Roy’s behavior may be explained using the cognitive perspective and the biological perspective. The cognitive perspective is the study of our mind and reasoning. In this perspective, emphasis is placed on mental processes involving perception, memory, language, problem solving and reasoning. The biological perspective focuses on genetics, hormones, brain chemistry, heredity and evolutionary psychology.
The cognitive perspective could be used to explain Roy’s behavior because Roy created the persona of Aaron. This was a way of using problem solving in order to survive. He knew that if he was found guilty by the jury he would be sentenced to death so he faked a mental illness in order to be found incompetent for the crime of homicide. He made it so that the jury as well as everyone else in court would sympathize with him when he pretended to be Aaron and then switched to the other personality of Roy.
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The sociocultural perspective may be used to describe this behavior. Being a female lawyer, she is looked down upon by her male coworkers. More is expected of her as any small mistake is scrutinized because she is a woman.
The learning perspective as well as the psychodynamic perspective can be used to describe Martin Vail’s behavior. The learning perspective expresses importance on how the environment and experience may affect a person’s actions. Unconscious thoughts, desires and conflicts are an important aspect of the psychodynamic perspective.
Martin Vail is easily manipulated by the youthful, innocent appearance of Aaron Stampler. Martin did not believe that Aaron was innocent at first but upon spending much time with the young boy, he begins to unconsciously sympathize with him. This behavior is explained using the psychodynamic perspective because he does not realize that the reason he believes in Aaron’s innocence is because of his appearance and
These perceptions however may not be true. According to organizational behavior scholars, ‘women are evaluated negatively when they adopt a stereotypically male leadership style and occupy traditionally male-dominated positions’. The employees in the case assume that Sally being a woman should be ‘nurturing and … care about their workers’ suggesting preconceived notions of how women should behave. This notion of stereotyping can result in misinterpretation of information because not all people are the same, and many in the same social category may demonstrate inconsistencies with the stereotype.
Aaron is shown as this Angelic boy of innocence and look to Mr. Vail especially that he could have never commit a crime as such or beyond what they are trying him for. But on the other hand he has this other side of him that gets angry and will lash out and that other side is Roy. This movie shows that Aaron claims to have a multiple personality disorder and that’s why Martin Vail would like to go with the insanity plea because it looks like he is not the one committing but Roy is the murderer of these crime. In actuality, there is no Aaron there is only “Roy” and he was faking it the entire time. This only conclude that he is just a cruel murderer that was full of jealousy and he that he did not need anyone to force him to commit sexual acts by the archbishop much less the crimes he
Despite legislation for equal opportunities, sexism is still evident in the workplace. Women have made great advancements in the workforce and have become an integral part of the labor market. They have greater access to higher education and as a result, greater access to traditionally male dominated professions such as law. While statistics show that women are equal to men in terms of their numbers in the law profession, it is clear however, that they have not yet achieved equality in all other areas of their employment. Discrimination in the form of gender, sex and sexual harassment continues to be a problem in today’s society.
“Stereotypes are categories that constrain and shape what a person believes about, and expects from, other people” (Bartlett 1910). The workplace is one of the most active environments for women to be stereotyped against. Women are judged in ways such as being weaker than, and not as active as a man. This can be a problem for a woman in a male dominated occupation by making them feel, or seem, not as valuable as a man. For example, women in the police field will face the struggle of being seen as weaker, gentler, and to submissive to fight crime compared to men. This type of behavior leads to women not receiving much earned promotions, and having more struggles applying to male dominating jobs.
This stereotype has definitely faded in the modern business world, but the modern woman still unjustly needs to "prove" herself to be an equal to her male counterparts. Gender differences can be rather large in today's workforce. From different pay scales to fewer opportunities for advancement, women can often find themselves getting the "short end of the stick". Women also have the unfortunate chore of dealing with sexual harassment. According to the U.S. EEOC, of the 12,679 sexual harassment charges filed in the U.S. during the fiscal year of 2005, 85.7% were filed by women. (http://www.eeoc.gov/types/sexual_harassment.html) Everyday countless instances of sexual harassment go without charges being filed.
The biological perspective also can be called Biopsychological Perspective, is a large scientific perspective that undertake that human behaviour and thought processes have a biological fundamental points. Investigations with biological perspective into biochemistry of behaviour link with genetics and heritability, neurotransmitters and hormones, and the psychophysics of sensation and perception. Parts of biological perspective may include; Physiological psychology, neuroscience, pyschoneuroimunology and psychopharmacology. The biological perspective relies on scientific methods because of this, its scope of information is limited to variable that can be manipulated.
Gender roles is a problem that takes place in both the workplace, domestic conditions, and society. Often signified through the age-old stereotype. That men are required of the more "challenging" or more "advanced" jobs, while women restrict themselves to the less grueling and less beneficial positions. Terms such as "that 's a man 's job" is a leading cause of inequality in the workplace. Not to mention, gender roles and standards are set in the homes of many families everywhere. The so-called "picture perfect family" situation; the husband goes to work while the wife stays home to tend to the children. While romanticized as ideal, this concept is the very essence of a patriarchal society. Meanwhile, the brutally vicious society we live in often berates women 's self-esteems in more way than one. Stereotypes of beauty, or who are skinny, pretty, white, and wealthy, are unfortunately the ideal standard of women and
In many ways today's society, even though women have come a long way, we still live in a patriarchal world. There are many examples of this in everyday life, whether it be that there aren't very many women CEO's or the mere fact that we've yet to have a woman president. No matter where you live, there is the presence of a male dominated world. It especially extends into the working fields. There are professions that are categorically women's' jobs like nursing, school teacher, or secretarial jobs. The rest of the professional world is mainly male dominated, i.e. engineering, CEO's of major companies, and Law Firms. Which brings us to the movie I picked to watch, Legally Blonde?
As you saw in the video, the man who was leading a business meeting was viewed as a person of power and as a BOSS, while the woman doing the same exact thing was viewed as BOSSY. This is because of the age-old stereotype of men being more masculine and dominant and women being more feminine and submissive. Media has helped to shape this stereotype. However, it was found that women are more critical of other women in the workplace, especially those of higher power because they expect more compassion from a woman (Drexler).
The purpose of this essay is to outline and evaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour. The three approaches that will be summarised are humanistic, social learning theory and the Biological approach. They will also be criticised and compared to one another. A brief description on psychology will occur, and there will also be a short summarisation on some key early influences of psychology, from its origins in philosophy.
Women are one of the most groups being discriminated against today. They try very hard to fit in and be successful in their careers. Discrimination against women is found in many workplaces. Some managers try to fix this problem, but others just ignore it. Companies that pretend that gender discrimination doesn’t exist are usually the ones that get sued for it more often. Other companies try to avoid law suits by dealing with gender discrimination and resolving conflicts before it gets to the law suits.
Another stereotypical belief is that women aren’t as intelligent as men. If this were true, then the female generations of our past would not have come as far as they have today in the workplace. There are women involved in politics, the medical field, and education. If men were truly more intelligent, then women would not be capable of being successful in those fields. Linda Tapp, president of Crown Safety in Cherry Hill, and a very successful female, states that “gender discrimination is still live and well. No matter how much we like to think things have changed, there are more than a few people out there who think a woman can still not do the same jobs a man can do”(Eglash). In my own experience, I have learned that female teachers and doctors do an equally good job as males in those fields. A woman is fully capable of doing a job that requires high intellect, just as a man is. I believe that it is ridiculous and unjustified for a man to treat a woman at work poorly because he believes that men are more
Psychology is made up of many perspectives, such as, behavioural, biological, cognitive, social, humanistic and finally, psychodynamic. This essay will focus on the behavioural perspective and the biological perspective. According to J Walker (2012) the behavioural perspective is based on behaviourism and is the study of observing behaviour when in certain contexts and events. The biological perspective however, explains behaviour by focusing on the function of the nervous system, genes and the brain.
The concept of gender denotes the distinction between culturally driven and created roles of masculinity and femininity. These specific and normalized attitudes and behaviors transcend and effect how differently men and women live their lives. Based on society’s continual re-enforcement of such gender stereotypes, we see an on-going dilemma of gender inequality. Though some may argue that men experience gender inequality, this seems to exist on a much more invasive level for women. As of recently, the awareness of gender inequality in the workplace has increased. With the fight for equal pay and equal respect, society is already making strides towards the equality of women. With that being said, one aspect of gender inequality that seems
The next model for explaining gender differences is the interactionist model. According to this model, gender roles are “fragile” and need to be continuously reinforced. This is described as “doing gender.” The example given by Cherlin is as follows: after dinner, a husband and wife are cleaning up. The husband is helping by sponging crumbs off of the table, however, he leaves many crumbs on the table while sheepishly smiling at his wife. According to the interactionist model, this man has reinforced gender roles because he is (nonverbally) communicating to his wife that even though is a brilliant attorney, he is unwilling or unable to perform stereotypically feminine duties. Interactions such as these continuously reinforce