How Did The Tang Dynasty Improve Their Government

Shang Yang came to power as a court official and within his rule, he made big political changes following certain set of strict rules and a clear political philosophy. Even though people killed him and he failed, his philosophy the Legalism was adopted and it provided a great impact to the latter generations of state rulers especially in the Qin. Shang Yang introduced major governmental and political reforms that were revolutionary for his time, and set the course for Qin to become militarily more powerful and ruthless than the other states (Qin Shihuang - Owner of The Terracotta Army. Retrieved from: http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/china-history/qin-shi-huang.htm).

Culture effected government in China from 500 BCE to 500 CE because the balance of belief systems employed in the different dynasties brought stability. The Qin Dynasty was most strongly influenced by Legalism, which believed in using force to create stability. The Han dynasty adopted Confucianism, which adopted the belief of fulfilling your role in order to create stability. Despite the fact that Confucianism and Legalism affected government in the Han and Qin dynasties, Daoism did not influence government and instead believed in natural order being the governing force. They felt that this would create balance between the government and their culture.

Buddhism in the Tang The Tang Dynasty of China was renowned for its wealth and vibrancy, largely attributed to the influence of Buddhism. The Tang Dynasty was instituted after a peak in rebellious movements and afterward, the government policies became slightly relaxed. The Tang dynasty lasted from 618 AD to 907 AD for a total time of three centuries. The Tang was after the Sui Dynasty and was a golden age as more culture and art came into the dynasty. The philosophy of Buddhism impacted the Tang dynasty by helping the culture, economy, and women's rights.

From 618-907, the unprecedented leniency and tolerance of the Tang dynasty created a large hyper power, with alliances and trading and such. This empire left a lasting impression on the Chinese. “These and other factors converged to produce a dynasty more tolerant of foreign cultures, religions, and influences than any other in Chinese history.” Taizong was the first emperor of the tang dynasty and set the precedent for his successors. His main goal was to establish equality throughout the regions. He achieved this and became “the first Chinese ruler to establish dominion over the steppes.” As the Tang rule grew larger and larger, it engulfed areas like Manchuria, Vietnam, and parts of Iran. The way they chose to handle the commerce and diplomacy

Duke of Tang was their ruler. Eventually The Tang Dynasty was divided into ten different parts (totallyhistory.com). Political stability reached new heights and the economy prospered. Military began expanding. Their culture became very sophisticated and they had great technological innovations.

From 960 to 1279, The Song Dynasty shaped the way China was perceived. Emperor Taizu of Song founded and ruled the Song Dynasty. His personal name is Zhao Kuangyin and he lived from March 21st 927 to November 14th 976. The Song Dynasty succeeded the Later Zhao, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Emperor Taizu of Song, also named Song Taizu, became emperor through the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven states that there could only be one ruler of China at a time, and they had to be approved by the gods. This was created under the rule of the Zhou Dynasty. Before his reign, Song Taizu was Grand Commander and a Military Governor of the Later Zhao. Because of his military strength and strong appearance, he easily overthrew the current ruler, Emperor Gong. Emperor Gong succeeded his father Emperor Chai Rong once he died. He was seven years old and the people wanted a more capable ruler. Once Song Taizu took the Mandate on February 960, he reunited China by replacing the Zhou Dynasty with the Song Dynasty. Was Emperor Taizu a great ruler compared to the past rulers? Song Taizu was a great ruler compared to the previous emperors because he was smarter then his successors.

The Tang Dynasty also had good leaders, such as Xuanzong and Taizong. The emperor Taizong was the second emperor of the dynasty, who helped his father, the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty, establish the dynasty. He saw places where his father could improve, and when he was emperor, he took all of his father’s accomplishments, and further improved them. The emperor Xuanzong brought China to the heights of its golden age. He was really successful because he understood the rewards of a balanced rule. There was improvements

What are the major changes in political structures, social, and economic life in The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasty. Well during the period of the dynasty that China was unified again when Young Jian a member of aristocratic family from northern china founded a new dynasty known as Sui.

During the Tang Dynasty, the population base of the Chinese were roughly 80 million people, enabling them to rule over their surrounding countries. In this time, China extended north-east and south. They took over a large amount of Manchuria and Vietnam as well. Because the Tang Dynasty was so economically powerful, Japan, Tibet and Korea also decided to undergo their rule to maintain peace between the Asian Countries. Otherwise, Japan, Tibet and Korea may undergo war with China. Although the Tang dynasty was not able to completely rule over Tibet, the Tang dynasty was the first Chinese Dynasty to have a lot of influence over the countries on the south-east.

Chen Tang also known as Da Yi became the first emperor of the Shang dynasty after he successfully overthrowing Jie of the Xia dynasty. Tang learned from the mistakes Jie made during his ruling. Tang governed his people with benevolence and compassion and was recognized as being a compassionate and noble ruler.

The Tang Dynasty had a very well structured government system. Their society was split into four classes: 士，农，工，商。士 was the highest of all classes, they were the ones with the luxuries including having the power to have control over different battles which was a very important role in the ancient times as the empire could die out if they lost an important war. Some of them were government officials, as they were mostly educated citizens who could pass examinations to become one. 农 was second of the classes, they were citizens who had important working jobs, jobs that were needed to maintain a society, hence the second place of classes. They had jobs such as a farmer which was a crucial job for an empire as they provided food. 工 was the third

They had a strong control over the land because of their centralized imperial rule. However, after riots and corruption, the empire had fallen and a new one had risen, the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty created a bureaucratic government and included concepts like the civil service examination, which awarded jobs based on merit instead of social standing. The social changes that were occurring in East Asia were not different from those of today’s society.

The Tang dynasty, in ancient China, was one of prosperity, growth and was the start of evolution in ancient China. The ruler during that time was Wu ZeTian, the first and only female empress. She was an intelligent leader who created many concepts and rules that led ancient China to growth and prosperity. It was difficult for her to maintain her position but she did and brought affluence to the country. She established a fair government system and devoted herself in preserving literature and history. She established a powerful army and put her efforts in creating laws that allowed women to be treated as equals to men. Empress Wu ZeTian was important to the advancement of China because she constructed a strong education and government system which created a stable country, expanded China’s borders giving the country security and created more opportunities for women.

Several forces tried to knock her down but not successful. She created her mark in the history by stabilizing national border, contributing to the economy as well as imperial authority at that time. The female Emperor promoted agricultural development, taught farmers to cultivate, to manage the land helping them to work favorably, handicrafts and trade developed prosperously, stable society, firm security. The average economic growth under the reign of Wu Zetian was 0.7%, a high number in the ancient times. People also appreciate Wu Zetian due to her way to use people and contribution to the prosperity of Tang culture. However, she left bad reputation by abusing power and killing innocent persons.

Move forward to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), another golden period of Chinese history, which has recovered from the long period of wars, with the population surpassing the Han Dynasty. China enjoyed a long peaceful period of economic development since the Emperor Taizong of Tang, one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. Taizong regulated the market, and more importantly the taxation system; he set various standards of price and quality of certain goods, and left the market to the people.