Relationship Between The Tang And Song Empire

Long ago in the ancient times of Chinese history there were dynasties. Of the dynasties there was one among the others that was referred to as the golden age for China known as the Tang Dynasty. It is during this Dynasty a rebellion occurred that will forever hurt the Dynasty that leads to its own fall. This rebellion was led by a man named An Lushan that will become known as the An Lushan Rebellion. But even then, the Tang Dynasty had a rich society, economy and government up until its fall.

The Song dynasty, also called the Sung dynasty, was the Chinese reign during the late 10th-13th centuries that, like the Tang, had a far-reaching impact economically, culturally, and socially. The period is divided into two parts: the Northern Song and the Southern Song. Economically, commerce, trade, and manufacturing grew exponentially. Culturally, Confucianism witnessed new life as it undergirded the growth of the Chinese middle class, and socially, a revision of the Chinese civil service examination widened government representation. The Song dynasty could easily be argued as the renaissance of China.

Following the collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220, China declined into an elongated term of division. China was divided and in a time of war, with a lack of leadership. It was only in the Sui Dynasty (589-618) reunited North and South China as one. The Tang (618-906) and Song (960 - 1279) Dynasties that followed created the “Golden Ages of China”. Although the Tang and Song Dynasties existed in a similar time and had a similar economy, there are also many differences between the influential dynasties such as certain aspects of their society and politics.

The Tang (618-906) and Song (960-1279) dynasties were the golden ages of Chinese classical literature in general, and poetry in particular. Poets of these periods, including Li Bo, Du Fu, and Su Shi, are well known throughout East Asia and are still regarded as revered models for later generations of poets. However, Tang and Song poets clearly had different literary orientations, reflecting differences between Tang and Song societies. During the Tang period, China was open to the outside world and embraced the new and exotic, whereas Song China was a comparatively closed society that became introspective and philosophical. Tang poets were concerned with frontier adventures, embraced foreign elements, and celebrated spontaneous

According to Dictionary.com, “syncretistic” means the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought. In the Chinese culture and religions this is shown through the merging of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism together and formatting Neo-Confucianism. Buddhism came to an imaginative and thriving crest amid the Tang dynasty; yet the Sung dynasty saw a response to the "remote" religion and an inventive transformation of the stale Confucian convention. In the political world this appeared as a change development which endeavored to address the socio­economic issues of the day by an imaginative reinterpretation of antiquated perfect Confucian organizations. However, of all the more enduring significance

Advancements in China during the Song Dynasty caused this time period to flourish with peace, prosperity, and happiness. The Song dynasty was ruled by Zhao Kuangyin who was a chief-general in the dynasty before the Song, Hou Zhuo. Zhao Kuangyin unified china into a strong central government. He designed a strategy to conquer various kingdoms one by one, staring in the south, which was very rich in their production of items but weak in forces and protection. Zhao the ruler of the Song dynasty which lasted over 300 years believed in following short military dynasties.

The Tang and Song dynasties both have similarities and differences. The Tang dynasty of China lasted from 618-907 Common Error (CE). While the Song Dynasty of China started shortly after from 960-1279 CE. Both of these dynasties were part of China. The there are four dynastic cycles they included, Dynasty founded and or started, Period of Decline, Period of rebellion/ warfare, and lastly Period of Prosperity. The Period of Prosperity is the most important part of the cycle because without it China would not be the same.

The Tang and Song dynasties brought prosperity to China and increased trade in the eastern hemisphere. During the Tang dynasty, armies entered into Vietnam and came across a strain of fast-ripening rice that enabled cultivators to harvest crops twice a year. It increased agricultural productivity and the food supply and made rice cheaper. Increased supply and lower prices of rice made it more available to the general population of China, dramatically increasing it. Chang’an, the capital city of Tang China, became the world’s most urbanized and populous city at the time because of the fast-ripening rice’s cultivation. The collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 caused the population to reach a low point in China. By 600, the population was about

The Western Catholic Christian world was less developed compared to Tang and Song dynasty China due to smaller cities, weaker political authorities, a less commercialized economy, and not well advanced technology. By 1500, however, Western Europe advanced though it depended more on borrowing compared to Chinese counterpart. The Orthodox Christian world had comparable cities just like that of Tang and Song dynasty in China, which had a powerful emperor, a unified government, a professional bureaucracy and a technologically advanced society. The Christian world was exempted from the dark ages.

Though the Tang and Song dynasty both made important advancements, I believe that agriculture made more important advances for the two dynasties because without food people would die from starvation, or they wouldn’t have as much energy to build huge, important advancements such as the Grand Canal or movable type. These trade advancements were only made from the agricultural advancements. For example, according to the History textbook , it is written, “ A new irrigation device, the dragon backbone pump, allowed one person to do the work of several. With this light portable pump, a farmer could scoop up water and pour it into an irrigation canal, ” (170). To verify, the dragon backbone is a water pump which helped the farmers scoop up water

The Tang empire was originally the Sui dynasty. The Li family had seen an opportunity to take over due to an outbreak of chaos happening in the Sui dynasty, and renamed it the Tang empire. Li Shimin (r. 626-649), an emperor of this new dynasty, had decided to extend his power into Inner Asia, expanding the empire. The Tang empire had a formidable army and impressive art works that contribute to their achievements, and lasted from 618 to 907 C.E. After the decline of the Tang empire, three new states had emerged, one being the Song empire. The Song, having to pay tribute to the Liao, sided with the Jurchens to rebel against the Liao. Instead of helping the Song empire, the Jurchens took over Liao instead and turned on the Song empire. Once

Before the Song Dynasty became the most powerful dynasty in China, there was an upstart military commander that dethrone the last Tang emperor in 907. China divided itself into divisions once again. North China had Five Dynasties while the South separated in ten regimes. Zhao Kuangyin was the leader of the Song Dynasty before it became one. He lead an army north against a rumored Kitan invasion. is officers entered his residence on the second morning of the march and hailed him as emperor. Once Zhao Kuangyin was emperor, he changed his name to Emperor Taizu. He was the emperor of the Song from 960-976 CE. Emperor Taizu wanted to clearly separate military command from civilian administration. To do this, he hosted a banquet in his palace for

Move forward to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), another golden period of Chinese history, which has recovered from the long period of wars, with the population surpassing the Han Dynasty. China enjoyed a long peaceful period of economic development since the Emperor Taizong of Tang, one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. Taizong regulated the market, and more importantly the taxation system; he set various standards of price and quality of certain goods, and left the market to the people.

The founder of the Song Dynasty from 960 to 976. He was a general whose troops elevated him to emperor. Taizu worked to make sure that such an act could not happen in the future by placing the armies under central government control. To curb the power of his generals, he retired or rotated them and assigned civil officials to supervise them. The political order of his dynasty combined to a surpassing degree freedom of discussion, innovation in bureaucratic methods, internal reform, peace, and stability. This atmosphere undoubtedly facilitated the pioneering in economic techniques, scientific advances, and achievements in philosophy, arts, and literature that distinguishes the Song period.

Is the Tang Dynasty Really Important? Our quote is “We took a bus to the nearby monastery of one of the greatest Tang dynasty Chan masters, Yun-men. Yun-men was known for his pity “one world” zen. When asked “What is the highest teaching of the Buddha?” he replied :”An appropriate statement.” On another occasion, he answered: “Cake.” I admired his directness.”-Stephen Batchelor. Our facts is in the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road was greatly extended. During the reign of the Tang Taizong, his military force defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang (Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche).Our question that we used is why was the Tang Dynasty the most powerful dynasty in the world?The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty why and how did they become the most powerful dynasty?After the Anshi Rebellion broke out – the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The western regions were successively controlled by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.With its prosperity, many boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road.Although some historians of the Tang Dynasty have argued that it is a little bit important, closer examination shows that it is