Human Behavior And The Functions Of Humans

There is much debate as to whether Psychology can be regarded as a ‘science’. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Psychology (Coleman, 2009) Psychology can be defined as the ‘scientific study of human behaviour and cognitive processes.’ Science is generally defined as the ‘systematic way or method of obtaining knowledge’ (Merriam-Webster, 2008). When we think of science, we think of Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Psychology is often thought of as just ‘common sense’, however many of the perspectives in Psychology such as Biological, Behaviourist and Cognitive assert that they are scientific. There are other perspectives in Psychology such as Psychodynamic theory and Humanist which are considered to be non-scientific.

What is psychology? Scientifically psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes. More in depth thinking of it, psychology is the study of the psyche, or soul. As Carl Jung stated “Every psychology problem needs a spiritual solution”. By this he means the only way to solve problems psychologically, people must understand themselves in “breathe, spirit, and soul”. Psychology does not only study the overt actions of humans such as smiling or talking, but also studies the covert activities in each other 's minds.

Psychology can be presented by the media in forms such as magazine or newspaper articles, and the most popular today is through commercials watched on TV. Psychology is presented in a form of science today compared to what it was viewed as in the late 1800s and onto the 1900s. It is more of a science nature because viewers have to think about the meaning of the article or commercial to understand the message that is being presented. Then, psychology was viewed as a form or common sense. Psychology was never really looked at as a science but rather as philosophy in the 1980s. The public was often confused with the subject of psychology because it was always

The concept of Psychology originated from philosophy and biology which are two factors used in psychology today (Eysenck 2009). Psychology represents ‘study of the mind’ (Gross 2005). Psychology is a type of science which studies the behaviour of humans and animals, psychology tries to understand why people behave in certain ways taking into consideration their thoughts and feelings (Eysenck 2009). The term psychology was founded from the Greek word, psyche which means mind, soul or spirit combined with the Latin word logos which means’ the study of’ (Gross 2005). Psychology dates back to ancient civilizations who were interested in workings of the the mind and behaviours (Payne and Walker 2003). Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychological laboratory in 1879 (Glassman 2008). Wundt and his co workers studied the structures that make up the mind, he was the first theorist to use psychology as a self conscious experiment studying perceptions and conscious awareness (Gross 2005).

Another article that focused much more on the link of psychology and science was by Rogers, Person or Science? A Philosophical Question. Rogers was a therapist and did not focus much on research through psychology. His question increases conversation. Is psychology about the person or about science? Rogers believed it was a combination of both. Rogers believed that science and the experience of the person is the best way to understand them.

In order to be considered a science, Psychology must consequently adhere to using a scientific method. If this were, as usual,

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes (Feldman, 2013, p.5). The simplistic definition is actual very complex, as it includes a persons thought, emotions, perceptions, reasoning process, memories, and their biological activates that maintain their bodily functions (Feldman, 2013, p.5). Psychologists use the scientific method in order to describe, predict, and explain human behavior (Feldman, 2013, p.5). This is done to achieve an understanding of what or why a person does what they do, in order to help people improve their lives, with out the need for speculation.

Psychology is a scientific application of behaviourism. It evolved from three key areas of research, philosophy, biology and physics. In 1879 a man named Wilhelm Wundt created the first laboratory with the sole

From then onwards psychology emerged as a science. Since the late twentieth century, it is practically impossible that the understanding of human actions is considered without the proposed scientific approach to the understanding of human behavior (Stein & Belluzzi, 2014). Even if someone seeks to criticize it, the reference to the scientific approach is universal. The notions of human behavior and science became virtually inseparable.

Psychology has had many changes throughout the time that man has first wonder how does the human mind work. There are many major schools of thought that try to understand this question. Psychodynamic and Behavioral are some the major schools of thought in the field of psychology.

Descartes used mechanistic terms to describe how the mind-body interaction occurs. He also had several other contributions to psychology including The Mechanistic Conception of the Body, The Theory of Reflex Action, The Localization of Mental Functions in the Brain, and The Doctrine of Innate Ideas (Schultz, et al.

Psychology is a science because it involves empirically testing concepts and observations of behavior and mental process. Psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions on their findings. The main goals of scientific psychological studies is to predict, explain, and describe behavior. Those in the field only scientifically test concrete concepts based on previous research or assumptions. The overall process of the scientific method involves making a hypotheses, deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments based on those predictions. A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while formulating the question. “Debate and controversy are a natural part

Mortal Terror: Mortal Terror is the number one favorite from 90% of people who come toTale Heart Horror Amusement Park. You are occupied on your wait in line with sound of a heartbeat growing louder and louder and floorboards creaking when the line moves. When you get to the ride there is a creepy man operating the ride just like on all our other rides. You get strapped onto the ride without the staff saying a word, and if it’s dark out the only source of light is a single lantern that the staff uses to see. When everyone is strapped into the ride all of the lights shut off and you are immediately sent upward. When you get to the top the only thing you can see is the person’s face that is next to you, and a man with a dark lantern starring

Psychology has no definite, absolute beginning, but there is speculation that early humans were curious about human nature. Serious study of the human psyche began in ancient times, with ancient philosophers began to record their findings and thoughts about behavior and the nature of the human mind. The name ‘psychology ' is from the two Greek roots, psyche and logos, which mean "mind" and "study," respectively. Psychological thought was most influenced by three very well known ancient philosophers, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates ' maxim was "know thyself," which was an idea that accentuated the importance of personal reflection and self-examination. "He

The origin of modern human behavior is a subject in anthropology that accumulates much debate. Cognition is the dominant factor in such behavior, therefore raises the question, “when did this separation of intelligent or modern thought from the primitive come to daily behavior for our genus?” There are two such answers that hold experts in the field captive in debate: the rapid “imagination revolution” in the European-centrailized Upper Paleolithic, and the steadiness of cognitive growth provided first in Africa during the Middle Paleolithic. Although each argument provides supportive evidence for their perspective claims, the more naturally convincing shows this creative revolution taking place much earlier than the Upper Paleolithic. This explanations human cognition developing with no brisk advantageous revolutionary response, and instead by gradual means. This metamorphosis follows the pattern of biological human evolution. My argument combats the “imagination revolution” claim to the origins of creativity using specific artifacts dated earlier than those of European restrictions. Furthermore, it is the lack of excavation in Africa and the conditions of the terrain itself that pose problematic preservation of artifacts, unlike in Europe, to exonerate this innovative exclusivity. These pieces of evidence in Africa exemplify a higher process of thinking, commonly those showing deliberate means of bead and rock art used for both personal functions of expression. If art