Human Geography is defined as the study of spatial pattern and spatial organization of human activities and people’s relationships with their environment. The study of spatial organization of human activities is extremely important as it allows us to understand demography, the study of the characteristics of human populations. Demographics allow geographers and government agencies to look at population data from the past and the present to predict future trends in population growth or decline (Knox, 2013, p.2, 99-101). The information gathered through a census or vital records can for example help a nation adjust immigration levels if a country is having a very low birth rate or allocate more funding for health care if a high percentage of its population is over 65. Comparing the demographics between various countries can aid in understanding national, regional and global issues. China, Brazil, Canada, India and Ghana provide a great context to analyze how the environment affects populations.
The demographic transition theory looks at how populations change from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. The theory argues that as societies move from pre-industrial to industrial societies, population growth slows. Canada was in Phase 3 – Transitional stage in 1955 as it was almost fully industrialized. The crude birth rate was 27.4, which was in line with other industrializing countries such as Britain and the US. Canada’s crude death rate was also much lower
“Times and conditions change so rapidly that we must keep our aim constantly focused on the future”. This is a quote by one of the most successful and innovative men to ever live, Walt Disney. He was successful because he constantly kept looking to make a better future for himself and others. He did this through interactions with the world and everything around him. Interactions such as these can push mankind forward. They lead to innovations that revolutionize the world we live in. It only takes one great idea to change the world and make it a better place for everyone. Human geography deals with how human actions influence and impact other humans and the world’s environment.
a) The Canadian population is still growing despite its low birth rate because of a few factors. Canada is a developed country, with advances in public sanitation, medicine, and public health. All of which give Canada a low mortality rate. Immigration also plays a big part in Canada’s population growth, as Canada is considered by many to be the most multi-cultural country in the world.
This semester I learned that there are four different branches of human geography. First to define the different geographies: social, has to do with society and what that regions society values. An example of this would be school systems. Cultural geographies has to do with symbolic practices and shared sets of meaning, a simple example of this could be in Italy, most people are Roman Catholic, and share those values. Political, is the type of government that county has, for example North Korea is communist. Lastly, economic, is that countries economy, for example Greece, currently is in an economic crisis.
Ultimately, the social changes in 1940s helped shape the country’s constitutional future. The population of black and aboriginal people increased in Canada which resulted in Canada becoming more tolerant and agreeing to accept a diversity of people . Because of this, and the many war brides, Canada experienced a "baby boom". ( Effects of WW2 on Canada) The Great Depression of the 1930s had continued the decline in Canada's birthrate. By 1946 the birth rate had jumped to 27.2, and remained between 27 and 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitants until 1959, and then
Geographers study the relationships between topics such as globalization, regions, mobility, nature, culture, and cultural landscapes. Human geography is centered on the study of people, places, and the relationship between people and the environment. Geographers have a way of studying the many patterns within people and the different spaces
Through reading How the States Got Their Shapes and Guns, Germs, and Steel I would define human geography as the study of how different factors such as culture, lifestyle, geography, and environment dictate where humans live and migrate. Both books are able to connect how the latter factors influence the pattern of human activity and movement.
The demographic transition is a three-stage model of population growth in Europe. In the first stage there is a stable population because birth and death rates are both high. The second stage happens as mortality rates begin to slowly decline, but birth rates stay high. When this stage happens, there is fast population growth. During the third stage, the population is more stable as both birth and death rates are low and are more or less balanced. In more recent years, a fourth stage as been brought on by Anti-Malthusians. During this stage, population shrinkage occurs because the deaths begin to outnumber the births. Europe provides a great example to the theory of demographic transition. After speedy population growth of stage two, Europe settled at stage three with a stable population. It is currently in stage four with a shrinking population. In most European nations there are lesser births than deaths which could ultimately create other social problems.
Currently, Canada’s population growth rate is low in correlation with its current birth rate, in other words Canada is currently in the fourth stage of its demographic transition model, which means that the total population is slowly increasing as the birth rate is declining much slowly, and later merging with the low death rate in the fourth stage.
At present time, Canada is facing a significant demographic transition in its population. From last century, the decrease in mortality, fertility and the increase in life expectancy lead to vast changes in Canada’s population. Aging of Canada’s population becomes more and more severer. This research paper is to study the correlation between demographic transition in Canada and how does the transition impact on economic growth. To be more specifically, demographics variables can include life expectancy, fertility and mortality; economic growth variables can include labour force and public expenditure.
As Canada’s baby boom generation begins to turn 65, attention is now focusing on the demographic trend that anthropologists have been discussing for years. Canada like many countries is aging. Life expectancy has been rising for decades. In 2006, people could expect to live to 81 compared to just 25 years earlier when the average life expectancy was only 76. Canada's birthrate exploded between the end of WWII until about 1965, this increased birthrate was due to an improving economy which lead to an increase in larger families. Canadian women born between 1911 and 1912 had an average of 2.9 children, whereas those born between 1929 and 1933 had an average of 3.3. These two generations separated by 20 years shows a 13% increase in the number
The majority of developed nations have experienced several profound demographic changes over the last century—notably, an important decline in fertility rates paired with a substantial reduction of mortality, due in part to the changing nature of leading causes of death. In Canada, the total fertility rate was 3.5 children per woman in 1921 and fell to 1.61 in 2011 (Wadhera and Strachan 1993a; Statis- tics Canada 2013a). Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined rose, from 57.0 years in 1921 to 81.7 in 2011 (Canadian Human Mortality Database 2014). Migration has also become an increasingly important contributor to population growth over this time period. Whereas less than 25 per cent of the Canadian population growth was due to migratory
The Demographic environment relates to the structure of populations (Oxford Dictionaries | English, 2017). The factors that contribute to the demographic environment relevant to this report are location and density of the population.
Demographic transition is the process by which a nation/country moves from high birth rate and high death rates to low birth and low death rates as the growth population in the interim (Weeks, 2005). Some of the nations that have gone through this transitions are; Canada, Germany, United States and England. The demographic transition to an industrialized society is harmful to the environment. Industrialized countries also have the largest ecological and carbon footprint comparative to developing/non-industrialized nations. Nevertheless, demographic transitions have some notable advantages. Countries that have gone through demographic transitions have low birth and death rates. Citizens in
Demography is the study of the components of population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. Theory of Demographic Transition is comparatively recent theory that has been accepted by several scholars throughout the world. This theory embraces the observation that all countries in the world go through different stages in the growth of population. A nation's economy and level of development is directly related to that nation's birth and death rates. Population history can be divided into different stages. Some of the scholars have divided it into three and some scholars have divided it into five stages. These stages or classifications demonstrate a
Maybe some people will think human geography has no relation between physical geography. But I think human geography has a great effect on physical geography, and physical geography has a great effect on human geography too.