JOURNAL 1
The United State has been established based on the foundation ideas of Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, and Tolerance. Those ideas have become the strong pillars for our Founding Fathers to build a new society (Coaty 23) which vividly accounted in the U.S. Constitution. The questions arise, what are the Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, and Tolerance? Why those ideas have become so vital?
The Popular Sovereignty means is a form of power that a nation state has over itself and its people. This was an idea that the government was created and sustained by the consent of its people, where the political power was mainly derived from. Rule of Law is the measure that used to shape the whole society under the certain order. Rule of
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The original of the Constitution includes the 10 amendments that directly derived from the Bill of Right. Bill of Right is nature right of liberty and property that the one's country should have. The other amendments were adding in the process of maturation of political system. The Constitution is the living document that always can bend for any situation even though it was written for three hundred years. Right in the Preamble, the three words "WE THE PEOPLE" emphasized the ideal nation build for and by the people. It demonstrated the new experimental government in United States that came out successfully as today. This term gives everyone the collective right to involve the government that they choose to live under. Because of that the preamble became the statement of the motivation and promise to change the Articles of Confederation and forward the better society as if today. The Constitution also conveys the sense of equity even though there were a lot of discriminations back then. It gives every of its citizens the rights to choose their representative disregarding of their ethnicity, location.
According to the Constitution, the separation of powers into three branches, which are legislative, executive, judicial branches, in order to guarantee the rights for the citizens of the United States. Three separated branches functional differently work together harmony under check and balance
The Constitution urged for a division of power. First between the state government and the Federal government and also between its three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial branches. A system of checks and balances ensures that one branch does not exert ultimate power but that it is observed and corrected by the powers of the other two branches.The Federalists divided power is in three different branches, the executive, judicial, and the legislative branch. The legislative branch tends to be the most powerful; therefore, this branch was divided into two sub-branches. Not only does these powers have to be balanced, but also the president cannot have too much. Checks and Balances are made so that if the president starts to act like a king or a dictator he can be impeached. The goal of the checks and balances were achieved, since the branches in the government are now equal.
The Preamble to the Constitution is important because it gives us freedom and security from infringement on these rights. It talks about our goal to form a “more perfect Union” and establishes the Constitution. The goal is to bring justice to those who have been awaiting it. Justice means to bring to the surface what matters and to make it right. This will help to make us into that union or unit of people. To unite us and make us one nation. By uniting the people you are making the nation stronger and more prepared to face situations.
One of the most important principles incorporated in the U.S. Constitution is separation of powers. The U.S. Constitution divided the central government into three branches and created a system of checks and balances as a way to prevent the concentration of power. “The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” In order to be sure that the main
"The accumulation of al powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary... Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct " (James Madison- Document B). The Legislative hold Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Judiciary holds the Supreme Court. Lastly, the Executive branch holds the Vice President and the President of The United States of America. By separating the three powers you keep one person, or group from gaining too much
The separation of powers is a theory of government whereby political power is distributed among three branches of government; the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The doctrine of the separation of powers embodies three basic principles; limited government, which means that the government’s power over its citizens is limited by the Bill of Rights. Secondly is the separation of personnel, meaning that no one person can hold office in separate branches of the government at the same time. And lastly, each branch of government keeps a watch over the other branches of government and in some cases can overrule it to prevent them from becoming too powerful.
With the U.S. Constitution one of the strengths is how it divides federal powers between three main branches, legislative, executive, and judicial. Which is defined by the separation of powers doctrine, and provides a system of checks and balances to prevent one branch from overpowering the other. This is why separation of powers is important because if one person had unlimited power, then others would be suppressed. The separation of powers divides certain tasks among the three branches so that they can check
”Liberty required that the three great department of power should be separate and distinct.” The Legislative, Executive,and Judiciary are the three powers of department. By separating the powers provides a safeguard by ensuring all the government powers do not fall into the hands of a group or a single person. Each power has their own rules, running style, and different types of power to rule. Therefore Separating the Powers provides a stable society and country.
The framers of The Constitution used the principle of separation of powers from the works of Baron de Montesquieu to separate the government into three branches. These said branches would have power over their own functions, but the branches would also have the power to keep each other from getting to powerful through the system of checks and balances. For example, the legislative branch has the power to enact laws, and appropriate the funds necessary to run the government. While these powers are reserved to the legislative branch the executive branch and the judicial branch both have
Separation of powers is dividing up the power for the branches of government, so no branch can hold more power than the other. The three branches of government are legislative branch, executive branch and the judicial branch. The power is equal and not unfair to another branch. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive applies laws and the judicial clarifies them (O’Connor, 2016 p.28-29). The checks and balance system is a very unique system we have in the government. This lets another branch have a say to what one branch wants to do. This is known as each branch has limited power and one can either allow or deny an action they are trying to get done. This was created by the framers to avoid a tranny from the other branch (O’Connor, 2016 p.30). This concept has helped the government in many ways. Examples of checks and balance
“The accumulation of all powers, Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, maybe justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny,” which is said in James Madison’s Federalist paper, number 47. By separating the power, no one person or group could gain too much of it. The three branches of government are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The Executive makes the laws, the Legislative enforces the laws, and the Judicial determines if laws are broken. Separation of Powers began when James Madison drafted the Constitution.
Popular sovereignty is the idea of power and government coming from people and not just the officials of the government.
In today’s world, we are using more and more technology in our lives that was thought to be impossible only 50 odd years ago. However, what has been the most influential ideas that helped formed our government we know today have been written on paper. One of the ideas from some of these documents is Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty means people power, something we see a lot of in our government. Popular Sovereignty is the most significant influence on the development of our government because it is seen in many documents that also influenced the development of our government, like the Magna Carta, The Mayflower Compact, and the writings of John Locke.
The separation of powers and checks and balances is a system that was created in America by the founding fathers in the constitution of the United States. The separation of power plays an important role of keeping the three branches which are legislative, executive, and judicial in the government systems equal to one another and that neither branches becomes too powerful. Each branch has its very own power and duties to serve to the people and government. All three branches play a significant role in checks and balances and separation of powers, in our government and rely on each other to make sure that all of the power is equally distributed.
In the system, separation of powers, three branches of government are created and the power is shared between them. The powers of one branch can also be challenged by another. The three branches in the United States government that are established by the Constitution are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch. The separation of powers between these three branches ensure the long term stability of the American form of democracy. First, the Legislative branch makes the law.
When the Constitution was written, the ultimate goal of the Founding Fathers was to prevent tyranny and oppressive government. In order to achieve this remarkable goal, the Founders made the decision to adopt the concept of Separation of Powers. In the Constitution, Separation of Powers is essentially the distribution of power among the three government branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Despite how is has changed and grown, the concept of Separation of Powers continues to be just as important as it was when the Founders wrote the Constitution because of its raised relevance due to current issues.