Humanistic Theory Paper

In contrast to Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalytical theory which posited the unconscious as the driving force behind human action to which the self had little control, 'humanistic theory instead focuses on positive attributes t0 what they considered it to be human. To better understand some of the attributes and notions of humanistic theory the following paper analysis's two humanistic theories in turn. Specifically Maslow conception of self actualisation and Roger's phenomenological based personality theory. This is followed by discussing some strength and limitations to humanistic theories in understanding relationships, others and the self. In Katie's case she has a loving family and a sister who loves her but she still have this eating

Humanistic therapy aims to help client develop a stronger, and healthier sense of self. It

Therapists that use existential therapy prefer description, understanding, and exploration of the client’s subjective reality, as opposed to diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis (Deurzen, 2002). Vontress 2013, says that existential therapists prefer to be thought of as philosophical companions. Sá Pires, 2016, says that existential therapy is simply based on the encounter with another being in the world. So that a therapist can encourage the adolescent to strengthen self-concept, the therapist needs to put themselves in their position. Being sincere can benefit the therapists, as it encourages the adolescent to trust the therapist. “A primary ground rule of existential work is the openness to the individual creativity of the therapist and the client” (Corey, 2015, p.150). Deurzen, 2010, points out that the existential practitioner’s interventions are responsive to the uniqueness of each client. As trust builds, the therapist will witness the client opening up. Also according to Sá Pires, 2016, a person’s context is not ignored, or put aside, but is respected and accepted as part of that person’s way of being-in-the-world, as experienced by them. To simply put it, the therapy focuses on the person as a whole and unique individual.

Humanistic therapies have been used to treat psychological disorders, deal with workplace problems, counsel married couples, and help people make career choices. Person-centered therapy is a main branch off of the humanistic approach, in which it is very hands off and nondirective. Essentially, there is nothing that the therapist says that the client has not already said. Therefore, the therapist runs a lower risk of misinterpretation. Also, unconditional positive regard of the person’s life is

The humanistic/existential model uses different types of therapy to reach its goals. But all of the types of therapies agree on one thing, they focus on the client and not the symptoms. The humanistic aspect focuses on acceptance and growth, and the existential aspect focuses on responsibility and freedom. The problems are looked at as the result of the inability to be able to make meaningful and self-directed choices in your life. Thus, the treatments are focused on increasing the patient’s self-awareness and self-understanding.

Personally, I believe everything we achieve is earned. If we have a particular outcome in which we desire, then we will simply put forth the effort it takes to receive whatever that aspiration may be. One of my favorite sayings is “life is what you make it”. One can decipher that phrase, in such way that everyone has had troubled times in their life, but it is how one responds to those times that shapes them into the person they are today. Prior to knowing all of the modern perspectives, if asked, I would have assumed I shared only the same characteristics as the humanistic perspective. With that being said, after reading the first chapter in the book, I consider myself sharing some of the same outlooks as John B. Watson, as well. Obviously,

In regards to Humanistic theory, specifically Person-Centered theory, it is the theory’s ability to what Corey (2009) describes as the ability to provide a subjective view of human experiencing. In the initial stages of therapy, the therapist can allow the client to have time to express their unique and

Thank you for your response. I have read a couple of responses, and they are similar, in that they mention that professional educators mix and match approaches to curriculum, more than, perhaps, stick to one flavor. I mentioned in my post that I began as a supporter of the behavioral approach to curriculum. Yet, now, I am full time teacher of record in a prime example of the humanistic approach—and I love it. I am an engineer by spirit, so I tend toward the behavior and systems approaches by nature. However, I’ve been involved in the International Baccalaureate curriculum for the past 6 years, first as a parent, then as a substitute in the classroom, and currently as teacher of record for Middle School Science. I’ve watched my own children mature in the system, and then fail, because of their point of entry. I’ve seen other children mature from Kindergarten to Middle School and have noticed the difference between those who started here in Kindergarten and those who came within two years prior to Middle School.

Humanistic theory moved away from the Freudian premise of humans needing to "find fault and repair" and with Maslow (1943) as the conceptual founder, began to place emphasis on the positive, arguing that humans (once their basic needs are met) are essentially motivated by the ultimate goal of self actualisation; to realise their fullest potential and be the best that they can be. Additionally, humanistic theory promoted a more logical, pragmatic approach in studying the whole person. Issues were viewed through the eyes of the individual who was experiencing them, the focus being on positive and satisfactory outcomes rather than identifying the source of negative attitudes and/or

Humanistic is a psychology approach that highlights the study of the entire person, along with their discreteness. While they evaluate the human behavior not only from the eyes of the witness, but from the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Humanistic psychologist have faith in you that you are actually exceptional and that you are motivated to become conscious of your full capability. The humanistic perspective works on single empowerment. No matter what, you are in a sizable sense, you are motivated to be the best person you know how to be. With each and every choice you make, you are continuously trying to upgrade your life.

This paper investigates the relationship between fundamental conceptions and considerations of several major theories that personally resonate with me. Included in these resonating theories, I will discuss how Existential Psychotherapy, Person Centered Therapy (PCT), Gestalt, and Cognitive- Behavior therapy (CBT) can be equally supplemental when respected as harmonizing functions in a more comprehensive integrative therapeutic methodology. Through research, classes, and life experience I have developed a viewpoint that fits my personality and personal style. It can be reasoned that existential therapy, defined as a phenomenological philosophy of humanness answers the more profound questions of meaning, fits well with PCT that centers itself

At the beginning of this course I was excited to finally delve into psychological concepts that I had not learned about, being that I was fresh into the psychology major and my background included an infinitesimal understanding of basic concepts along with some background on child developmental psychology. I have never deeply thought about psychology’s relation to science, especially in regards to research. My primary learning expectations for the course were to ultimately comprehend the scientific side of psychology, while also being able to grasp an understanding of different psychological concepts such as psychoanalysis, and about how these are translated into the ontological, epistemological, or methodological aspects of research. Now coming to the end of the semester, I have realized the depth and significance of the human science approach to researching and understanding people. In regards to career goals, I plan retain the important qualities of the theories we discussed and use them to visualize and recognize the complexity and malleability of an individual’s inner psyche. However, I still find myself lost in trying

Humanistic psychology was created as a response to the limitations of the two forces already established, psychoanalytic and behaviorist psychology. One of the biggest differences between humanistic psychology and the other disciplines is that it views humanity in a holistic and optimistic manner rather than in fragmentations. One of the most significant and founding theorists of this humanism force was Carl Rogers. His contributions to the field, research on personality, and his psychotherapy techniques continue to expand and influence many researchers, psychologists, and counselors.

The main differences between Existential and Person Centered approach would have to be that the Existential approach focuses on client reflecting on their life while the Person Centered approach shows us that people are self directed and don 't necessarily needs a counselor to make positive changes in order to achieve

Theories on existential personality theories and Humanistic theories have changed focus on psychological viewpoints because of the behavior of individuals. Now Carl Rogers’s person-center theory and Rollo May’s existential psychology focuses more on what many would call present and future experiences of the individual rather than the past because people mental states can change from one month to the next. Psychological health can be emphasized in how a person maintains their psychology health. Now the dark realities of psychological health can be brought to light with these theories. When we take a look at person-centered theories we find out that this approach is the humanistic approach to personality. Some of the basic assumptions to this theory include one’s natural tendency to move toward their full potential and one’s maintenance of their self concept (Feist & Feist, 2009). Now when looking at existential psychology this particular area of psychology takes a deeper look into the essence of humanity, and the realization of being in this world, also the avoidance of nothingness along with how choices are driven by free will (Boeree, 2003). When you take a look at both person-centered and existential theories they both share some of the same personality factors, which can affect behavior and vice versa. Now both of these have differing ideas on what composes personality, now one function in interpersonal relationships, how one is treated