 1815 the Serbs effectively campaigned against and rebelled, and in 1835 they proclaimed their own individual constitution. Austria-Hungary, a dynastic empire consisted of countless diverse races whom were petrified of the 'panslavism',” the nationalism by which the Slav races of the Balkans desired to set up their own nation-states”. Austria-Hungary observed Serbia as the leading vilest, example of this. Austria-Hungary loathed Serbia . Then in 1876 Serbia declared war with Turkey and took over the acreage of Bosnia, an area of the Balkans where many Serbs lived in the
Serbia agreed to most but not all of these demands. This resulted in Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. Due to the alliance with Serbia, Russia entered the war.
Nationalism introduced to people who shared a common heritage a sense of identity and the goal of creating a homeland. In 1815, Europe consisted of diverse empires composed of various nationalities. As a result, national groups whom shared a common cultural background aimed to win their own states. Within the diverse Austrian Empire, nationalist leaders tried to unite and achieve independence for their state. In 1804, Karageorge led an independence movement in Serbia. Although the revolt was unsuccessful, it promoted a sense of common identity and led to a revival of Serbian literature and culture. “…I am a nationalist. I aimed to free the Yugoslav. For I am a Yugoslav.”(Document 6.) In 1815, Milos Obrenovic led a more successful revolt. Obrenovic turned to Russia for aid because of a shared language and religion between the two nations. With the aid and support of Russia, Serbia gained autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. As illustrated by Document 7, through nationalism the Austro-Hungarian Empire was divided into the unified nation-states of Italy, Czechoslovak, Austria, Serbia, Hungary, Romania, and
World War 1 was the introduction to a series of political, economical and social issues that involved almost every major super power in the world. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 was the primary source of struggle that triggered a series of events which lead to World War 1. Many nations, such as Germany, Britain and France were already armed and ready for a war before the assassination of Franz Ferdinand occurred due to political unrest at the time between the two countries.
There are four different causes that added onto the creation of the World War 1 over time. The main cause was the assassination of Austria-Hungary Archduke Franz Ferdinand in the year of 1914. Along with the Militarism, Nationalism, Alliances, and Imperialism.
The start of World War I began after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. The assassin was a Bosnian of Serbian nationality, and his intentions were to see Bosnia break away from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Shortly after, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and by August 4, 1914, most of the European powers were involved in what was World War I. It can be said that two of the biggest factors that aided to the start of World War I were nationalism and imperialism.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was not an excuse for the world powers to get involved in a war. Franz Ferdinand was visiting Sarajevo, Bosnia to check on his troops there. On his way there was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip who was working for a Serbian secret group called "The Black Hand Society." Princip shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his heavily pregnant wife Sophie Chotek von Chotvoka on June 28, 1914 because of the decisions Ferdinand would make when he begins to rule the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The murder didn't do as Princip hoped as it was used as an excuse for Austria to take hateful action against Serbia.
Nationalism wasn’t the only cause of world war one so were Imperialism, Alliances, Militarism, and Assassination. Alliances were a major part of the war , it was basically their back up plan you can say. If they needed something their alliances were their to provide them with money, weapons, etc. The not so good part about this is that if one country is in a war they can easily get sunked into the war as well. Militarism created arms race it was created do to the modernization of armies. It wasn’t necessarily the cause of world war one it was more of a combination of things. It also had to do with imperialism. The counties involved wanted land that wasn’t in their borders. It is a problem but it didn’t really set it all off as well as nationalism
ABC-CLIO writes, “Other ethnic groups dreamed of forming their own homelands” (Unraveling the Causes of World War I). The German unification caused Germany became one of the strongest European countries in Europe. German’s were proud of their military power and industrial leadership. Other ethnic groups, like the French, longed to regain its place of Europe’s leading power. The French were bitter of their loss in the Franco-Prussian war and the German occupation of Alsace and Lorraine. They were eager for revenge against Germany and win back their lost provinces. The Slavs were another ethnic group that dreamed of forming their own homelands. The Balkans had a dream of unifying all of the Slavic states. In 1878, Serbia gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. At that time, Serbia decided to claim to several regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina which were inhabited primarily by Serbs. However, the Congress of Berlin granted permission to Austria-Hungary to occupy Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the other disputed Serbian areas. In 1908, Austria-Hungary officially annexed all of Bosnia and Herzegovina, adding more fuel to the fires of Serbian nationalism. So when the Archduke was assassinated in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria reacted quickly, as it was seen as the Empire's last chance to proclaim its superiority in the Balkans. Count Leopold von Berchtold, the Austrian foreign minister was determined to make use of the
The main cause of World War One was the assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand in June of 1914. Two months later, on August 4th, 1914 Great Britain declared war. Ireland, at this time, was a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and as a result, they had become a part of the war as well. Before the war broke out, there were already fifty-eight thousand Irishmen enlisted in the British Army or Navy. During the duration of the war, another one hundred-thirty Irishmen were recruited as volunteers. These Irishmen joined the armed forces for several different reasons. Some, because of political reasons, others joined to send money to loved ones back home, and some were simply after the adventure that war brought along with it. Tom Barry, who enlisted in the British military in June 1915, said he joined “to see what war was like, to get a gun, to see new countries and to feel like a grown man.”
The Serbian nationalists were the main cause of Franz Ferdinand’s assassination and aided in the start of World War I. After the Austria-Hungary Empire annexed Bosnia-Herzegovina, the country of Serbia encouraged Serbians living there to rebel “against Austria-Hungarian rule in frequent protests and civil disturbances” (Pendergast 16). The Serbians began to fight for independence against rule of Austria-Hungary which led to the assassination of the Archduke of the Austria-Hungary Empire, Franz Ferdinand. The Black Hand was the terrorist group that murdered Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie. Not only was it “led by Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijevic, the head of Serbian military intelligence” but Austria’s Serbian ambassador is said to have known about the assassination beforehand (Pendergast 21). Serbian’s were sick of being ruled in an empire, so “militant groups like the Black Hand, wanted to untie the Slavic people in an independent pan-Slavic state” (Pendergast 45). They were determined to put all the Slavic people together as a separate nationality and destroyed people who got in their way, including Franz Ferdinand, the Archduke of the Austria-Hungary Empire. With Franz Ferdinand being the heir to the Austria-Hungarian throne, the Austria-Hungarian Empire began to call for a war against the Serbians but needed allies in order to have a chance of winning.
Nationalism was strong during the 19th century. The Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovinia no longer wanted to be a part of the Austria Hungary nation, but a part of Serbia. All the
One of the reasons led to World War One was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian (Fromkin 121). Although multiple reasons have been affiliated to his assassination, most of those reasons revolve around upholding Serbia’s power. On the one hand, Austria-Hungary had planned to attack Serbia since it was at its weakest point due to the adverse effects of the Balkan War they had just undergone (Fromkin 122). On the other hand, Serbia was making an effort to regain control over Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was under the control of Austria-Hungary (Fromkin 122). Before the assassination of Franz, the Bosnia-Herzegovina crisis had heightened to a point where Austria intended to invade Serbia (Fromkin 74). It was evident that Serbia, through the assassination of Franz, was seeking to retain its independence and protect its regions from Austria-Hungary’s influence by intimidating
On the 28th of July 1914, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the war was then determined the First World War. There were 4 other long-term causes of the First World War, those causes were militarism, imperialism, nationalism and the alliance system. Here is why militarism was a long-term cause of the First World War.
Serbia was upset of Bosnia being placed under Austrian rule because of their devotion to Slavic nationalism, and Austria was aware of their disappointment and unhappiness. Austria suggested eliminating Pan-Slavism because they were worried about the idea of Serbian terrorists in their country because of Serbia's aggression towards them. Austria was aware that Bosnia favored Slavic nationalism just like Serbia. Austria-Hungary could have avoided intervening in the social and political ideas of getting rid of Slavic nationalism and being oppressive to the Serbian people. By sending an Austrian political figure to Serbia during the turmoil was an unintelligent action for Austria to make because it was a fact that the Archduke's life would be put in danger and that he would most likely be killed. The Austrian government even expressed how the atmosphere created by the malicious agitation in Serbia sprang up a series of murderous attacks on high functionaries of the Monarchy, which ended in the execrable crime against the exalted person of the heir to the throne, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which had been carefully prepared in Serbia(The Austro-Hungarian Red Book). Austria knew that Serbia
June 28, 1914, is a date to remember, it resembles the beginning of the first world war. This war is very well known to people all over the world, yet the cause of this catastrophic conflict has not been clearly identified. There are many elements to generate a war, such as imperialism, militarism, nationalism, and alliances within the nations. Although these are great and important reasons to the start of World War I, it was the nationalism that every country obtained that drove them to become the best and had sparked the war. Nationalism played the largest role in causing the war because when all the countries wanted the best for themselves, imperializing became a great need between the nations. Similarly, nationalism was also the central