12/12/2016
Utilities in the US and GIS
GIS is critical to the utilities industry in the US. It allows them to perform mundane tasks that they are required to perform with new levels of ROI (return on investment), safety, and man-hour efficiency. It also allows them to save the taxpayer a substantial sum of money yearly, and also the ability to remain profitable while billing for less. In this paper, I will first discuss some of the basic ways that the utilities industry in the US is using GIS to achieving all of these things, then into each part of the electrical utilities industry and then delve into some of the more technical items used by the industry and their function within the industry as a whole. Geography, as defined in the Cambridge dictionary is “ the study of features and systems of the earth’s surface, including continents, mountains, seas, weather, and plant life, and of the ways in which countries and people organize life within an area.”(3) Therefore, I think it is important to define the history of electricity to give perspective, and its physical properties on a smaller scale to help understand larger concepts from a power engineering perspective. Unfortunately, there is a lot of relevant information to cover before GIS is brought into fruition.
Electricity had always been in a rather elementary and simple form of static electricity, until people discovered we could harness its properties to conduct work, light spaces and various other uses.
In the article "Energy Story". I learned that electricity figures are everywhere and where electricity comes from. Did you know that electricity comes from atoms? atoms are the proton, the neutron, and the electron. Nevertheless, electrons contain negative charge, protons are positive and neutrons are neutral, I also learned that a charged atom is called an ion.
One of the most important discoveries made in science was the invention of electricity. Can you imagine going through a day without the use of electricity? The discovery of electricity had changed how this planet functions .Electricity was first discovered around 600 B.C by the ancient Greece by rubbing amber and fur to create static electricity. A lot of people contributed to the discover of electricity including William Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin, and many more. Benjamin Franklin conducted an experiment to show that lighting was electricity. He experimented with a kite, key, and a storm in which he proved that lightening are tiny electric sparks. Electricity is used in our daily lives, led to new discoveries in science, made easier for
People were so full of curiosity on how the light bulb worked. It led to everybody wanted electricity in their homes, and it began to evolve over time to what we have in this time.
Today we know the electrical fluid to be electrons. Franklin was the first to write that electric charge and be collected not created. The law of Conservation of Electric Charge means that you can neither create nor destroy electric charge. In 1752, his most famous works were brought out such as proof that lightning is electricity. In 1753, Franklin received the Copley Medal from Britain’s Royal Society, which was the equivalent of a modern Nobel Prize. Franklin also invented the lightning rod, which we still use today, it has saved countless lives. He and John Hadley investigated the refrigeration principle. Because of this, we now know the reason of the refrigeration
At the beginning of the year the President of the United States announced that the United States was in the middle of a nation wide energy crisis. The President gave many solutions including using more solar and wind energy, nuclear power, and drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). The President told the American people that they would have to watch their energy use and conserve as much as possible. Gas prices reached $2 per gallon in the Midwest for the second straight summer, and California continued to be hit by unprecedented power woes that forced rolling blackouts. The price of crude oil rose sharply, from around $10 a barrel to a peak of $37. The
During the early years of the 20th century the United States was powered by over 4000 electric utilities with each of these utilities acting as a single entity. At that time a vast majority of those utilities used low voltage connections from generators in close proximity to the distribution lines that power the customers.
He began his work on what was thought of as the electrical phenomenon in 1746, and insisted that electricity was no different to "vitreous" electricity. Franklin was the first to label them as positive and negative, as well as discovering the principal of conservation of charge. Franklin published a proposal for an experiment in 1750, where he intended to prove that lightning was electricity by flying a kite in a storm. Many scientists tested this, some electrocuted in the process, and confirmed Franklin's
Electricity inspired so many inventions and
I know this because in the article it directly say’s “But what is electricity? Where does it come from? How does it work?”. The article begins talking about how energy works, what it is, and where it comes from by explaining what atoms are. It talks about how they are made up of three main particles, protons, neutrons, and electrons. Lastly, it talks about how atoms have a positive and negative charge and also what atoms can pass through.
Within the realm of open source information, a trove of resources are readily available delineating locations of individual power plants, major electrical lines, and sub stations serving the United States and Illinois. Most apparent is not necessarily the ease of access to information, but how piecing together the varied, disparate data can be used to create a picture that
Obviously without electricity, you wouldn't be able to enjoy your daily explorations of the Day! What a horrible thought! But don't worry. Electricity does exist and it allows us to enjoy life in so many ways. Since electricity is a natural force that exists in our world, it didn't have to be invented. It did, however, have to be discovered and understood. Most people give credit to Benjamin Franklin for discovering electricity. Benjamin Franklin had one of the greatest scientific minds of his time. He was interested in many areas of science, made many discoveries, and invented many things, including bifocal glasses. In the mid-1700s, he became interested in electricity. Up until that time, scientists had mainly known about and experimented with static
In the article “energy story” it talks about all the importance of electrity and how it is made. It informs you about the different number of protons electrons and neutrons that are used to make electricity. We use electricity for everything in the
Since electricity is a natural force it didn't have to be invented. It did have to be discovered and understood. Most people give credit to Benjamin Franklin for discovering electricity from his experiment when storm clouds transferred to the kite and electricity flowed down the string and gave him a shock. He's lucky that he didn't get hurt, but he didn't mind the shock since it proved his idea. But was Benjamin Franklin really the first person to discover electricity? Maybe not! At the turn of the 17th century, English scientist William Gilbert established the science underlying the study of electricity and magnetism. Inspired by Gilbert's work, another Englishman, Sir Thomas Browne, made further investigations and wrote books about his
The world now has so many things dealing with electricity this has become the power source of almost everything. Like computers they are powered by electricity also the lights, phones, and other electronics. Electricity has been use a lot for many many years. Benjamin Franklin he did research on electricity and he is the one that made the invention of the kite and the key to conduct electricity. He was the first person that conducted electricity that's were they all learn about electricity. Machines they also use electricity to make things work for example, the machines that make clothes or anything that they were built for. This source has done a lot of impact in the couple of years for us it made us easy. We don't have to
Originally electricity and magnetism were thought of as two separate forces. This view changed, however, with the publication of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism in which the interactions of positive and negative charges were shown to be regulated by one force. There are four main effects resulting from these interactions, all of which have been clearly demonstrated by experiments: