preview

How Does Bilbo Use Parallel Structure In The Hobbit

Decent Essays

In The Hobbit, the author J.R.R. Tolkien repetitively uses riddles with parallel structure to emphasize the importance of cleverness. The main characters, Bilbo Baggins and Thorin & Company, are on a long and hazardous trek to thieve a dragon’s treasure in a far away mountain. Parallel structure, a literary device, allows the author to teach themes throughout the novel by using repetition. Parallel structure happens when two events with similar circumstances or similar themes occur at separate times within the same piece of literature. Specifically, Tolkien emphasized cleverness and quick wit by writing about Bilbo taking advantage of riddles in two different situations. These situations include Bilbo’s encounter with Gollum, in addition to Bilbo’s odd meeting with Smaug. Both scenes depict Bilbo utilizing riddles to think on his feet and escape problematic situations. …show more content…

Gollum is, “...as dark as darkness, except for two big round pale eyes on his thin face.” (Pg. 82) He is a lonely fellow, and believes that Bilbo’s fate is sealed. Gollum underestimated Bilbo’s expertise, and promptly challenges him to a high stakes riddle contest. If Bilbo fails to answer Gollum’s riddle correctly, he becomes Gollum’s lunch. If Gollum loses, Gollum has to tell Bilbo how to escape. Bilbo thinks on his feet in an effort to gain his freedom. In the form of a riddle, Bilbo asks Gollum to identify the object in Bilbo’s pocket. The cave is extremely dark and Gollum can’t see what is in Bilbo’s pocket, so Gollum cannot know the answer. These circumstances parallel with the scene between Bilbo and Smaug in chapter

Get Access