How Is Realism A Reaction Against Romanticism?

The science of oil painting came to it's full fruition in the nineteenth century. The palette now included dazzling colors which could electrify a painting. First a student of Cabanel's and later influenced by Mariano Fortuny y Marshal, Regnault was one of the rising stars of the Romantic movement. He lived a passionate life, traveling to the Middle East even though he was broke, hanging out in Spain as it rose up against Queen Isabella the Second, he loved excitement and adventure.

Many artists used the idea of Realism to inspire them while painting. As a result of a reaction to this style, Realism emerged during the same time period. An example of an artist who experienced this time era and was famous for his paintings was Alex Colville. Colville was a famous Canadian painter and officer. He was part of the Royal Canadian Marines and also took a role as a war artist.

Though the start of the modernisation may trace back to the beginning of Industrial Revolution. “Modernism in the design world did not exist in a fully developed form, until well after First World War.” (Wilk, 2006) Causing the great loss of lives and other countless damage to the world, it reshaped many people’s way of thinking the world. With the inspiration of early avant-garde movement, the modernism began to emerge advocating an utopian future and shared certain core principles by various styles of modernists: rejecting the past and applied ornament; forms follow function, a preference for

Modernism is a set of cultural arrays and tendencies of associated cultural movements in a changing society. It is believed to originate from wide-scale and far-reaching changes to Western civilization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the years following World War1. Modernism involves breaking from the past set of established rules, traditions and conventions in search of new forms of expression and man's functions. New ideas in politics, psychology and philosophical theories are the main factors that led to a search for new modes of expression. Characterized by social change, industrialization, and advance in science and fueled by metropolitans and technological developments.

The way in which Bouguereau painted represents how passionate he was in depicting what he saw. The

Modernism was the movement that took place in Europe during the turn of the twentieth century, where the effects of industrialization, mass politics and other developments in society caused a change in the way people thought. One of the best ways to look at the changes in society is through the society 's culture because people’s work, whether they were scientists, psychologists, philosophers, or artists, show these themes and changes. Some of the major changes seen through these works during modernization include a movement away from Enlightenment ideas, a development of self-expression, a focus on irrationality, and a growing importance of technology and scientific ideas, and a great example to look towards for these changes are Vincent van Gogh and his art work.

Courbet (1819-1877) is a realistic painter, in that a majority of his work is about everyday scenes, often depicting peasants and working people in rural areas. Howerver, Courbet is also an artist who challenged the traditional painting in the middle of the 19th century. Courbet introduced a new kind of realism, which focused on a rugged depiction of nature and people rather than an idealized and artificial one. Most paintings of the time showed wealthy people, whereas Courbet who was politically involved in socialist causes, applied his political beliefs to art. (Crapo: 240-241) Crapo writes that for Courbet “realism posed a direct challenge to the aesthetic of the academic painters. It meant the unadorned depiction of everyday scenes and

‘Modernism’ is derived from ‘modo’, a Latin word which means “just now”( Philosophy Basics. n.d.). Modernism, in its broad explanation includes the different movements related to art in the Europe, initiating from the end of the 19th century till the beginning of 20th century (Design History Mashup, Philip S. , 2008). These latest European movements developed to reject the conventional arts of the previous times. The public, who showed initial controversy to the new ideas, gradually acknowledged them. A major portion of these European movements and the public and political protests were

Art has been a recurring part of history from the very beginning. As society changes so does the style of art. Each new style is known as a movement and one of the most prominent, long-lasting movements in recent centuries is known as Modernism. Modernism is characterized by its deviation from tradition. People who are a part of this movement found enjoyment in finding new mediums to use, creating art that revolves around feelings and emotions rather than reality. Abstract idealisms of modernism cause its viewers to need to think more critically about the art before them. In past movements, the meaning of the work was obvious as it was created to mimic reality.

Born in Omans, France in 1819 and died in 1877 in Switzerland, Gustave Courbet was a French painter whose work was motivated by his political point of view, private life and his small country living. He began college in 1837 and in 1839 went to Paris to gain more knowledge to paint. He began painting from the late 1840’s to early 1850’s and then to traveled to the Netherlands, Belgium, and Amsterdam all the while painting mostly portraits. He changed in his painting technique when influenced by Rembrandt’s chiaroscuro and the free brushwork of Fran Hals while visiting in the museums in The Hague and Amsterdam.

Romanticism is a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual. This particular movement focused on imagination and the interpretation of imagination by the individual. Romanticism primarily used symbolism to represent a much broader meaning than the object itself. In contrast, Realism attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity, or in other words, it is fiction devoted to the accurate representations of American lives and shifts in culture. This particular movement focused on the criticisms of social conditions and used characters as the center of interests as opposed to a plot. In addition, Realism used objects or figures as impartial or objective representations in an honest, matter of fact style. Authors from both of these literary movements used observations of surroundings in societies, or the world as a whole, to convey messages in their works, that unify them.

This is a painting in which the viewer finds themselves wondering about the life and circumstances of the working peasants. Gustave Courbet was born Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet on June 10, 1819, in Ornans, France. He began taking painting lessons at the age of 14 and eventually relocated to Besancon in 1837. Ultimately, he made his way to Paris where he would visit the Louvre to copy the works of artists such as Rembrandt, Caravaggio, and Peter Paul Rubens. He supported the Republican Paris Commune, but following its end in 1871, he was arrested for his involvement in the destruction of the Vendôme Column and served six months in prison.

Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to a change in cultural trends and philosophies, which is known as modernism. Modernism was well known for the rejection on traditional way, such as the arts and beliefs. It rejected the idea of realism and religious beliefs. During these years modernism could be distinguished by two aspects, High and Low Modernism.

(What was his philosophy? How did he influence the art world? What is his legacy? How does he challenge people to think differently about art? Challege ideas? Challenges boundaries set on

He tended to explore the darker aspects of life and death in his paintings. Rebelling against conventional ideas- divine intervention, Virgin Mary, and death- he came to create his own style, forcing civilization ahead, and forcing others to follow his path. His paintings show pleading through man's direct knowledge of God (Cunningham and Reich 1640). By revolting against the classical traditions, he created his own style, which other artists wished to portray also. Thus, he created a forward movement in the fashion of art and architecture.