Spain’s influence changed the lives of many humans on the planet and it was generally in a bad way. The spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519, and Peru in 1532. The spaniards benefited from total chaos due to disease. After the spaniards were able to to conquer the Inca and Aztecs they created an empire with two administrative divisions. These two divisions were The Viceroyalty of Peru of Peru, which was founded in 1542 and the Viceroyalty of New Spain which was founded in 1521. These two administrative structures were similar. There was a link between secular and religious power. This made it easier for the Spanish crown to step into the void left by those two great empires and send their own administrators to run the place. The main goal for
The Spanish Crown soon saw this lack of influence and control as a problem and sought for a more involved role in their colonies and began to exert a more direct influence. They established of the Council of the Indies in 1524 and the two Viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru soon after (Burkholder
When the Spanish ruled the Aztec society, the culture of the people changed completely. The Spanish took everything the Aztecs had in life and also everything they had worked for. They made dramatic changes to their political ways and stance, their culture and economy. Most of the Spanish’s changes were for the worse, but some of them helped save the Aztec society. These changes have been kept through those ages and bought into modern society.
Though the changes were dramatic and many times cruel, the result of this exchange was the birth of a new culture. Spain stablished its dominance over what is now Latin America. Spanish influence expanded from the South of the now, United States to the most Southern tip of the Continent in Chile and Argentina. Many of the changes were brought to America through military conquest and political control. The Spanish Empire dominated the world for centuries. It was said that the sun never set in
In the decades after 1519, the Spaniards created the distinctive colonial society of New Spain. Through this paper I will discuss the features of this new society, how it benefitted the Spanish, and its toll on the native populations using evidence and facts found in out textbook, The American Promise: A Concise History and an article from the Economist Newspaper titled, Americas:1519: The Conquest. It started in the sixteenth century when the New World helped Spain become the most powerful monarchy in both Europe and the Americas. Then there was the conquest of Mexico that ended greatly for the powerful Spain but not so much the native people of Mexico. This
The Flow of cloth, grain, oil, wine, gold and silver greatly enriched Spain. This provided economic stability and caused a rise in Spain. In contrast, the Dutch and the English commenced trade with the Spanish colonies, which cut into profit made by Spain. In addition, Spanish colonies made industries in the Americas, which further lessened their need to buy from Spain. Spanish trade with the colonies fell 60 percent. This traumatized Spain’s revenues made from the New World and ended the period of Greatness. On top of it all Spain’s royal spending continued to exceed despite the fact that they were losing money so this eventually led to Bankruptcy. In all, Faith was completely lost in the Spanish which severely disabled their advancements.
During this time period a nation’s wealth and power can be measured by the amount of land in which they possess. For example, Spain controlled a vast empire that stretched from modern California to Peru . The Spanish Empire was so vast that it had rivaled that of Ancient Rome. Although unlike the British and French, Spain established an empire of towns, and modern day Mexico City served as the center of Spanish control. Along with establishing the first university in the new world, Spain also established St. Augustine and Santa Fe as response to the British and French expansion efforts.
During the sixteenth century Spain had control over land in the Caribbeans and America that was ten times the size of Spain. One of the most famous conquerors was a man by the name of Cortes. His first target was the Aztec Empire one of the richest empires in America. After a very bloody battle Cortes successfully conquered the empire “converting” its people to Christianity and taking their gold. From this Cortes became on of the richest men in the world. This event inspired many others to do the same with many choosing the life of a conquistador to find their riches in the new world. The amount of conquistadors started to make Spain worry if they were to try and rule New Spain and that they were killing more Indians instead of converting
Empire: Spain’s empire relocated to Mexico and Peru from the Caribbean and Hispaniola regions due to more abundant minerals. The Spanish crowns also divided the American empire into regions known as viceroyalities which were governed by viceroy.
Mexico was one of the main points of the conquistadors’ conquest. Mexico was home to two of the biggest Pre-Colombian civilizations, the Aztecs and the Mayans. The Mayans and Aztecs both faced the wrath of the conquistadors, as they were both conquered very easily due to the Spanish’s advanced weaponry. After conquering the natives, the Spanish would rule over that land for anout 300 years. This new ruling came with new foods, races, animals, and changes that effected the natives.
For thousands of years mankind has felt an insatiable desire to explore. Many people groups from around the world have discovered and conquered new lands. The Spanish Conquistadors are among these. In the 1500s, there were many compelling incentives luring them to gain control of the Aztec Empire in New Spain (Mexico). What impelled the Conquistadors to conquer the Aztecs was a desire to spread the teachings of the Christian church, to gain wealth allowing them to establish roots in New Spain, and to develop relationships between the Aztecs and the continental Spaniards.
* The Spanish invaded in the mid 16th century and conquered the entire Inco empire in Peru, Ecuador and Northern Chile.
The rise of a powerful government and the enforcement of religious orthodoxy were factors that help established the Spanish Empire.
They brought the religion Roman Catholic to Latin America, new foods like mango, and how Latin America is operated. The reasons Latin America is this way is because Spain was from absolute monarchies, wars for independence, explorers didn't bring family, colonies never united, foreign intervention and lack of industrialization cause the development of unstable governments. Latin America also has a lot of poverty and poor people because of how the governments are keeping up with the economy. For example, in Venezuela, they have a lot of oil, but they sell it extremely cheap to the people. This may cause the people to be happy to get cheap gasoline, but it still won't help anything at all with it's bad economy. With the new government, he made the prices go higher, making people work harder to meet their needs. The heritage of most the Latin people are spaniards, native americans and
The Spanish Conquistadors affected the world immensely. Beginning in 1519, Leader Hernan Cortes created and led the group of soldiers under the idea they would conquer all of the land. When the Aztecs had conquered land, the settlers had grown to oppose Aztec ruling. As a result of this, Cortes found it easy to make allies with people who felt the same way he did. Cortes started by attempting to conquer Tenochtitlán by cutting off food and water supply. This tactic was successful, for at the time smallpox spread and killed thousands of people. Tenochtitlan was conquered and the Spaniards looked to conquer Peru next. Under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro, the Inca empire was weakened significantly. Cuzco, the Incan capital, was captured
The Spanish Empire originated during the Age of Discovery, after the voyages of Christopher Columbus. The Spanish people colonized a great amount of land in South America, as well as some land in North America. They invaded the land of the native americans, treating them in an unfriendly and violent manner when they arrived. The effects of colonization on the native populations in the New World were mistreatment of the natives, harsh labor for them, and new ideas about religion for the spaniards.