Howard Gardner

Gardner describes bodily-kinesthetic knowledge as being able to solve problems with the body (Gardner 513). Sports is the best example for this intelligence. Gardner believes that you are born with this intelligence. He gives the example of Babe Ruth knowing what his “instrument” was upon first exposure (Gardner 512). I had a similar experience. For as long as I can remember, I have always been able to swim. My mind just

Howard Gardner developed the Multiple intelligence theory. Gardner believed that the human mind did not have one general intelligence but many that had independent functions. He believed that the previous measure of intelligence did not accurately measure the capability of the human mind. "While formulating this theory, Gardner placed less emphasis on explaining the results of mental tests than on accounting for the range of human abilities that exist across a vast majority of cultures. (www.associatedcontent.com)

Interpersonal Intelligence is the ability to interact with others and comprehend ideas effectively (Gardener 1). This communication with others had occurred

Gottfredson, (1997) stated that intelligence is ‘a very general mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience.

I believe that spatial intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence can be connected because it has to be logical to understand the dance as a whole. In this spatial intelligence, I would teach the students about the form and balance of the body in order for every person to be in sync with one another for the dance. After assembling the form of the dance, it gives the students a visual sense of how the dance is

Intelligence by definition is “the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills” (Oxford Dictionary, 2014). However, many psychologists argue that there is no standard definition of ‘intelligence’, and there have been many different theories over time as psychologists try to find better ways to define this concept (Boundless 2013). While some believe in a single, general intelligence, others believe that intelligence involves multiple abilities and skills. Another largely debated concept is whether intelligence is genetically determined and fixed, or whether is it open to change, through learning and environmental influence. This is commonly known as the nature vs. nurture debate.

Howard Earl Gardner was born on July 11, 1943 in Scranton, Pennsylvania and is currently an adjunct professor of psychology at Harvard University. Gardner is a developmental psychologist best-known for this theory of multiple intelligences. He believes that the established notions of intelligence are restrictive and narrow and that by measuring IQ frequently meant missing out on the other "intelligences" that a person could possess. Gardner has identified and described eight distinct kinds of intelligence and suggested the possibility of a ninth type that he has labeled "existential intelligence." in his book Frames of Mind. Education circles as well as in the field of psychology have criticized Gardner's definition of intelligence. His

Interpersonal intelligence are people who are sensitive to other people and their emotions, they learn best when working with

There is linguistic intelligences which enables people to process information and make products with language. Logical – mathematical intelligence which allows people to make calculations and considers hypotheses and solve abstract problems. Spatial intelligence allows people to navigate around complex terrains and manipulate spatial images in their head. Musical intelligences enable humans to produce and make meaning of music of patterns in their head. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence involves using someone’s body to create products or solve something. Interpersonal intelligences reflects an individual’s ability to recognize and interpret people moods, desires, skills, motivations and intentions. Intrapersonal intelligences allow people to recognize and assess the characteristics with themselves. Lastly, is the naturalistic intelligence helps distinguish among various types of plants, animals, weather, and anything found in the natural world like the atmosphere. There are many types of intelligences people have uniquely. Understanding the outcomes of this research in the fields of neuroscience and genetics proceeds, there is different genes in the areas of the brain, involving specific intellectual capacities will rise

For my theorist research project I chose to do Howard Earl Gardner. Howard Gardner is an American developmental psychologist who has a ton of achievement. Howard is known for his theory of intelligence. According to Howard humans are known to have multiple intelligences. To be exact there is actually 8 intelligences that Howard has discovered. Those intelligences are linguistic, logic-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. He is also a professor of cognition and education at the Harvard graduate school of education at Harvard University. Howard also has a wife and 4 children. He has been married two times. Howard is also from Pennsylvania, Scranton Pennsylvania actually.

Someone once said “The true sign of intelligence is not know but imagination.” Everyone is intelligent in different ways. Everyone learns in different ways. Athletes our intelligent in sports and artists our intelligent in songs. Book smarts are not the only intelligent people in the world. One of the most unexpected ways in which people can show intelligence is by sensing people’s thoughts, by knowing what's right and wrong, and by understanding yourself.

This is a decidedly affective component of learning through which an individual place value on what they learn and takes ownership for their learning. This type of intelligence tends to create people who find their motivation form within. These individuals are self-directed, self-regulated and self-managed meaning these folks are propelled forward with little or no outside motivation. Visual/Spatial intelligence falls under the introspective umbrella, this is when an individual learns visually and by organizing ideas spatially. Seeing concepts in action in order to understand them. The ability to visualize items in one's mind in planning to create a product or solve a problem.

One might dare to define intelligence as the ability to obtain and apply knowledge and skills, or as the capacity to learn, comprehend, or deal with new or difficult situation in order to adapt to or modify our environment or to process abstract thoughts. However, on a paper defined by Shane and Hutter as "a survey of a large number of informal definitions of “intelligence” that [they] collected over the years (A Collection of Definitions, 2007)," the authors acknowledged that "a complete list would be impossible as many definitions of intelligence are buried deep inside articles and books (idem)." Beyond their own recognition about the limits of their compilation, even after careful analysis carried out by philosophers, psychologists and other scientists throughout human history, still there is not a definite, cover-all definition of intelligence. Maybe we still do not possess sufficient intelligence to reach such achievement at this point of our evolution.

The intelligences that were listed above are not the only ones, there are many of them out there. Linguistic intelligence would be used by a poet, logical-mathematical intelligence would be used by a scientist, musical intelligence would be used by a musician, spatial intelligence would be used by an airplane pilot, bodily kinesthetic intelligence would be used by an athlete, interpersonal intelligence would be used by a car salesman, and intrapersonal intelligence would be used by somebody that likes to be by themselves. Knowing what each of these intelligences mean can get a person started on a positive track to know exactly how that person learns. Learning something new every day is key to gaining knowledge about something and expanding the way a person thinks. Having studies and test done by experts can give anyone the basis on where to start.

These intelligences are linguistic intelligence which is the capacity to use language to express what is on one's mind and understand people this can enable me to communicate and understand people in an easy way. It also enables me to express myself efficiently. Mathematical or logical intelligence is the capacity to understand the principles that underlay some kinds of casual systems a scientist or logician does or even to manipulate numbers, operations, and quantities as a mathematician does. The strength that I have is the ability to reason deductively and think logically. Musical Rhythmic intelligence is the ability to think in music to be able to hear patterns, recognize them and manipulate them, this can enable