HOW TO GIVE BIRTH Giving birth is something that happens many times daily all over the world. Though many people who have not experienced giving birth, such as men, may think all the woman has to do is push a couple times and it's over, that is not the case. There are three stages to giving birth according to BabyCentre including contractions, pushing, and delivering the placenta. The first stage of labor actually has two phases itself. The first phase is called early labor. During early labor you should start to feel something like light cramps. It is also common to feel pressure in your lower back. This is the start of what is called “contractions”. Contractions help your uterus (female reproductive organ) stretch and relax, …show more content…
Depending on where the baby is in your pelvis, high or low, you could get the urge to push early or you might have to wait a little while. This stage can take anywhere from a couple minutes to many hours. The pushing stage is said to take longer for woman who get epidurals. There are ways to cope with the pain while pushing. You can try vocalization to relax your body. This will also allow more oxygen to both the mother and the baby. A couple different sounds you can try are “oooh” and “aaaah”. You can also try focusing on how you breathe. There are many different ways to breathe from hee-ing or haa-ing to panting or deep inhaling. All of these methods have been shown to help woman ease the pain of not only pushing but also contractions. Not long after you start pushing the baby's scalp should start to become visible. This could be the excitement one needs to push through the pain. Now every time you have a contraction a little more of the baby's head will become visible. As more of the head becomes visible it is very common to feel a burning sensation. This sensation is sometimes referred to as “the ring of fire” and is due to the tissues being stretched. After the baby's head is out your caregiver will suction out the mouth and nose. Next it will be time for the shoulders and then the body. Now that your baby is finally brought into the world you are able to hold it. But, you're not quite done yet. Finally, the last stage to giving birth
Early initiation is defined as cervical dilation of less then 5 centimeters and late initiation of more then 5 centimeters (Sng et al., 2014). As nurses, one of the primary goals is to advocate for the patient and The results of this review will directly help the decision process when implementing epidural analgesia, which may improve labor outcomes and satisfaction with women who are in labor.
The perception of pain during labor and delivery varies between individuals. Some are able to bear the pain and go ahead with normal vaginal delivery, while who can’t go for a caesarian section, while some opt for the painless epidural delivery.
You’re almost ready to finally have the baby you’ve been waiting for. You might start to feel minor contractions, which is called Braxton Hicks contractions and it will prepare your uterus for the real labor. They may feel like you’re going into labor but can ultimately progress to it. Your breast probably already gained 2 pounds and you may start to see yellowish fluid coming out of your nipples, which is called colostrum. This substance is nourishment for your baby for the first few days after you’ve delivered. Don’t be alarm if you see thick or clear discharge, your cervix is just preparing for labor. You gained energy during your second trimester but now you might start to develop anxiety. Now that the baby’s head is bigger, it may press
As you prepare yourself for “labor day,” try to learn as much as possible about pain relief options so that you will be better prepared to make decisions during the labor and birth process. Understanding the different types of epidurals, how they are administered, and their benefits and risks will help you in your decision-making during the course of labor and delivery Epidural anesthesia is a regional anesthesia that blocks pain in a particular region of the body. The goal of an epidural is to provide analgesia, or pain relief, rather than anesthesia, which leads to total lack of feeling. Epidurals block the nerve impulses from the lower spinal segments. This results in decreased sensation in the lower half of the body.
The patient will likely endure immense pain during labor throughout their series of contractions and continued dilation. An epidural injection is recommended to ease the pains of labor. The injection site is located in between the Lumbar spinal column, and will negate the pain signals from the waist down that would otherwise be sometimes unbearable to the mother.
If you have been pregnant before, you will understand how uncomfortable and frankly painful it may be on your back, especially in the lower back, while in the late stages of pregnancy. I have lost count on the number of pregnant women I see getting to the bottom of the back with both hands and literally pulling themselves to relieve the pressure caused by the baby's weight.
Epidural analgesia is considered the most effective pain relief method during labour (Tamagawa & Weaver, 2012). It consists of the introduction of a local anaesthetic into the epidural space using a needle through the lumbar intervertebral space, usually between lumbar vertebrae 3 and 4 or 2 and 3 (Peate & Hamilton, 2014). The anaesthetic inhibits nerve conduction by blocking sodium channels in nerve membranes, which in turn prevents the transmission of nerve impulses along these fibres. Therefore, the painful stimuli transmitted from the contracting uterus and birth canal is inhibited without consciousness impairment (Anim-Somuah, Smyth and Jones, 2011).
Important stages of pregnancy: Pregnancy is counted from the first day of the mother 's last period. Important development immediately takes place after fertilisation of egg and sperm cells. It divides into many cells in the first week, which forms a zygote made out of 100 to 150 cells that are already differentiating. In the second week, the zygote is then changed to an embryo and it sticks to the uterine wall. This process takes up to nine months to form and develop a baby.
Being terrified of labor pain is a natural process that prepares your body for child birth process. However, the woman should
The overwhelming urge to bear down continues, and as soon as Shoba’s cervix is fully dilated, the Doctor gives her the go ahead to push. The contractions don't stop, they continue and often come farther apart. The Doctor tells Shoba to push more gently or slowly as the rest of her
Don’t get so lazy during your pregnancy. Move your body if you want to deliver your baby easily, do some exercise! Some studies show that women who exercise during pregnancy are more likely to have easy labor and deliveries and faster recoveries.
The first stage of labor is the longest part of labor and can be different time lengths for different women depending on certain factors including: analgesia, maternal or fetal position, the woman’s body size, and how active the woman is. All throughout the labor process the nurse will assess the fetal and maternal assessments to monitor the progression. The first phase is divided in to three phases: Latent, active and transition phase. During the first stage of labor the cervical changes are slow and contractions are mild.
Women are now tasked with trying to maintain a balance between a natural and medical childbirth, all while losing and reclaiming control. As Walsh (2010) describes, this type of struggle or rather, ‘dichotomized thinking,’ concerning natural and medical childbirth, leads women feeling a sense of uncertainty and stress. Specifically, within western society, women are losing trust in the birthing process and losing their expectations of experiencing a natural birth (Reiger: 2006). The medical model, popular culture, media, and social influences from family or friends, have instilled a belief in which birth is a process to be feared. The fear of birth is perpetuated by medical professionals questioning women’s abilities to give birth on their
“A scientific definition of pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage” (Lowe, 2002). Labor pain, has many different variables, physical as well as its interaction with culture and emotions, making labor pain exclusive to each individual. During the first stage of labor there is mostly visceral pain due to the dilation of the cervix. Uterine contractions may be felt as back pain because the lower back has nerves that connect to the uterus as well as the skin of the lower back.
On the other hand, if a woman feels her contractions, then she will know when to push. That is why delivery times are often shorter when a woman gives birth naturally.