Have you ever played a video game and wonder? How does this thing work? Who invented it? Well you in luck because I have all the information that you need to tell you about the history of video games. How video games have advance right along with technology that we use in everyday life.
If you ask people. When video games did first came out? Most people would say in the 1970 's and they would be wrong. "In 1958, William A. Higinbotham, an engineer working for the United States government, came up with first game played on a type of screen. It was a two player tennis game played on an oscilloscope, a piece of electronic equipment with a 5 inch display". (The history of video games)
In 1961, Steve Russell developed the first game played on
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Microchips were invented in the late 1950 's the problem was it only held about ten components, including transistors which helped control the flow of electricity. In 1974, Intel introduce a chip with over 2,800 transistors. The microchip started to shrink as technology started to advance.
In 1975, Atari decided to try and put their game on a system for the home. Even tho the game system Odyssey had not done well. They partnered up with Sears and released a home version of Pong. Also for one hundred dollars. Unlike Odyssey the Sears gaming system was a huge success during the 1975 Christmas season, with sales of more the $40 million.
Atari would be king over the game industries for the next decade. A few companies like RCA and Fairchild channel F tried to break in during Atari reign but never had much success and phased out.
Nintendo, the company which eventually became a major player in the video gaming industry for the next three decades, delivered their first series of video game console from 1977 to 1979. The Color TV Game Series were only for sale in Japan. These consoles essentially followed in the footsteps of Atari and featured Pong-style games.
Once again, there were a few newcomers to the market but they were met with limited success. Bally Astrocade came about in 1977 and was celebrated for its superior graphic capabilities. For some reason, it did not last long. Mattel introduced its Intellivision console in 1979, which
The first console was called the Brown Box and was mad by a TV maker, Ralph Baer. The Brown Box was made in 1967. Nolan Bushaell bounded Atari in 1972. Atari then had its first big hit with the infamous Pong. In 1980 Mattel releases the Intelivision which is the first challenge against Atari’s rule. Nintendo wasn’t always the video game we know, it was originally a Japanese playing card company. In 1985 Nintendo releases the Nintendo releases the Nintendo Entertainment System, Wow what a creative name that is. Then in 1989 they released their second smash hit with the Gameboy, to compete with other companies such as Atari, Who released their Atari 2600. It included the newly released Tetris which would grow to become a massive hit to top off the huge sales of the Gameboy. In 1991 the super Nes is released. Then the original PlayStation is released in 1995 becoming extremely popular. To combat this popularity Nintendo released the Nintendo 64 in 1996. It includes favorites such as Mario 64, Zelda, and Metroid. The PS2 is released in 2000 marking the beginning of a new era of game consoles. It is the first console to include 128 bit graphics. A problem with original game consoles such as the Atari 2600 is they had little memory. With such little memory Graphics could only be up to 160 by 228 pixels. The normal today is 1925 by 1080 pixels. Some of the earliest adventure games used text instead of images to create the world you’re in. The first of these “text” games was
In 1975, Atari introduced a home version of Pong, its popular arcade game. The original home version of Pong was sold only at Sears, and even had the Sears logo. Pong was a phenomenal success, paving the road to the future of home video games. Introduced in 1977 the Atari 2600, Atari Video Computer System used removable cartridges, allowing people to play many games on a single system. Systems like the Atari 2600, its descendant, the 5200, helped to generate interest in home video games for a few years.
Have you ever wondered what was the start of the PS3 in your basement? What was Atari and how did it impact the game world? How did Nintendo come into the business from card making to video games? By what means did Xbox leave the box??? Come, and I will show you………….
One of the first video games, Spacewar was made to show the power of the oscilloscope which is a electronic device used to measure signal voltages. Space War was a success. In 1972, Atari was invented and the gaming industry was great until the crash. Companies were putting out terrible games and people stopped buying until the NES which was made in 1985 and gaming returned.
Atari’s first major game release was in 1972, an arcade game called Pong, it was an immediate hit, and it's known as the first commercially successful video game. By 1978 competition between Atari and another game company called Midway was heating up. Midway had licensed an arcade game from the japanese company, Taito, that put them on the map. The game? Space Invaders. It went on to become the second highest selling arcade game of all time. (Space Invaders was the first arcade game to record and display a high score) Space Invaders also helped kick off what is known as the Golden Age Of Arcade games. In response, Atari followed with the release of the arcade game Asteroids, it ranked 6th on the list of highest selling arcade games. By 1980, color came to arcade games and this was also the year that another videogaming milestone was born. Pac Man. Created by the japanese company Namco, was brought to the u.s by Midway. In just a year, Pac Man arcade games made over 1 billion dollars in quarters (a billion dollars in quarters weighs as much as about 833
When Atari was created, it started off with success in merely arcade games, but the founder wanted more. The founder, Nolan Bushnell, along with his programmer Al Alcorn, created the hit Pong his Atari arcade games on June 28th, 1972. With this hit, Bushnell became ambitious, and wanted to create
Present: When the Magnavox Odyssey became known as the first in- home gaming console, it was such a huge hit it even influenced big video game companies like Nintendo and Sega. After being influenced by this in-home gaming console, Nintendo created their own version of the gaming console the Nintendo Entertainment System also known as the NES which was originally released in Japan. Upon doing so Nintendo's rival Sega created their version known as The Sega Master System. Throughout history most of the popular gaming consoles have either come from Nintendo or Sega. Both companies had their own fair share of hit or misses when it came to games. In the 200's gamers were introduced to a new way of gaming. The company that was the first to do this
This however inspired other programmers to make more games and the following year Atari released ‘PONG’ as an upright arcade machine, the aim of the games is to score points in a simulated tennis style match.
Allan Alcorn, a worker of Atari, created Pong which was the first video game that had great success.
1) Super Nintendo Entertainment System was upgraded providing the opportunity for Game Boy games to be played on this system.
In 1972 Pong, one of the first successful video game, was released (“A Brief” para. 4). Another success for the gaming industry in 1972, was the Atari 2600 which became the role model for other consoles (“A Brief” para. 4). little did Atari know, they would turn to practices that would lead to one the most infamous times in video game history: The Video Game Crash of 1983 (“A Brief” para. 4). On September 23, 1889, a company known as Nintendo was founded as playing card makers (“A Brief para. 9). Nintendo stayed that way until 1963, but in 1977 Nintendo hired a student, Shigeru Miyamoto (“A Brief” para. 10). Little did he
In 1978 Colecovision Telstar had released a game system like no other. The Colecovision Telstar Colortron had color. It was the first people had ever seen this before. The console only had four colors but this was new to people so it was excellent. The Atari 400 was released in 1979. It was made for kids. It had different cartridges and a cover so dust would not get in the reader.
In 1961, Steve Russell developed the first game played on a computer called "Spacewar". The game was a hit with people but only a very few would really have the chance to enjoy it. The reason was because back then a computer was the size of a car and very expensive this system cost about $120,000. Only about fifty of these computer were ever sold.
Herman et all (2002) points out that history of video games begins from 1971 year, when Nutting association released 1500 machines with Spacewar video game. At the beginning it was too difficult to control the game process and playing machines had huge dimensions. But by the time with new technologies they become more compact and easier to play. According to the information given by Herman et all (2002), the period between the years of 1978-1981 is called ‘golden age’ of video game industry. In this period the arcade games ‘Football’ and ‘Space Invaders’ were released. All previously known sale records were broken by these two games with nearly equal wages. In this time interval great breakthroughs in the field of graphics were achieved,
(1975) Pong is referred to as the first commercially prosperous video game, which actually led to the start of the video game industry. Due to the success of this game system, several companies began making games that copied Pong's gameplay, and ended up releasing new types of games.