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How Is Slavery Dehumanized In Beloved

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Beloved, written by Toni Morrison, is set after the American Civil War and tells the story of an escaped slave named Sethe who is trying to achieve true freedom for herself and her children. Unfortunately, she continues to be chained to her haunted past. In the novel, Morrison effectively illustrates the effects of slavery on Sethe, her family, former slaves, and the community. Morrison is also able to show how slavery dehumanizes those who are enslaved and those who support the institution of slavery. In the novel, the readers discover the story of the main character, Sethe, through fragments of the past and present. By doing this, Morrison successfully portrays the horrors of slavery and the power of the community through the broken lives …show more content…

Slaves were told that they were pretty much subhuman and were sold as property. Paul D and many of the male slaves at Sweet Home Plantation were treated like “men” by their previous slave owner, Mr. Garner. He claims that he “Bought em thataway, raised em thataway. Men every one” (Morrison 19). It seems as though Mr. Garner is going against everything by calling his slaves men, but on the other hand it’s as if he is bragging about his masculinity because he still owns these “men.” He even tells other farmers, “if you a man yourself, you'll want your ‘slaves’ to be men too" (Morrison 19). This affected Paul D greatly after he escaped. He is constantly wondering about his value as a person and is very insecure at the fact that he might not be considered a real “man.” Sethe was also treated very subhuman at the Plantation by the new owner, schoolteacher. Sethe walked in on one of his lessons where he taught his students how she had “animal characteristics.” Sethe heard him tell his pupils, “I told you to put her human characteristics on the left; her animal ones on the right. And don't forget to line them up” (Morrison 369). He was basically treating her as if she wasn’t a human being and more like a wild beast. The treatments that Paul D, Sethe, and other slaves endured were not only inhumane but heartbreaking and it still affected them even …show more content…

People who supported slavery where viewed as “less than human” by the slaves and also people who opposed slavery as well. Schoolteacher, for example, was viewed as a cold, sadistic, intensely racist person. He doesn’t feel any compassion towards the slaves and actually views them as something to be observed, like an experiment. When Sethe gets raped by the two boys at Sweet Home, schoolteacher is there “watching and writing it up" (Morrison 70). He doesn’t have the capability to feel empathy for other human beings which means he is capable of many types of cruelty. On the other hand, Mr. Garner was more of a compassionate slave owner. He treats his slaves more as employees rather than slaves. He even proudly states to other farmers that his slaves are “men, every one of em” (Morrison 10), almost as if he is bragging. Mr. Garner seemed to care more about his image and his plantation rather than the slaves themselves. Although he seemed like such a benevolent person, his good intentions were even questioned by one of the slaves, Halle, and eventually Paul D. Even though these two slave owners had very different approaches on how they raised their slaves, overall it was still inhumane and in the end they were both slave owners which deprived them of any positive human qualities all

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